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electric current
electric current

... • Electric Fields propagate through a conductor at near the speed of light. • However, electrons are another matter: in direct current they drift through the circuit very slowly (3 hours for a meter of wire) in alternating current there is no net movement at all – back and forth only ...
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... Background: Electricity and magnetism are related. In fact, they are actually the same thing: Electromagnetism. In this lab you will make a device that uses electricity flowing through a circuit to make a magnet. When electricity is flowing through the circuit, we have a magnet. If we stop the ...
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... Note: With a fault in the protective zone, sufficient voltage develops across the operating relay coil to pick up the coil. In the final example (Figure 5) there is a second ground is on a current transformer mounted near where a ground fault occurs. If the fault creates a ground potential rise of 1 ...
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Galvanometer



A galvanometer is a type of sensitive ammeter: an instrument for detecting electric current. It is an analog electromechanical actuator that produces a rotary deflection of some type of pointer in response to electric current through its coil in a magnetic field.Galvanometers were the first instruments used to detect and measure electric currents. Sensitive galvanometers were used to detect signals from long submarine cables, and to discover the electrical activity of the heart and brain. Some galvanometers use a solid pointer on a scale to show measurements; other very sensitive types use a miniature mirror and a beam of light to provide mechanical amplification of low-level signals. Initially a laboratory instrument relying on the Earth's own magnetic field to provide restoring force for the pointer, galvanometers were developed into compact, rugged, sensitive portable instruments essential to the development of electrotechnology. A type of galvanometer that records measurements permanently is the chart recorder. The term has expanded to include use of the same mechanism in recording, positioning, and servomechanism equipment.
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