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Meeting a Grand Challenge in Global Health Safer, Needle-Free, Unit-
Meeting a Grand Challenge in Global Health Safer, Needle-Free, Unit-

... of candidate MV vaccines (Wyde et al., Vaccine, 2001). •  Shows human-like disease following exposure or innoculation with measles virus. •  Utilized in studies of aerosolized measles vaccine and dry powder measles vaccine (de Swart et al., Vaccine 2006 and 2007). •  Utilized in toxicology studies o ...
AIDS and Ophthalmology: The First Quarter Century
AIDS and Ophthalmology: The First Quarter Century

... men (MSM) remain an important risk group. Although CDC statistics indicate that MSM now account for only a little more than half of people with new diagnoses of HIV/AIDS, the yearly incidence of new HIV infections among MSM remains substantial (1.2 to 8/100/year), with young MSM being a subgroup at ...
SQA CfE Higher Human Biology Unit 4: Immunology and Public Health
SQA CfE Higher Human Biology Unit 4: Immunology and Public Health

... cells from the blood to the damaged tissues. It should be remembered that the fluid that bathes the cells of the body's tissues and organs lacks most of the proteins and cells that are found in the blood because they are not able to pass through the capillary walls. Thus, to combat damage and infect ...
Unit 4 - eduBuzz.org
Unit 4 - eduBuzz.org

Pertussis is a highly contagious infectious disease of the respiratory
Pertussis is a highly contagious infectious disease of the respiratory

... Pertussis is a highly contagious infectious disease of the respiratory tract which is caused by Bordetella pertussis. Before widespread introduction of vaccination against pertussis, almost every child contracted pertussis. The disease is most severe in neonates and children under the age of 1. Intr ...
The Most Common Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV at Mbarara
The Most Common Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV at Mbarara

... 24yo NYY female with a CD4 count of 31 (9/2011) on ARVs (AZT/3TC/NVP) presented to clinic with c/o painful LE>RE leg lesions. Her gait was noticably affected by the LE pain and swelling. The LE exhibited pitting edema. There were multiple umbilicated papules, excoriations and erythema b/l. He face w ...
Title of Presentation Myriad Pro, Bold, Shadow, 28pt
Title of Presentation Myriad Pro, Bold, Shadow, 28pt

... Pregnant Women and their Children • Improve HCV risk screening or routine testing – Pregnant women, HCV exposed newborns: improve early identification of HCVinfected infants and linkage of the mother and infant to care and treatment – Women of reproductive age or in family planning- linkage to care, ...
Frequently Asked Questions - Minnesota Antibiotic Resistance
Frequently Asked Questions - Minnesota Antibiotic Resistance

... as anti-bacterial drugs. These drugs cannot fight viruses; there is a special class of medicines called antivirals that specifically fight infections caused by viruses. There are many classes of antibiotics, each designed to be effective against specific types of bacteria. When an antibiotic is need ...
Therapies for Chronic Lyme Disease Kent Holtorf, MD
Therapies for Chronic Lyme Disease Kent Holtorf, MD

...  With later stages, borrelia infection suppresses the production of interferon gamma, which is needed for a robust TH1 (intracellular) immune response including activation of natural killer (NK) cell activity and conversion from IgM to IgG antibodies with a prolonged IGM response (explains high inc ...
Shigella Facts - GreenSummit Dispatch
Shigella Facts - GreenSummit Dispatch

... Shigellosis can usually be treated with antibiotics. The antibiotics commonly used for treatment are ampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (also known as Bactrim® or Septra®), nalidixic acid, or ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin are not recommended for use for persons younger than 18 ye ...
Guest Editorial Pinning Down Frailty
Guest Editorial Pinning Down Frailty

... must go beyond predicting who will fall or be hospitalized; rather, it must predict who, among those who fall and break a hip, is likely to end up either dead or in a nursing home. Similarly, the question is not to determine who will be hospitalized, but rather, of those who are hospitalized, who is ...
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: History, Diseases and Symptomatology
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: History, Diseases and Symptomatology

... Symptoms of clover stem rot are a wilting of leaves and stems. The infected leaves become yellow, die, and turn brown. They fall to the soil surface and from them a white mycelial growth develops that infects stems; the stems progressively decay and a watery soft rot develops. White mycelia may deve ...
MRSA_6-6-10_jas
MRSA_6-6-10_jas

... When penicillin was first produced, strains of S. aureus were sensitive to the antibiotic. However, a plasmid-borne gene for penicillin resistance has made some strains of Staphylococcus resistant to penicillin. (Read on to learn more about plasmids and antibiotic resistance genes.) Semi-synthetic v ...
Antimicrobial activity of nicotine against a spectrum of bacterial and
Antimicrobial activity of nicotine against a spectrum of bacterial and

... continue to be relatively common practices in our society although such habits have been linked to serious illness and disruption of normal physiological processes [1]. Other related health risks may include a predilection to certain types of infections due to immune system dysfunction or selective ...
Understanding Lupus
Understanding Lupus

...  Removal of B cells may improve disease control  Open label trials of rituximab (anti CD-20) have shown up to 80% response, 50% with sustained response after 12 months. A recent RCT (EXPLORER) did not show a benefit with rituximab but patients were very sick and both control and study patients rec ...
vancomycin resistant enterococcus (vre)
vancomycin resistant enterococcus (vre)

... How is it spread? VRE is spread primarily by direct contact with unwashed hands or gloves after direct contact with someone or the contaminated environment. VRE is very hardy and will easily survive in the environment. Handling items such as doorknobs, bedpans, and toilet rims that have been contami ...
my CV - The University of Texas Medical School at Houston
my CV - The University of Texas Medical School at Houston

... 11. Site PI, A Phase II Study in Pregnant Women to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Unadjuvanted Novartis H1N1 Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels (NIH: DMID Protocol Number 09-0072). December 31, 2009 – August 2010. 12. PI, GI Shedding of Human Influenza Virus in ...
PowerPoint ® Lecture Slides for
PowerPoint ® Lecture Slides for

... diseases that are naturally spread from their usual animal host to humans  Acquire zoonoses through various routes ...
Disease - American Trails
Disease - American Trails

... livestock group compared to agro-business livestock production levels and stocking densities found on many high production farms. While some horses are still actively engaged as working ranch/farm livestock, many horses in the US are now considered to be “recreational animals”. According to the Amer ...
pdf version here - Health Sciences Authority
pdf version here - Health Sciences Authority

... Seasonal influenza vaccines have been in the market for over 60 years. There are different methods which vaccine manufacturers use to produce vaccines, and they are: • Traditional method using eggs • New method using mammalian cells • Investigational methods using plant, insect cells or bacteria cul ...
Urology Congenital Anomalies of The Upper Urinary Tract
Urology Congenital Anomalies of The Upper Urinary Tract

... Asymptomatic : no treatment Cystoscopy with diathermy cauterization of the hole Nephrectomy in non functioning kidney ...
psoriasis associated with chronic periodontitis: a rare
psoriasis associated with chronic periodontitis: a rare

... dentate and occasionally, bleeding occurred while brushing teeth. The patient’s medical history revealed that he was not presently taking any medications and had no known allergies. He reported being diagnosed with psoriasis by a dermatologist approximately 10 ...
Prevalence and Related Factors of Needle
Prevalence and Related Factors of Needle

... offenders have high levels of knowledge of modes of HIV transmission. Perhaps they are aware that they are not supposed to share needles and thus gave the answers they believed would minimize the interviewer’s disapproval, especially when they were interviewed by a social worker who they would have ...
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health hazard. Out
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health hazard. Out

... bacteriologically. Diagnosis in children relies on tuberculin skin testing, chest radiograph and clinical signs and symptoms. However, clinical symptoms may be non-specific, skin testing and chest radiograph can be difficult to interpret. Other techniques such as BACTEC, fluorescent antibody test, g ...
THE KEY ROLE OF PREVENTATIVE STRATEGIES IN CHRONIC
THE KEY ROLE OF PREVENTATIVE STRATEGIES IN CHRONIC

... airway occlusion, reduced peak expiratory flow, and respiratory muscle weakness). The prevalence of CB in adults ranges from 3−22%. In the subpopulation of patients with COPD, prevalence of CB is 27−35%. Smoking remains the major risk factor, with biomass exposure, air pollution, and gastro-oesophag ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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