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Right ventricle
Right ventricle

... ventricle through 4 pulmonary veins. Right ventricle  pulmonary arteries  lungs  pulmonary veins  left atrium Systemic circulation: the oxygenated blood travels from the left ventricle via the aorta which gives branches to the various areas of the body. Gas, nutrient, and waste exchange occur ac ...


... surgery up to 60 min. Arrhythmias were classified according to the Lambeth Conventions [24] and their severity was scored (range 0–5) [25] as detailed in the Additional file 1: S4. Moreover, an extensive ECG analysis was carried out at 4 weeks after infarction as previously described [26]. The ECG p ...
Embryology of the Body Cavities and Diaphragm (and some heart) As
Embryology of the Body Cavities and Diaphragm (and some heart) As

Truncal Inversion withBiventricular Pulmonary Trunk and Aorta from
Truncal Inversion withBiventricular Pulmonary Trunk and Aorta from

Outcomes Related to First-Degree Atrioventricular Block and
Outcomes Related to First-Degree Atrioventricular Block and

... atrioventricular nodal artery (which originates from the right coronary artery in 90% of people (36). The interventricular conduction system is supplied by the penetrating branches of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Coronary artery disease has been etiologically linked to higher (secon ...
Pause-dependent polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Pause-dependent polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

... Torsade de pointes has been well recognized early in treatment with dofetilide (15–18,20). However, as with other drugs, the incidence of this problem during long-term treatment is unknown. In a double-blind, placebocontrolled study in patients with ICDs, dofetilide did not affect the time to first ...
Chapter 11 PPT
Chapter 11 PPT

... 11.4 Prepare a patient for exercise electrocardiography. 11.5 Summarize safety measures that are used before, during, and after exercise electrocardiography. ...
Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia

... Brugada syndrome is characterized by one of several ECG patterns that include ST-segment elevation in the precordial leads, especially the type I pattern with a “coved morphology”. This diagnosis may be suspected due to a personal or family history of unexplained syncope or a unexplained sudden card ...
Atrioventricular Septal Defects
Atrioventricular Septal Defects

... Pillutla, P., Shetty, K. D., & Foster, E. (2009). Mortality associated with adult congenital heart disease: Trends in the US population from 1979 to 2005. American Heart Journal, 158(5), 874-879. Rodriguez, F. H., Moodie, D.S., Parekh, D. P., et al. (2011.) Outcomes of hospitalization in adults in ...
ECG-gated multidetector-row computed tomography in the
ECG-gated multidetector-row computed tomography in the

... arrhythmia and heart rate variability, and can be performed only in patients with a stable heart rate below 65 beats per min. Furthermore, to evaluate functional parameters, a double trigger needs to be set at end-diastolic and end-systolic phases, which are usually centered at 0 and 30–50% of the c ...
Liver Enzymes and Uric acid in Acute Heart Failure
Liver Enzymes and Uric acid in Acute Heart Failure

... Liver dysfunction and also serum uric acid level have been investigated in chronic heart failure, as the association between hyperuricemia and increases in wedge pressure and cardiac index decline were documented (7). Also, an inverse relationship was found between serum bilirubin level and cardiac ...
Patient brochure - Peninsula Private Hospital
Patient brochure - Peninsula Private Hospital

... While the Reveal LINQ ICM will automatically record your heart rhythm data for your doctor, you can also mark symptoms when they occur using the Reveal® Patient Assistant. The Reveal Patient Assistant is a small hand-held device. When placed over your Reveal LINQ ICM, it records your heart rhythms a ...
ESC Guidelines 2008
ESC Guidelines 2008

... monitoring has been recommended for the first time. “Remote monitoring is the continuous collection of patient information and to review this information without patient present. …remote monitoring may decrease healthcare utilization through fewer hospital admissions for chronic HF, fewer heart fail ...
1/2014 - Repatriation Medical Authority
1/2014 - Repatriation Medical Authority

... The unit of equivalent dose is the sievert. For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, the calculation of cumulative equivalent dose excludes doses received from normal background radiation, but includes therapeutic radiation, diagnostic radiation, cosmic radiation at high altitude, radiation ...
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM TUMORS
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM TUMORS

Slide 1
Slide 1

... ultrasonic beams and the myocardium. • Considered as acoustic fingerprint for that region. • This enables to judge the direction of movement, the speed of such movement, and the distance of such movement of any points in the myocardium. ...
Emergency diagnosis and management of acute heart failure
Emergency diagnosis and management of acute heart failure

... manifestation is tachypnea, orthopnea (the patient tries to utilize the function of the auxiliary respiratory muscles in a sitting position). In ausculation crackles or ronchi can be heard over the lungs. 3. Hypertensive acute heart failure: this suddenly appearing /acute left ventricular dysfunctio ...
A not-so-rare form of heart failure in urban black Africans
A not-so-rare form of heart failure in urban black Africans

... A clinical registry captured data from 5328 de novo presentations of heart disease to the Cardiology Unit, Chris Hani and results Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto, South Africa during 2006–08. Of 2505 cases of HF (47% of total cohort), 697 (28%) were diagnosed with RHF (50% primary diagnosis). Despite ...
Diastolic Heart Failure - STA HealthCare Communications
Diastolic Heart Failure - STA HealthCare Communications

... Physical examination reveals a woman looking younger than she is, who is mildly overweight and easily short of breath. Her BP is 195/100 mmHg, her pulse is at 96 beats per minute (BPM) and her respiratory rate is 22/min. The jugular veins are distended at 12 cm above the angle of Louis and carotid u ...
Women go red Go Red For Women Heart Health Guide ®
Women go red Go Red For Women Heart Health Guide ®

... Finding time in our overscheduled lives for physical activity is a challenge for all busy Americans. But anyone who has successfully managed to do so will tell you how much more energy they have, and how they are actually able to do more than before they started getting regular exercise. So no more ...
Clinical Trials in Cardiac Rhythm Management
Clinical Trials in Cardiac Rhythm Management

... 6 Sutton R, Kenny RA. The natural history of sick sinus syndrome. PACE 1986;9(6, Part 2):1110-1114. 7 Rosenqvist M, Brandt J, Schuller H. Atrial versus ventricular pacing in sinus node disease: a treatment comparison study. Am Heart J. February 1986;111(2):292-297. 8 Rosenqvist M, Vallin H, Edhag O. ...
cardivascular system - yeditepe anatomy fhs 121
cardivascular system - yeditepe anatomy fhs 121

... The conducting system consists of nodal tissue that initiates the heartbeat and coordinates contractions of the four heart chambers, and highly specialized conducting fibers for conducting them rapidly to the different areas of the heart. The impulses are then propagated by the cardiac striated musc ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://fhs121.org Cardiovascular System
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://fhs121.org Cardiovascular System

... The conducting system consists of nodal tissue that initiates the heartbeat and coordinates contractions of the four heart chambers, and highly specialized conducting fibers for conducting them rapidly to the different areas of the heart. The impulses are then propagated by the cardiac striated musc ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://fhs121.org Cardiovascular System
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://fhs121.org Cardiovascular System

... The conducting system consists of nodal tissue that initiates the heartbeat and coordinates contractions of the four heart chambers, and highly specialized conducting fibers for conducting them rapidly to the different areas of the heart. The impulses are then propagated by the cardiac striated musc ...
How to have a healthy heart
How to have a healthy heart

... The body is designed to move. Regular, moderateintensity physical activity is good for your heart and is a great way to have fun. Being active can also help to control other risk factors, such as having high blood pressure and being overweight. The Heart Foundation recommends that you include at lea ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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