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Analysis of selected concepts on Resource Management
Analysis of selected concepts on Resource Management

... The concepts may be broadly divided into two main categories of approaches: 1) concepts based on a physical/biological measurement of resource use that seeks to define the targets or guidelines for sustainable use of resource, and 2) concepts based on economic approaches to resource management that ...
1 CCER Working Paper Series Not for circulation or quotation
1 CCER Working Paper Series Not for circulation or quotation

... field of Reconciliation was rather out of order. There were all kinds of ideas about reconciliation, about healing social division, particularly in the form of what types of activities would be required, but there was no method. Each thinker was on a different page, contesting each other’s definitio ...
doc
doc

... régime, which has been through its tragedy with them, playing its comedy as a German revenant. Tragic indeed was the pre-existing power of the world, and freedom, on the other hand, was a personal notion; in short, as long as it believed and had to believe in its own justification. As long as the a ...
On the escalation and de-escalation of conflict
On the escalation and de-escalation of conflict

... A second contribution of this paper is to study the differential impact of these three extensions of the conflict game on the dynamics of conflict and peace. As Garfunkel and Skaperdas (2007) conclude in their survey: “Very little is known about how to reduce, let alone eliminate, conflict.” One ob ...
Asia and the Pacific: Advancing Decent Work Amidst - UP
Asia and the Pacific: Advancing Decent Work Amidst - UP

... of deepening inequality and persistent poverty across the region and the globe, i.e., the exclusion of the vast humanity of workers from the fruits of the socalled economic surge of Asia and the Pacific. Inequality and poverty can be statistically identified in terms of Gini coefficients and other s ...
Post-Soviet Social
Post-Soviet Social

... which “transition” and the Washington Consensus were associated. To the extent that neoliberal reforms have continued to be pursued— and I will be at some pains in this book to show that they have been—they have not emphasized the austere vision of m arketization that dom inated the 1990s. Instead, ...
Science Journals — AAAS
Science Journals — AAAS

... flict for closely connected states. Following our main results, we perform a mediation analysis to weigh these two possibilities. Our application has an important difference from previous studies on the role of network connection: International conflict requires the states involved to be able to eng ...
Fundamental Principles of Communist
Fundamental Principles of Communist

... The following work, the fruit of a collective study by the Group of International Communists reveals in its structure such a strongly integrated unity of content that it is possible to speak here of a really positive collective effort. The adoption of the collective method of work in drafting the te ...
The Political Economy of Peer Production
The Political Economy of Peer Production

... Alan Page Fiske, discussed in his major work 'The Structure of Social Life'. Since modes of production are embedded in intersubjective relations, i.e. they are characterized by particular combinations of them, this will give the necessary framework to distinguish P2P. According to Fiske, there are f ...
Aid in Ghana - Jordanhill School
Aid in Ghana - Jordanhill School

... Environmental problems: Rise in population can has lead to a greater Task need 1. for resources and land. This has lead to Desertification in the north of Ghana and Deforestation in ...
File - David Morrison
File - David Morrison

... with serious associated sanctions that is generally out of step with an individuals’ normative framework. More commonly, individuals will turn to rhetorical strategies for framing the issue in terms conducive to achieving their desired outcome. (It is often difficult to discern whether individual’s ...
Circular flow and quantitative elements
Circular flow and quantitative elements

... own actions as a human being. You are always making decisions, so you are always making choices. Sometimes these choices are not easy or popular, and sometimes the choices you make mean that you have to give up something else. This means that the choices that you have made, or are still going to mak ...
A Review of African Pastoral Production Systems: Approaches to
A Review of African Pastoral Production Systems: Approaches to

... herds are large, a large number of people are dependent on each herd. It should be noted that in the range areas, traditionally occupied by pastoral communities, land holdings are large but their quality and the system of land-use are such that most of the holdings qualify as small on grounds of ‘in ...
pdf - University of Cambridge
pdf - University of Cambridge

... GERMANY AND THE CRISIS THEORY All these theories have one thing in common: they leave out Germany. What happens when we put Germany back into the picture? Germany and the economic theories Economic theories of the crisis fail the test posed by German territorial ...
A Science of Context: The Qualitative Approach as Fundamental to
A Science of Context: The Qualitative Approach as Fundamental to

... Qualitative methods employ a wholly different way of examining a problem. More importantly, they are a way of exploring a wholly different kind of problem. Or, to be absolutely clear, strategic questions are themselves never about “problems”, they are always about the same set of meta-problems. This ...
Choice of Technique
Choice of Technique

... and minimum inputs, particularly the capital. Methods of production should be simple so that the demand for ‘Higher Skills’ or highly educated persons is kept low. Production should largely be based upon local materials and local workers. There must be facility of repair at the door step. ...
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics

... They may disagree about the validity of alternative positive theories about how the world works. ...
collapse or order? questioning state collapse in africa
collapse or order? questioning state collapse in africa

The purpose of this paper is to develop a
The purpose of this paper is to develop a

... defeat, at least as defined in classical military terms, rarely apply. Rather, the objective must be solving the causes of the conflict. Reform, development, cooption, inclusion, negotiation, reconciliation and transformed ideas offer pathways to successful counterinsurgency every bit as important, ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INSTITUTIONS, RESTRUCTURING, AN]) MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Ricardo J. Caballero
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INSTITUTIONS, RESTRUCTURING, AN]) MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Ricardo J. Caballero

... [email protected] ...
PDF
PDF

... Vink, 1993) have revealed a fairly consistent pattern of protection across countries and time. Such protection of agricultural producers have severely distorted national and international resource use, as well as agricultural markets and trade, particularly in the developed countries (Goldin & Knuds ...
How to use this Study Guide
How to use this Study Guide

... AP World History Key Concepts ...
Beyond the Boundary
Beyond the Boundary

... theory that does not have its roots within the conditions of labour power in a capitalist economy. In this light, the missing subject debate could not be resolved because there was insufficient commonality in its empirical objects and theoretical resources. Turning to the next types of objections, w ...
Draft Exam 2016 - Edward R. Murrow High School
Draft Exam 2016 - Edward R. Murrow High School

... The German military forces shall be demobilized and reduced as prescribed hereinafter Article 231 The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their ...
An Asian Route to Capitalism: Religious Economy and the Origins of
An Asian Route to Capitalism: Religious Economy and the Origins of

... relations, was generally inhibited in agrariancoercive societies by the lack of property institutions protecting markettransactions, and by the absence of legal mechanisms by which contracts could be adjudicated and damages assessed. On the contrary, law tended to reinforce the rights and exclusions ...
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Total war

Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, and justifies using weapons and tactics that result in significant civilian or other non-combatant casualties, whether collateral damage or not. American-English Dictionary defines ""total war"" as ""war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded."" The term can also be applied when the war effort requires significant sacrifices by most of the friendly civilian population.In the mid-19th century, scholars identified ""total war"" as a separate class of warfare. In a total war, to an extent inapplicable to less total conflicts, the differentiation between combatants and non-combatants diminishes and even sometimes vanishes entirely as opposing sides can consider nearly every human resource, even that of non-combatants, as nevertheless part of the war effort.Actions that may characterize the post-19th century concept of total war include: strategic bombing, as during: World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War (Operations Rolling Thunder and Linebacker II) blockade and sieging of population centers, as per: the Siege of Leningrad and the Allied blockade of Germany during the First and Second World Wars. scorched earth policy, as per: the March to the Sea during the American Civil War and the Japanese ""Three Alls Policy"" during the Second Sino-Japanese War. commerce raiding, tonnage war, and unrestricted submarine warfare, as per: privateering, the German U-Boat campaigns of the First and Second World Wars, and the United States submarine campaign against Japan during World War II. collective punishment, pacification operations, and reprisals against populations deemed hostile, as per: the execution and deportation of suspected Communards following the fall of the 1871 Paris Commune or German reprisal policy targeting resistance movements, insurgents, and Untermenschen such as in France(e.g. Maillé massacre) and Poland. the use of civilians and prisoners of war as forced labor for military operations, as with Japan and Germany's massive use of forced laborers of other nations during World War II (see Slavery in Japan and Forced labor under German rule during World War II) giving no quarter (i.e. take no prisoners), as with Hitler's Commando Order during World War II↑ ↑
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