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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (Undergraduate Topics in
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (Undergraduate Topics in

A Genetic Fuzzy Approach for Rule Extraction for Rule
A Genetic Fuzzy Approach for Rule Extraction for Rule

... A type-2 fuzzy membership function can be any type such as Gaussian, trapezoidal, triangular or interval. The name that we choose to describe the type-2 membership function is related to the name of its secondary membership function. When the secondary membership functions are interval sets, we have ...
Computing with Words - People @ EECS at UC Berkeley
Computing with Words - People @ EECS at UC Berkeley

... strongly believe that this test should also be a requirement for CWW. 4) Because words mean different things to different people, they should be modeled using at least interval type-2 fuzzy sets. These tests are easy to apply to any paper that uses CWW in its title or claims to be about CWW. If test ...
Neuronal Regulation Implements Efficient Synaptic Pruning
Neuronal Regulation Implements Efficient Synaptic Pruning

... found to require that synapses are deleted according to their efficacy, removing the weaker synapses first. But is there a mechanism that can implement these theoretically-derived synaptic pruning strategies in a biologically plausible manner? To answer this question , we focus here on studying the ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Machine Learning and AI Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Machine Learning and AI Pattern Recognition

Algorithm Selection for Combinatorial Search Problems: A Survey
Algorithm Selection for Combinatorial Search Problems: A Survey

... feedback from executing the chosen algorithm on a problem and measuring the performance. Some approaches use both data sources. The model S makes the prediction of a specific algorithm A given a problem x. This algorithm is then used to solve the problem. At a high level, this describes the workings ...
LINKING PROPOSITIONS*
LINKING PROPOSITIONS*

Multiple dynamic representations in the motor cortex
Multiple dynamic representations in the motor cortex

Review Early Steps in the Development of the Forebrain
Review Early Steps in the Development of the Forebrain

... and during gastrulation. The pink star indicates the approximate rostral limit of the prospective forebrain within the epiblast. At very early stages (D and E), the prospective forebrain moves rostrally in response to signals from underlying hypoblast tissues. This distances the prospective forebrai ...
Cable and Compartmental Models of Dendritic Trees
Cable and Compartmental Models of Dendritic Trees

... spread of the resultant voltage) in morphologically and physiologically realistic dendritic trees that receive synaptic inputs at various sites and times. In the last thirty years, cable theory for dendrites, complemented by the compartmental modeling approach (Rall 1964), played an essential role i ...
Optimal Recall from Bounded Metaplastic Synapses: Predicting
Optimal Recall from Bounded Metaplastic Synapses: Predicting

Aalborg Universitet Learning dynamic Bayesian networks with mixed variables Bøttcher, Susanne Gammelgaard
Aalborg Universitet Learning dynamic Bayesian networks with mixed variables Bøttcher, Susanne Gammelgaard

... In a Bayesian network, the set of random variables X is fixed. To model a multivariate time series we need a framework, where we allow the set of random variables to vary with time. For this we use dynamic Bayesian networks, defined as below. This definition is consistent with the exposition in Murp ...
A Short Tutorial on Model
A Short Tutorial on Model

A population density approach that facilitates slow inhibitory synapses
A population density approach that facilitates slow inhibitory synapses

10. Fuzzy Reasoning - Computing Science
10. Fuzzy Reasoning - Computing Science

A Fast, Reciprocal Pathway between the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
A Fast, Reciprocal Pathway between the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

... shock. If the neuron is a GR neuron that receives feedforward input from the LGN, then the spontaneous spike will not affect the propagation of the orthodromic spike and the neuron will produce a spike at the fixed latency, as in Figure 2 A. However, if the neuron is a CG neuron that provides feedba ...
Turtle Dorsal Cortex Pyramidal Neurons Comprise Two Distinct Cell
Turtle Dorsal Cortex Pyramidal Neurons Comprise Two Distinct Cell

spinal cord - Zanichelli
spinal cord - Zanichelli

... the cell becomes more positive (depolarization). The action potential ends, K+ channels open and the equilibrium is reestablished (polarization). ...
Neural realisation of the SP theory
Neural realisation of the SP theory

... In broad terms, the SP theory is conceived as an abstract system or model that works like this. It receives ‘New’ data from its environment and adds these data to a body of stored knowledge called ‘Old’. At the same time, it tries to compress the information as much as possible by searching for full ...
ConcTheory
ConcTheory

... consciousness as described in the previous paragraph. Design experience with electronic systems has demonstrated that unless a functional architecture exists and is simple in the sense that components on one level are roughly equal in size and require limited information exchange to perform their fu ...
Short title: Thalamocortical computations during tactile sensation
Short title: Thalamocortical computations during tactile sensation

Paying attention to consciousness - What is Neuro
Paying attention to consciousness - What is Neuro

Computational Semiotics : An Approach for the Study of Intelligent
Computational Semiotics : An Approach for the Study of Intelligent

... static cognitive system we may consider the case where a world model is assumed to exist within the system. Then, information coming from the input interface is compared to the existing model to generate actions that interact with world. The existing model remains unchanged. In contrast, a dynamic c ...
Surround suppression explained by long-range
Surround suppression explained by long-range

... We therefore suggest that the physiology of surround suppression and facilitation in columnar cortex is consistent with local competitive mechanisms operating within a cortical column. Local excitatory connections are sparse in cortex, with maximum connection probabilities between closest proximal c ...
A Neurodynamical cortical model of visual attention and
A Neurodynamical cortical model of visual attention and

... parietal lobe in humans can block the ability to move the attentional focus away from the presently attended location to other objects in the visual field. Haxby et al. (1994) found consistent evidence for a segregation of processing streams in humans. They showed in a positron emission tomography (P ...
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Neural modeling fields

Neural modeling field (NMF) is a mathematical framework for machine learning which combines ideas from neural networks, fuzzy logic, and model based recognition. It has also been referred to as modeling fields, modeling fields theory (MFT), Maximum likelihood artificial neural networks (MLANS).This framework has been developed by Leonid Perlovsky at the AFRL. NMF is interpreted as a mathematical description of mind’s mechanisms, including concepts, emotions, instincts, imagination, thinking, and understanding. NMF is a multi-level, hetero-hierarchical system. At each level in NMF there are concept-models encapsulating the knowledge; they generate so-called top-down signals, interacting with input, bottom-up signals. These interactions are governed by dynamic equations, which drive concept-model learning, adaptation, and formation of new concept-models for better correspondence to the input, bottom-up signals.
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