• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Monoclonal%20antibod..
Monoclonal%20antibod..

... mAbs act directly when binding to a cancer specific antigen and induce immunological response to cancer cells. Such as inducing cancer cell apoptosis, inhibiting growth, or interfering with a key function. ...
Monoclonal antibodies-anticancer therapy
Monoclonal antibodies-anticancer therapy

... mAbs act directely when binding to a cancer specific antigens and induce immunological response to cancer cells. Such as inducing cancer cell apoptosis, inhibiting growth, or interfering with a key function. ...
AP Chapters 42 Study Guide: Circulation and Gas Exchange
AP Chapters 42 Study Guide: Circulation and Gas Exchange

ITGB1 Polyclonal Antibody
ITGB1 Polyclonal Antibody

... Integrins are heterodimeric proteins made up of alpha and beta subunits. At least 18 alpha and 8 beta subunits have been described in mammals. Integrin family members are membrane receptors involved in cell adhesion and recognition in a variety of processes including embryogenesis, hemostasis, tissu ...
Document
Document

... T- regulator (TR) T- cytotoxic (TC); Delayed-type hypersensitivity T cells (TDTH); ...
Lecture 7: The body`s defenses
Lecture 7: The body`s defenses

... Precipitation of soluble antigens The above enhance phagocytosis ...
Major Players in the Immune System
Major Players in the Immune System

Immunology Stack - U
Immunology Stack - U

... CD4+ cells. NOTE: Although ab are present, they do not appear to be the principle cause of the damage. (Robbins) ...
Immunology_IX__immunity_against_infections
Immunology_IX__immunity_against_infections

... Natural killers (NK cells) • Originate in non-T non-B lymphocyte lineage. • Morphologically: large granulated lymphocytes (LGL). • Recognition of target cells in antigen nonspeciphic. • Virus infected and tumor cells are killed. • Target cells are characterised namely by decreased HLA-I expression. ...
the immune system phagocytosis antibody function
the immune system phagocytosis antibody function

... * they have a short lifespan but are constantly supplied * dead neutrophils form pus  macrophages engulf and kill antigens and dead neutrophils ***Inflammation response (swelling, heat, redness & pain) ...
Immune Design Announces Treatment of First Patient in Phase 1
Immune Design Announces Treatment of First Patient in Phase 1

... Immune Design’s “Specific Antigen” approach, in contrast, delivers specific tumor antigens directly to cancer patients’ dendritic cells using a cutting edge delivery vector specific for a subset of skin dendritic cells. The company is pursuing this approach simultaneously in its IDG305 and ID-LV305 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Brain:primary lymphoma in AIDS: ...
You - Dickinson ISD
You - Dickinson ISD

... past the first and second levels of defense - Those that do trigger the production and release of antibodies - Each antibody binds only to one specific binding site, known as an antigen ...
09.13.10 Lecture Cells and Size
09.13.10 Lecture Cells and Size

... in which cells are embedded can be simple, or very complex, involving a network of protein fibers ...
a. active site is covered (toxin)
a. active site is covered (toxin)

Objectives Resistance Nonspecific Defense Inflammatory Response
Objectives Resistance Nonspecific Defense Inflammatory Response

... Role of the Antibody is to “fight” against invaders that are “specifically” I.D. Tag for destruction. Antibody locks onto antigen like a lock & key Macrophages come and consume the complex i.e. clean up function. ...
T-Cell Receptor Beta
T-Cell Receptor Beta

... http://www.unm.edu/~mpachman/Blood/t_cel l_killing_cancer_cell.jpg ...
Lecture
Lecture

... – Mucus – Eggs ...
Document
Document

... antibody When a B cell comes in contact with an antigen it divides into thousands of identical B cells ( called plasma cells) These plasma cells produce antibodies that combine with and deactivate the antigen ...
Cancer Immunology Course Code: Credit Units: 4
Cancer Immunology Course Code: Credit Units: 4

... Immune response to tumours Concept of immune surveillanceEffector mechanisms in cancer immunity: Innate and adaptive immune response, Assays to study the importance of effector mechanisms. Role of antibodies and B cells, T lymphocytes, Natural killer cells and Lymphokine activated killer cells, Macr ...
October 9, 2014
October 9, 2014

... HIV-specific T-cell functionality. Through in vitro and ex vivo cellular assays, the study demonstrated that antibodies used in combination against CD160 and PD-1, significantly increased HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell proliferation. The enhanced immune response observed from this co-targeting strategy r ...
Rallying the troops of the immune system to fight cancer
Rallying the troops of the immune system to fight cancer

... In tumors, there’s an epic battle going on between cancer cells and immune cells, which act as the body’s natural defense against disease. Cancer cells fend off attack by releasing signals that bind to immune cells and keep them dormant. The goal of a new class of drugs called checkpoint inhibitors ...
CD46 - role in multiple sclerosis
CD46 - role in multiple sclerosis

... from healthy donors. CD46 function is also altered in dendritic cells (DCs). These cells initiate the immune response. DCs from patients secrete more pro-inflammatory molecules than healthy donors (IL-23 as well as chemokines that attract other cells to the site of inflammation). ...
link
link

... • Antigens: foreign proteins, usually part of virus or bacteria • Antibodies: Proteins made by immune cells that “recognize” or bind with particular antigens. Original diversity of antibodyproducing cells depends on recombination of genetic sequences during cell development • Macrophages: phagocytic ...
Immune-system-preview-nobelprize-org
Immune-system-preview-nobelprize-org

... Click on 02 on the right hand side. After completing your task, click on Read More on the lower left hand side. Answer the following questions. 1. What is a vaccine? ...
< 1 ... 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 ... 523 >

Cancer immunotherapy



Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncology) is the use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunotherapies fall into three main groups: cellular, antibody and cytokine. They exploit the fact that cancer cells often have subtly different molecules on their surface that can be detected by the immune system. These molecules, known as cancer antigens, are most commonly proteins, but also include molecules such as carbohydrates. Immunotherapy is used to provoke the immune system into attacking the tumor cells by using these antigens as targets.Antibody therapies are the most successful immunotherapy, treating a wide range of cancers. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. In normal physiology the immune system uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to cancer antigens are used to treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include the CD20, CD274, and CD279. Once bound to a cancer antigen, antibodies can induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, activate the complement system, or prevent a receptor from interacting with its ligand, all of which can lead to cell death. Multiple antibodies are approved to treat cancer, including Alemtuzumab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Ofatumumab, and Rituximab.Cellular therapies, also known as cancer vaccines, usually involve the removal of immune cells from the blood or from a tumor. Immune cells specific for the tumor are activated, cultured and returned to the patient where the immune cells attack the cancer. Cell types that can be used in this way are natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T cells and dendritic cells. The only cell-based therapy approved in the US is Dendreon's Provenge, for the treatment of prostate cancer.Interleukin-2 and interferon-α are examples of cytokines, proteins that regulate and coordinate the behaviour of the immune system. They have the ability to enhance anti-tumor activity and thus can be used as cancer treatments. Interferon-α is used in the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia, AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant melanoma. Interleukin-2 is used in the treatment of malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report