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Exploring the cylindrical photo-bending shape in
Exploring the cylindrical photo-bending shape in

... different orientations, this is not necessarily the case. Furthermore, as light attenuates through propagation, the trans-cis transition has a gradient distribution through film thickness. This leads people to believe intuitively that photo-strain is maximum contraction at illumination surface, mini ...
seCTion 2 - Comlibris
seCTion 2 - Comlibris

... 4. Electric circuit and measuring instruments 5. Use of the universal instrument 6. Ohm’s laws 7. The rehostat and the potentiometer 8. The electric circuit with several charges in series 9. The electric circuit with several charges in parallel 10. Electric nets 11. Some method ...
UNOFFICIAL 2016-2017 Carleton University Graduate
UNOFFICIAL 2016-2017 Carleton University Graduate

... Introduction to modern computational techniques used in material science research. Classical molecular dynamics, classical and quantum Monte Carlo methods, planewave based electronic band structure calculations, CarrParrinello quantum molecular dynamics. Applications to condensed matter systems: bas ...
Investigation on structural, spectral, and thermal properties of L
Investigation on structural, spectral, and thermal properties of L

... spectrum are due to overtones and combination modes. The amino group of L-histidinium cation is protonated. The peaks at 3,151 and 3,111 cm-1 both in IR and Raman spectra are ascribed to the presence of asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrations of NH3? group. The strong IR band at 1,714 cm-1 an ...
pdf - arXiv.org
pdf - arXiv.org

... Most prior luminescence studies of bulk hBN were performed using above band-gap excitation (as in Figure S2), whereby the emission spectra are typically dominated by UV or near-UV luminescence. On the contrary, in this letter, we adopt the techniques used for other wide bandgap materials, such as Si ...
Course Descriptions
Course Descriptions

1.1 MB
1.1 MB

... When F and W co-dopant ratio is increased from 0.25:0.25 (F:W) for WFTO-1 to 0.75:0.50 for WFTO-2 in SnO2 lattice, the band gap value slightly increases and then decreases with further F and W co-dopant ratios. The reason of the increase in the band gap with W and F co-doping can probably be explain ...
Material Analysis and Application for Radio Frequency
Material Analysis and Application for Radio Frequency

Single Photon detectors
Single Photon detectors

... Thermal and optical interaction can cause a jump of electron from the valance to the conduction band- leaving an empty place (hole) -semiconductors absorb and emit photons by undergoing transition between the allowed energy levels; absorption and recombination ...
Artigo-Valence Tautomeric Thin Films
Artigo-Valence Tautomeric Thin Films

... difficulties [ ]. In these experiments, the increase of the molecular size on passing from the low to the high-spin isomer due to the population of antibonding orbitals is used to favour the lowspin isomer after application of pressure as an external stimulus. In summary, the interest for studying t ...
as PDF
as PDF

... (Z=57) in its neutral state, becomes La3+ with the electron configuration of Xe (Z=54): ls22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24dl05p6. In words, this electron configuration may be described as: “two electrons are in the first shell occupying the simplest type of orbital (1s2); eight in the second shell, two o ...
Changes.
Changes.

... magnetism, superconductivity, quantum devices, surfaces. Prerequisite: MSEN 5371/PHYS 5371 or equivalent. (3-0) R MSEN 6374 (PHYS 6374) Optical Properties of Solids (3 semester hours) Optical response in solids and its applications. Lorentz, Drude and quantum mechanical models for dielectric respons ...
The Making of a Quantum Movie - Max-Planck
The Making of a Quantum Movie - Max-Planck

... “It has to do with the color of the light – in other words, its wavelength,” explains Krausz. A light pulse can’t travel through space unless it comprises at least one wave crest and one wave trough. Only pulses from such a complete wave train are inherently so stable that they can make their way fr ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... indicate that grown crystals have two amide functional group and one carbonyl group. UV visual transmittance studies show that the grown crystals have optical transparency over the entire visible region and the cut-off wavelengths occurs at 201, 252 nm. The optical energy gaps for Urea-Thiourea crys ...
C41021922
C41021922

Recent Trends in Optical Lithography
Recent Trends in Optical Lithography

... clean rooms the world’s first 193-nm large-field projection lithography system [3], and fabricated the first devices at 193 nm [4]. By 1996, when it became apparent that 193-nm lithography would indeed become the next technology, we started studying the feasibility of 157-nm lithography, the wavelen ...
VENUE1,SESSION 1, 9:00 to 11:00,
VENUE1,SESSION 1, 9:00 to 11:00,

... 14:50-15:10 [2] 余念念, Local order of Ge atoms in amorphous GeTe nanoscale ultrathin films Abstract: The author demonstrates the drastic effect of film thickness on the local order of Ge sites in amorphous GeTe (a-GeTe) thin films by Surface Enhanced Raman scattering study. The relative intensity of t ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

Holographic characteristics of a 1-mm-thick
Holographic characteristics of a 1-mm-thick

... type of device makes use of the thickness of the recording material to record data, a characteristic that is inherent in holography, as opposed to currently available optical devices such as CDs and DVDs in which use is made of the surface only. For this reason the theoretical information storage ca ...
BN paperMRS.WEB
BN paperMRS.WEB

Anti-Stokes luminescence cooling of Tm3+doped
Anti-Stokes luminescence cooling of Tm3+doped

Making Silicon Lase
Making Silicon Lase

... late emissions of still other photons. In upper and lower bands. (A band dethe best case, semiconductor emissions scribes the possible quantum states that match the energy absorbed. electrons can take; each state has a quanAlthough electrons and photons trade tity that can be identified with a classi ...
5 mm thick periodically poled Rb-doped KTP for high
5 mm thick periodically poled Rb-doped KTP for high

... LiTaO3 (PPMgLT) with thicknesses of up to 5 mm along the polar axis have been recently reported [5,6]. In these materials the decrease of the coercive field with increasing temperature was employed in order to limit the electric-field magnitude required for the ferroelectric domain inversion. Howeve ...
Paper Title
Paper Title

... was 980-880°C, while the temperature lowering rates changed from 0.5 to 3°C/day. As a result, RTP crystals of 506050 mm3 dimensions along the X, Y and Z axis and weighing up to 450 g could be routinely obtained. Both X- and Y-cut crystal elements with optically polished faces were prepared for ha ...
Three-dimensional photonic bandgap materials
Three-dimensional photonic bandgap materials

... kind (ω, k)n that can be viewed as successions (labelled by n ) of energies ω for every wavevector k or series of functions ωn (k). It is crucial to realize that, due to Bloch’s theorem, two states with wavevectors differing by 2π/a represent exactly the same state. Therefore this wavevector k can b ...
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Transformation optics

Transformation optics applies metamaterials to produce spatial variations, derived from coordinate transformations, which can direct chosen bandwidths of electromagnetic radiation. This can allow for the construction of new composite artificial devices, which probably could not exist without metamaterials and coordinate transformation. Computing power that became available in the late 1990s enables prescribed quantitative values for the permittivity and permeability, the constitutive parameters, which produce localized spatial variations. The aggregate value of all the constitutive parameters produces an effective value, which yields the intended or desired results.Hence, complex artificial materials, known as metamaterials, are used to produce transformations in optical space.The mathematics underpinning transformation optics is similar to the equations that describe how gravity warps space and time, in general relativity. However, instead of space and time, these equations show how light can be directed in a chosen manner, analogous to warping space. For example, one potential application is collecting sunlight with novel solar cells by concentrating the light in one area. Hence, a wide array of conventional devices could be markedly enhanced by applying transformation optics.
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