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Review Questions
Review Questions

... tumbling and reverse) and the direction of flagellar rotation (CCW or CW) in bacteria with peritrichous flagella. How does this differ in bacteria with reversible and unidirectional polar flagella? 15. Describe how microbes use their flagella for microbial taxes. 16. Be able to describe the three me ...
PPT for Aug 29 HW
PPT for Aug 29 HW

... Some Terms and Definitions • Ecosystems: A grouping of plants, animals, and microbes occupying an explicit unit of space and interacting with each other and their environment. • Ecotone: Transitional region between different ecosystems. ...
SAFETY DATA SHEET Fast Dry Enamel Aerosol 100 ml
SAFETY DATA SHEET Fast Dry Enamel Aerosol 100 ml

... Dangerous Preparations Directive 1999/45/EC. Aerosol directive 75/324/EEC as amended by 94/01/EEC. Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing ...
Toxicology
Toxicology

... LD50 is not an absolute description of the compound toxicity in all individuals…..Variations it’s possible to take more than the lethal dose and live, and take less of the lethal dose and die. the LDLo (Lethal Dose Low) is the lowest dose known to have resulted in fatality in testing, whilst the LD1 ...
Artificial Sweeteners
Artificial Sweeteners

... saccharin had markedly changed the variety of bacteria in the guts of the mice that consumed it.Next, the researchers turned to a study they were conducting to track the effects of nutrition and gut bacteria on people’s long-term health. For 381 nondiabetic participants in the study, the researchers ...
FLUID, PLEURAL FLUID AND SYNOVIAL FLUID AT KENYATTA
FLUID, PLEURAL FLUID AND SYNOVIAL FLUID AT KENYATTA

... Background. Antimicrobial resistance is dramatically increasing worldwide. Much of it due to inappropriate overuse and is causing significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of sterile site infections is based on culture of properly collected and processed samples. Since definitive diagnosis is b ...
Ecology of Ecosystems
Ecology of Ecosystems

... considered a recent development in evolutionary time (Figure 6). Over the last 10,000 years, these freshwater sh then became isolated from each other in dierent lakes. Depending on which lake population was studied, ndings showed that these sticklebacks then either remained as one species or evol ...
Course Syllabus - Mahidol University International College
Course Syllabus - Mahidol University International College

... 13. Measurement and evaluation of student achievement 13.1 The ability to better understand the basic knowledge and techniques in environmental microbiology study 13.2 The ability to recognize factors influencing growth of microorganisms in the environment 13.3 The ability to understand roles and re ...
Antibiotic Discovery: Combatting Bacterial Resistance in Cells and
Antibiotic Discovery: Combatting Bacterial Resistance in Cells and

... Traditional understanding of antibiotic resistance deals with how resistance occurs within an individual microbial cell. Historically, the majority of research on antibiotic resistance has been focused on cellular resistance, which includes such classical mechanisms as: inactivation of drugs via hyd ...
Document
Document

... 4) High dose to infect 45) Mycobacterium Tuberculosis A) Acid fast-stain with carbolfuschin B) Cause disease in AIDS patients C) Two obligate pathogens: M. tuberculosis and M. leprae-hansens disease D) Mycolic acids, abinoglactan, acyl lipids, PG, orins in cell wall E) Obligate aerobes F) Humans are ...
Resistance and Adaptation to Food Antimicrobials
Resistance and Adaptation to Food Antimicrobials

... resistance development is probably not a major problem. Concern remains, however, for three reasons. One concern is the increasing incidence of microorganisms exhibiting resistance to antibiotics used for therapeutic purposes in human and animal medicine. A second concern is the increasing reliance ...
Bergstrom et al. (2004) - Carl Bergstrom
Bergstrom et al. (2004) - Carl Bergstrom

... aureus and Enterococcus species (34). The model may also be used to consider the dynamics of Gram-negative bacteria, although, in its present form, it excludes the processes of endogenous selection of resistance by mutation or by outgrowth of a subpopulation, which may be especially important in the ...
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTEUS
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTEUS

... are facultative anaerobes , fermenting sugars to produce lactic acid and various other end products. Most also reduce nitrate to nitrite, Most have many flagella used to move about, but a few genera are nonmotile. They are not spore-forming. Catalase reactions ( + ) Many members of this family are a ...
Document
Document

... usually synthesized from cholesterol are not stored lipid soluble most of cholesterol comes from plasma, but there is also de novo synthesis consist of three cyclohexyl rings and one cyclopentyl ring combined into a single structure ...
Name
Name

... 24. Organisms, such as humans, that get their body heat from metabolism are called endothermic. Reptiles, amphibians, etc that have to use the outside environment to maintain their temp are ectothermic. 25. Earth’s early atmosphere contained little or no oxygen gas . Cyanobacteria, single-celled pro ...
The presence of bla genes on plasmids DNA isolated from multidrug
The presence of bla genes on plasmids DNA isolated from multidrug

... (PEQLAB Biotechnology, GmbH) thermal cycler. The PCR mixtures contained: 25 pmol of each primer, 1× reaction buffer, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 l of dNTPs, 0.5U of Delta 2 DNA polymerase (DNA-Gdansk II, Gdansk, Poland), 2 l of template DNA and ultra pure H2O to final volume. The cycling parameters of amplificati ...
competition lesson plan
competition lesson plan

... - TTW explain they will be going outside in an area that is marked off as an ecosystem. There will be fruit loops on the ground. - TS job is to collect fruit loops. When they are finished collecting fruit loops they need to leave the ecosystem. (Don’t time this, some students will collect a lot, whi ...
10. Chemistry in Everyday Life
10. Chemistry in Everyday Life

... Antibiotics which kill or inhibit a wide range of harmful or disease-causing bacteria are called broad spectrum antibiotics. These are equally effective against both gram -positive and gram -negative bacteria. E.g.: Ampicillin and Amoxicillin (both are synthetic modifications of penicillin). Charact ...
MSDS - StatLab Medical Products
MSDS - StatLab Medical Products

... Excessive heat; sparks and open flames. ...
Bacteria-Eating Virus Approved as Food Additive
Bacteria-Eating Virus Approved as Food Additive

... effective against 170 different strains the lowest level necessary for particuof L. monocytogenes. Multiple phages lar types of products," says Robert C. are used so that if the L. monocytogenes Post, Ph.D., director of the FSIS' Labeldevelop resistance to several phages, ing and Consumer Protection ...
gram stain - Scott E. McDonald
gram stain - Scott E. McDonald

... Small
numbers
of
single
yeast
cells
are
common
in
normal
healthy
psittacines.

 Large
numbers
of
budding
yeast
or
the
presence
of
pseudohyphae
is
abnormal
 and
indicates
the
yeast
is
multiplying
in
the
GI
tract
and
that
a
disease
state
may
 exist.

Examples
include
young
birds
with
sour
crop
and/or
 ...
Chapter 1 Review Questions
Chapter 1 Review Questions

... numbers. As bacteria feast on masses of algae, the oxygen concentration in the water drops dramatically. This disrupts the balance within the ecosystem so much that fish begin to die from a lack of oxygen in the water. 24. Parasitism is a long-term relationship in which the parasitic organism benefi ...
hormone 1
hormone 1

... 親水性ホルモン ...
Unit 6: Adaptation and Change
Unit 6: Adaptation and Change

... generation. These traits can be physical, such as body size, tail length, and fur color, or they can be part of a dog’s personality, such as a talent for hunting or herding. After many generations, the accumulation of new traits creates new breeds of ...
Endocrine System Hormones
Endocrine System Hormones

... and excretion of K+ ...
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Triclocarban



Triclocarban is an antibacterial agent common in personal care products like soaps and lotions as well as in the medical field, for which it was originally developed. Studies on its antibacterial qualities and mechanisms are growing. Research suggests that it is similar in its mechanism to triclosan and is effective in fighting infections by targeting the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Additional research seeks to understand its potential for causing antibacterial resistance and its effects on organismal and environmental health.
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