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Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema in patients exposed to agrochemical compounds CORRESPONDENCE
Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema in patients exposed to agrochemical compounds CORRESPONDENCE

... In the very interesting article concerning the clinical syndrome resulting from combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) published in the European Respiratory Journal, COTTIN et al. [1] speculated that both emphysema and fibrosis might be related to a common environmental trigger and/or gene ...
Complex Correlates of Protection After Vaccination
Complex Correlates of Protection After Vaccination

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)

... What is FeLV? FeLV, or Feline leukemia virus, is a contagious, viral disease of cats. In addition to causing leukemia, it has been associated with various other types of cancer, anemia, and immune suppression leading to increased susceptibility to various infectious diseases. Although cats may clear ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... articles or as research notes (separate from invited reviews and editorials) is continuously increasing. Also, these manuscripts come from a large variety of countries (Table 3); this shows that the journal is sought by many authors in various countries, even though acceptance rates are not currentl ...
Two models of multiple sclerosis: Experimental allergic
Two models of multiple sclerosis: Experimental allergic

- VibrioNet
- VibrioNet

... The worst epidemic of cholera in recent history between 2010 and 2013 in Haiti caused the death of more than 8,000 Haitians. While Vibrio cholera is mainly considered as the responsible pathogenic agent, the actual pathogen is a temperate phage that upon successful infection of its Vibrio host turns ...
Delirium - LSU School of Medicine
Delirium - LSU School of Medicine

If you Google Auto-Immune disease, you`ll find that it is a process
If you Google Auto-Immune disease, you`ll find that it is a process

... He was only eight years old when he was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. He’s been on insulin injections for 23 years now and has a difficult time keeping his blood glucose levels perfect, with frequent spikes and drops. That’s not what brought him to seek help though. Four years ago his energy was g ...
interactions between macroparasites and
interactions between macroparasites and

... such as gastrointestinal nematodes, and microparasites causing diseases like TB, AIDS, and malaria are particularly interesting because co-infection may favor transmission and progression of these important diseases. Here we present evidence for strong interactions between gastrointestinal worms and ...
Identifying the Reservoir Hosts of the Lyme Disease
Identifying the Reservoir Hosts of the Lyme Disease

... pathogens. Lyme disease is the most commonly reported vector-borne disease in the United States and is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, a member of the bacterial complex of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.1 In the northeastern United States, the principal reservoir host o ...
Tips to Remember: What is an allergic reaction
Tips to Remember: What is an allergic reaction

... allergic disease—such as swelling, excessive mucus and hyperresponsiveness to irritating stimuli— are the result of tissue inflammation due to ongoing exposure to allergens. It is not yet fully understood why some substances trigger allergies and others do not, nor why every person does not develop ...
Twelve fast facts about avian flu
Twelve fast facts about avian flu

... PANDEMIC THROUGH THE AGES Historians believe that humans have been pounded by flu pandemics at various times for at least four hundred years. But a flu pandemic is a rare event, taking place only two or three times a century. On the other hand, every year we experience a seasonal flu epidemic. There ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e

... shown raised cardiovascular mortality and morbidity rates in patients with diagnosis of depression. In longitudinal studies of initially healthy community residents without a history of IHD, depression has been associated with a relative risk between 1.5 and 2 for the subsequent development of IHD, ...
on Immune Function
on Immune Function

... organisms such as M. bovis .M. tuberculosis ,a slowly growing acid-faststaining bacillus, is the most common cause of tuberculosis in humans. The spectrum of disease ranges from asymptomatic latent tuberculous infection to disseminated disease. The most common form of tuberculosis is latent infectio ...
Intestinal Dysbiosis - HIV/AIDS Skepticism
Intestinal Dysbiosis - HIV/AIDS Skepticism

... and they can be readily purchased online or in sex shops in major cities catering to this clientele. Remarkably enough, they were introduced into common usage among this segment in the early to mid-’70s, 5-10 years before AIDS began. Curiously, it was around the same time that Gay Bowel Disease, an ...
Immunisation with proteins expressed during chronic
Immunisation with proteins expressed during chronic

... Mice were housed in a conventional animal unit during immunisations in rooms supplied with rough filtered air giving 20 to 25 air changes per hour. Mice were checked at least twice daily following challenge and clinical signs for each mouse were scored. Throughout this study humane end-points were us ...
Clinical Microbiology Made Ridiculously Simple
Clinical Microbiology Made Ridiculously Simple

... The differences between gram-positive and gramnegative organisms result in varied interactions with the environment. The gram-positive thickly meshed peptidoglycan layer does not block diffusion of low molecular weight compounds, so substances that damage the cytoplasmic membrane (such as antibiotic ...
Occurrence of infectious and non infectious Decapod
Occurrence of infectious and non infectious Decapod

... PstDV-1 has a linear single stranded DNA, icosahedral, non-enveloped, comprising 4.1 kb nucleotides and three large open reading frames (ORFs). The capsid is composed of 4 proteins with molecular weights ranging from 37.5 kDa to 74 kDa (Shike et al 2000; Rai et al 2011). Four genotypes of PstDV-1 ha ...
Vaccines Against Malaria - Oxford Academic
Vaccines Against Malaria - Oxford Academic

... challenge by infected mosquitoes were conducted in the mid1970s [5, 8]. Field trials in which efficacy against clinical malaria was measured were conducted in the 1990s with the SPf66 vaccine, a subunit vaccine developed in Columbia that contained sequences from 3 P. falciparum blood-stage antigens a ...
Different Manifestation of Brucellosis in Pregnancy: Case Reports
Different Manifestation of Brucellosis in Pregnancy: Case Reports

... Bruselloz İran’ın bazı bölgelerinde endemik olan bir zoonotik hastalıktır. Brusellozun en sık görülen semptomları ateş, ...
Impetigo - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program
Impetigo - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program

... Non-Bullous Impetigo This is the more common type of impetigo and is characterized by reddened sores with honeyyellow crusting on them. The sores may initially appear as small blisters that rupture, ooze, and lead to the layer of crusting. The crust typically appears to be “stuck on”. The infection ...
handout
handout

... Factors influencing glomerular localization of antigen, antibody and immune complexes include their molecular charge and size. Glomerular filtration barrier has 2 layers with negative charge. Highly cationic complexes become sub-epithelial while highly anionic complexes become subendothelial and tho ...
fungi - Dr Magrann
fungi - Dr Magrann

... prevent aflatoxin, only buy peanut butter and jelly in the size jars you use up in a week, keep them refrigerated (the bread, too), and use a clean knife each time. Don’t leave the lid off for long, because that’s when it gets in. Another example of a toxic fungus one that forms purple structures ca ...
WASH YOUR HANDS!
WASH YOUR HANDS!

... The place to improve the world is first in one's own heart and head and hands. Robert Pirsig ...
Blastocystis sp. Infection Mimicking Clostridium
Blastocystis sp. Infection Mimicking Clostridium

... sp. infection is an important cause of severe diarrhea in the immunocompromised individuals. The self-limited diarrheic nature of this ubiquitous and benign parasite in the general population may halt the need in trying to identify this pathogen in a timely manner as a possible cause of severe diarr ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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