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574. SynergisticalSynergistically Transcutaneous Immunotherapy
574. SynergisticalSynergistically Transcutaneous Immunotherapy

... Statement of Purpose: Despite the promising efficacy of immunoregulation in cancer therapy, the clinical benefit has been restricted by inefficient infiltration of lymphocytes in the evolution of immune evasion. Also, the immune-related adverse events have often occurred due to the off-target bindin ...
B cells
B cells

... respiratory tract mucus to trap those it misses, and cilia to move them up and out ...
Study reveals that adrenergic nerves control immune cells` daily
Study reveals that adrenergic nerves control immune cells` daily

Immune System Period 1 - Mercer Island School District
Immune System Period 1 - Mercer Island School District

... Innate Immunity- Immunity to a disease without undergoing an immune response. This immunity is passed on from parents to children. Acquired Immunity- Immunity to a disease that is created after a specific pathogen has infected the body once. This kind of immunity is a reaction so a pathogen can be d ...
Phase I/IIa clinical study of autologous dendritic cell therapy
Phase I/IIa clinical study of autologous dendritic cell therapy

... transplantation. VAX-DC/MM therapy was well tolerated, and most frequent adverse event was grade 1-2 myalgia (33.3%). In 8 of 9 patients who received 10 ⅹ106 cell, immunologic response (88.9%) was observed by interferon-gamma ELISPOT assay or mixed lymphocyte reaction assay for T-cell proliferation. ...
INF107
INF107

... Examination procedure It is important to detect the presence of clinically significant red cell antibodies in a patients serum/plasma and subsequently identify the specificity of such antibodies in order to ensure that any subsequent transfusion is as free from risk of a red cell transfusion reactio ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... – Boosts the titre to high level • Active immunity depends on memory T and B cells ...
Immunity & Abnormal Responses
Immunity & Abnormal Responses

... – Those proteins made by the cell that are incorporated into the cell membrane & hold or present foreign antigenic material that has gotten into the cell – These are usually glycoproteins & everybody has different ones • Controlled by genes on chromosome 6 in region called MHC » MHC = major histocom ...
Stochastic Stage-structured Modeling of the Adaptive
Stochastic Stage-structured Modeling of the Adaptive

... effector cells. Effector cells proliferate and eliminate infected cells. Some effector cells become memory cells, which will respond more quickly than naïve cells. ...
Document
Document

... The T cell Receptor - is homologous to antibody. - forms by gene rearrangement. - varies from one T cell to another. but it - is always membrane-bound. - binds to peptides fragments of antigens These must be held on a cell surface by an MHC protein. ...
Immune
Immune

... – Disulfide bonds join chains together ...
IMMUNOLOGY (Ms. Lucky Juneja)
IMMUNOLOGY (Ms. Lucky Juneja)

... distinguish subtle differences among antigens.  Antibodies can distinguish between two protein molecules that differ in only a single amino acid.  The immune system is capable of generating tremendous diversity in its recognition molecules,allowing it to recognize billions of unique structures on ...
20-Professional-APC
20-Professional-APC

Document
Document

... Complement - an important effector system has important functions related to immune defense 1. Lysis of cells. This is the original function identified and causes hypotonic cell death by making hole. It is not effective against organisms with cell walls such as fungi and Gram positive bacteria 2. O ...
Ch. 43 Immune System 9e v2 (1)
Ch. 43 Immune System 9e v2 (1)

... • 1. humoral immune response: antibodies help neutralize or eliminate pathogens in the blood and lymph • 2. cell-mediated immune response specialized T cells destroy affected host cells by apoptosis • *BOTH are triggered by the helper T cells • *BOTH make memory cells ...
Conflict: Immunity
Conflict: Immunity

... A. They ingest pathogens by endocytosis and display the pathogen’s antigens on their surface to help activate the immune response. B. They interact with displayed antigens to help activate other lymphocytes (white blood cells) involved in the immune response. C. They produce antibodies that make pat ...
Dr. JL Jarry
Dr. JL Jarry

... • Also remember it when they encounter it again • The immune system cells react to antigens more strongly when they encounter it again ...
CD203c antibodies
CD203c antibodies

... 1.1 Background and product applications The CD203c antigen is a glycosylated type II transmembrane molecule (Mw = 270 kDa, unreduced; 130–150 kDa, reduced). The antigen belongs to the family of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/ phosphodiesterase (E-NPP3) enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of oligo ...
Marije K. Verheul Department of Rheumatology Leiden University
Marije K. Verheul Department of Rheumatology Leiden University

... During this meeting, there were several interesting talks that were relevant and / or interesting with regards to my own research. An example of this is the talk of R. van Vollenhoven who discussed several interesting treatment options in (early) rheumatoid arthritis, such as neuroimmunomodulation, ...
Vaccinations teacher answer sheet 2 - e-Bug
Vaccinations teacher answer sheet 2 - e-Bug

The Immune System Body Defenses Innate Defenses Surface
The Immune System Body Defenses Innate Defenses Surface

Generation of antagonistic anti-TIM-3 and anti-LAG
Generation of antagonistic anti-TIM-3 and anti-LAG

... AnaptysBio, 10421 Pacific Center Court, San Diego, CA 92121 ...
T Cell Development
T Cell Development

... Membrane Attack  Granules in CTLs  Perforin  Granzymes ...
Kellogg Honors College Capstone Poster
Kellogg Honors College Capstone Poster

... Chemotherapy is a treatment in which cytotoxic drugs aim to cease the regeneration of cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs are engineered to weaken tumor cells and as a result the body’s immune system has a better chance of eliminating the deadly cancer cells. Although chemotherapy may be practiced on i ...
Immune Senescence
Immune Senescence

< 1 ... 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 ... 523 >

Cancer immunotherapy



Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncology) is the use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunotherapies fall into three main groups: cellular, antibody and cytokine. They exploit the fact that cancer cells often have subtly different molecules on their surface that can be detected by the immune system. These molecules, known as cancer antigens, are most commonly proteins, but also include molecules such as carbohydrates. Immunotherapy is used to provoke the immune system into attacking the tumor cells by using these antigens as targets.Antibody therapies are the most successful immunotherapy, treating a wide range of cancers. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. In normal physiology the immune system uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to cancer antigens are used to treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include the CD20, CD274, and CD279. Once bound to a cancer antigen, antibodies can induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, activate the complement system, or prevent a receptor from interacting with its ligand, all of which can lead to cell death. Multiple antibodies are approved to treat cancer, including Alemtuzumab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Ofatumumab, and Rituximab.Cellular therapies, also known as cancer vaccines, usually involve the removal of immune cells from the blood or from a tumor. Immune cells specific for the tumor are activated, cultured and returned to the patient where the immune cells attack the cancer. Cell types that can be used in this way are natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T cells and dendritic cells. The only cell-based therapy approved in the US is Dendreon's Provenge, for the treatment of prostate cancer.Interleukin-2 and interferon-α are examples of cytokines, proteins that regulate and coordinate the behaviour of the immune system. They have the ability to enhance anti-tumor activity and thus can be used as cancer treatments. Interferon-α is used in the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia, AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant melanoma. Interleukin-2 is used in the treatment of malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
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