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hormone replacement in perimenopause and menopause
hormone replacement in perimenopause and menopause

... • MICRONIZED PROGESTERONE MAY BE PREFERABLE AS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED RISK OF VTE • MAY NOT BE TOLERATED-MOOD SWINGS WITH PROGESTINS • WOMEN’S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) SHOWED INCREASED BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE IN CEE/MPA GROUP VS PLACEBO AND CEE ALONE. • INCIDENCE OF BREAST CA DROPPED IN IMMEDI ...
Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle Cell Disease

... Affected boys=girls Boys tend to be evaluated more 75% cause is idiopathic Can be a result of injury and destruction of anterior pituitary gland from Brain tumor Infection radiation ...
final thy-adr
final thy-adr

... Functions: several effects opposite to that of insulin The 2 effects of glucagons on glucose metabolism are: - Breakdown of liver glycogen ( glycogenolysis). - Increased formation of glucose from fats & proteins ...
Periods – what women need to know…
Periods – what women need to know…

... Irregular periods are those that occur at intervals greater than 35 days. The main cause is a hormone imbalance caused by problems in the ovaries or sometimes in the ...
Unit P: Endocrine System
Unit P: Endocrine System

... in urine (glycosuria) 4. If too much insulin given, blood sugar can get too low (hypoglycemia) and person can develop insulin shock 5. Type II diabetes is not insulin-dependent – most common, usually familial, occurs later in life, usually treated with diet 6. Test for diabetes – blood sample at hom ...
Practical 1 Endocrine Tissues Handout
Practical 1 Endocrine Tissues Handout

... Slide 498: (H & E) rat thyroid gland, showing both thyroid and parathyroid tissue. Identify the follicles of thyroid epithelial cells and the acellular colloid within the follicles. Make a drawing of a few follicles. ...
Ergogenic aids handouts
Ergogenic aids handouts

... – Male pattern baldness ...
ACTH
ACTH

... digestive enzymes into the intestinal cavities • Autocrine communication: cells secrete chemical messengers that in some situations bind to receptors on the original cells. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... a. Secrete substance through a duct b. Sweat, salivary, lacrimal and pancreas B. Function of endocrine system 1. To secrete hormones 2. Hormones are chemical messengers that coordinate and direct target cells and organs C. Hormone control 1. Negative feedback – drop in hormone level triggers a chain ...
Benacka - Endocrinology 2
Benacka - Endocrinology 2

... § Sex: women (virilism) - increased facial hair, thinning of scalp hair, acne, and oligomenorrhea. men - erectile dysfunction, decreased libido. ...
Document
Document

... • Cortisol, a glucocorticoid, influences the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fat in response to conditions that stress the body and require a greater supply of energy in the bloodstream. • A negative feedback mechanism involving CRH from the hypothalamus and ACTH from the anterior pituitary cont ...
Extensive Neurotransmitter Profile
Extensive Neurotransmitter Profile

... These 6 neurotransmitters are the most researched in relation to their effects on mood disorders, hormones, sleep, glucose/insulin balance, pain perception, appetite, and cognitive function. Adrenocortex Stress Profile is recommended to be performed with the Extensive Neurotransmitter Profile due to ...
Endocrine Introduction
Endocrine Introduction

... Regulation of cellular metabolism (fats, carbohydrates, proteins) ...
Home-work-sheet
Home-work-sheet

... -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Diabetes disease is treated with insulin hormone -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Pituitary gland is known as “ m ...
Thyroid gland
Thyroid gland

... – myxedema from accumulation of water-retaining carbohydrate molecules – in infants causes cretinism characterized by dwarfism and mental retardation ...
Adrenal gland
Adrenal gland

... • Stimulation of ACTH production by the anterior pituitary gland – Increased secretion of POMC protein via increased transcription of mRNA ...
ADRENAL GLANDS DISEASES
ADRENAL GLANDS DISEASES

... hypokalaemia induced by thiazide diuretics), poor control of blood pressure with conventional therapy, or presentation at a young age, or family history of early onset hypertension. Most patients with Primary hyperaldosteronism have Idiopathic bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, while only minority have ...
chapter 1 - Allied Schools
chapter 1 - Allied Schools

... The outer zone of the adrenal cortex secretes hormones called mineralocorticoids; the main mineralocorticoid is the hormone aldosterone. The middle zone of the adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids; the main glucocorticoid is cortisol. The innermost zone of the adrenal cortex secretes small amount ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (testes and ovaries) • Luteinizing Hormone (testosterone and estrogen) • Prolactin ((milk secretion) • Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (adrenal gland) • Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (melanocytes) ...
parafollicular cell hormone
parafollicular cell hormone

... Target=High levels occur mostly in the fetus and in early puberty, after this time has past, the gonads take over. Action=Increases cell metabolism, red blood cell production in infants. In adult females, may play a role in the level of sex drive (libido) and provide some female hormones during meno ...
Congenital Hypothyroidism - National Adrenal Diseases Foundation
Congenital Hypothyroidism - National Adrenal Diseases Foundation

... located on top of each kidney, cannot efficiently produce the hormones that are essential for body functions. People with CAH lack one of the enzymes (proteins that cause chemical changes in the body), steroid 21-hydroxylase. This results in low production of the hormone that helps the body respond ...
Lecture 11 Endocrine - Porterville College
Lecture 11 Endocrine - Porterville College

... Which of the following would be the priority Nursing diagnosis for a client with Addison’s disease? ...
Cushing`s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)
Cushing`s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)

... stress hormone, cortisone. Cortisone is released from the adrenal glands, glands that overlay the kidneys in the abdomen. In 15% of dogs with Cushing’s disease, there exists a tumor in one or both of the adrenal glands. The tumor cells produce an excessive amount of cortisone, resulting in symptoms. ...
Chapter 8: Chemical Signals Maintain Homeostasis
Chapter 8: Chemical Signals Maintain Homeostasis

... regulators - they are released by cells in one part of the body and affect cells in other parts of the body to speed up or slow down processes. Endocrine Hormones – are produced in endocrine glands and secreted directly in the blood and distributed by the circulatory system. ...
The Endocrine System.notebook
The Endocrine System.notebook

... activity is increased and normal weight is maintained. ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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