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The Notion of Formal Logic
The Notion of Formal Logic

... The term «Fornjal Logic» is rather common among modem authors, both scholastic and non-scholastic. In spite of the frequent use of this term, Formal Logic seems to be a science whose nature has not been made clear, as is evident from the various meanings attributed to it by different authors and fro ...
Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory
Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory

... Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
E-connections of Description Logics
E-connections of Description Logics

... 1 ⊆ t2 for all t1 v t2 ∈ Γ. It is not hard to see that this corresponds to the satisfiability of concepts with respect to general TBoxes. Indeed, the presented transfer results do only apply to DLs for which reasoning with respect to general TBoxes is decidable. Let S1 and S2 be two ADSs that are to ...
Neural Network Benchmark for SMORN-VII
Neural Network Benchmark for SMORN-VII

... the literature. It is claimed that it resembles the brain in some respects. In this context neural network can be defined as follows. A neural network is a distributed information processor where structural information can be stored and can be made available for use in later reference. It resembles ...
Imitation as Faithful Copying of a Novel Technique in Marmoset
Imitation as Faithful Copying of a Novel Technique in Marmoset

... that action imitation is not an ability restricted to humans or the great apes, but that it has a much longer evolutionary record [23,24]. Second, it provides evidence that monkeys possess a neuronal mechanism for directly transforming a visual representation of an action into motor output or can ad ...
Logic and Complexity in Cognitive Science
Logic and Complexity in Cognitive Science

... evolutionary timescale, and not via analysis of underlying mechanisms. However, Marr’s three-level system can only be applied relative to a particular computational question. For instance, a particular pattern of neural wiring may implement an algorithm which performs the computational function of d ...
Sensory uncertainty decoded from visual cortex
Sensory uncertainty decoded from visual cortex

Searching for Arthur Koestler`s Holons – a systemstheoretical
Searching for Arthur Koestler`s Holons – a systemstheoretical

... From a general point of view, such networks are hierarchical systems forming a kind of multilayer model. Its nodes (e.g., an artificial neuron) could be considered as holons in the sense of Koestler. After a learning phase artificial neural networks perform an operation in the sense of Koestler’s ou ...
Theory of Mind: A Neural Prediction Problem
Theory of Mind: A Neural Prediction Problem

Page 1 of 14 Retrieval in Case-Based Reasoning: An
Page 1 of 14 Retrieval in Case-Based Reasoning: An

T2 - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition
T2 - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition

... Remapping in humans produces activity in the hemisphere ipsilateral to the stimulus. Remapped activity is present in human parietal, extrastriate and striate cortex. Remapped visual signals are more prevalent at higher levels of the visual system hierarchy. Remapping occurs in parietal and visual co ...
From/To LTM - Ohio University
From/To LTM - Ohio University

... Mountcastle as a minicolumn organization [1][3], supports the biological intelligence building in human neocortex.  Neurons on different layers of minicolumns are proposed to have specific function in the interaction between STM and LTM.  When retrieving information from LTM to STM, particular lay ...
chapt12_lecturenew
chapt12_lecturenew

Ordered Stick-Breaking Prior for Sequential MCMC Inference of
Ordered Stick-Breaking Prior for Sequential MCMC Inference of

Classification of jobs with risk of low back disorders by applying data
Classification of jobs with risk of low back disorders by applying data

... patterns, rules, relationships, rare events, correlations, and deviations in data [9]. This process relies on well-established technologies, such as machine learning, pattern recognition, statistics, neural networks, fuzzy logic, evolutionary computing, database theory, artificial intelligence, and ...
Neuronal mechanisms for the perception of ambiguous stimuli
Neuronal mechanisms for the perception of ambiguous stimuli

Influence-Based Abstraction for Multiagent Systems Please share
Influence-Based Abstraction for Multiagent Systems Please share

... that any fPOSG can be converted to an LFM (although it may lead to the introduction of additional state factors). Theorem 1. Any fPOSG M can be converted to an equivalent problem in local form. Proof. Trivially, any fPOSG can be converted to a POSG by flattening the state representation. Here we wil ...
Probabilistic Inductive Logic Programming
Probabilistic Inductive Logic Programming

... with first order logic representations and machine learning. A rich variety of different formalisms and learning techniques have been developed. In the present paper, we start from inductive logic programming and sketch how it can be extended with probabilistic methods. More precisely, we outline th ...
Reasoning and learning by analogy: Introduction.
Reasoning and learning by analogy: Introduction.

... new under the sun." The "illusion of familiarity," as it might be called, depends on the power of the human mind to find--and, if necessary, to create--similarities between past experiences and the present situation. Perceived similarities enable one to organize objects and events into familiar cate ...
self-organising map
self-organising map

... neuron in the lattice corresponds to a particular domain or feature of the input patterns. variations in the statistics of the input distribution: regions in the input space H from which sample vectors CS 476: Networks of Neural Computation, CSD, UOC, 2009 ...
lecture slides
lecture slides

ppt
ppt

A Case for a Situationally Adaptive Many
A Case for a Situationally Adaptive Many

... situational settings. B. SAS: Situationally Adaptive Scheduler Using the choices described earlier, we formulate the proposed situational scheduler that caters for software and hardware using input situations. Various inputs and architectural combinations combine into an extremely large number of po ...
What is a Neural Network?
What is a Neural Network?

Influence-based Abstraction for Multiagent Systems
Influence-based Abstraction for Multiagent Systems

... that any fPOSG can be converted to an LFM (although it may lead to the introduction of additional state factors). Theorem 1. Any fPOSG M can be converted to an equivalent problem in local form. Proof. Trivially, any fPOSG can be converted to a POSG by flattening the state representation. Here we wil ...
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Neural modeling fields

Neural modeling field (NMF) is a mathematical framework for machine learning which combines ideas from neural networks, fuzzy logic, and model based recognition. It has also been referred to as modeling fields, modeling fields theory (MFT), Maximum likelihood artificial neural networks (MLANS).This framework has been developed by Leonid Perlovsky at the AFRL. NMF is interpreted as a mathematical description of mind’s mechanisms, including concepts, emotions, instincts, imagination, thinking, and understanding. NMF is a multi-level, hetero-hierarchical system. At each level in NMF there are concept-models encapsulating the knowledge; they generate so-called top-down signals, interacting with input, bottom-up signals. These interactions are governed by dynamic equations, which drive concept-model learning, adaptation, and formation of new concept-models for better correspondence to the input, bottom-up signals.
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