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IS MAD COW DISEASE MISDIAGNOSED 1 Is
IS MAD COW DISEASE MISDIAGNOSED 1 Is

... disease in cattle that causes degeneration in the brain and spinal cord. Although it is viewed as new disease, the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates wrote of a mad cow like disease in cattle and humans thousands of years ago. The disease may be most easily transmitted to human beings by eating ...
Periodontal Treatment
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... Increased frequency of oral hygiene appointments: Tooth cleanings and scalings are usually performed once every 6 months. Patients with minimal periodontal disease can often control its progress by increasing the frequency of scalings and exams to once every two to four months. ...
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... (delirium and muttering) Mary Mallon ("Typhoid Mary") in a hospital bed (foreground). She was forcibly quarantined as a carrier of typhoid fever in 1907 for three years and then again from 1915 until her death in 1938. ...
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... in sheep and horses, but seldom in wildlife. It is caused by Clostridium tetani, which produces a poison in the body. It normally enters the host through a wound, especially a deep puncture wound. The poison affects the nervous system and causes violent spasms. Often, jaw muscles are affected, causi ...
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HIV testing guidance: know, treat, prevent
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... HIV infections: need for action Levels of late diagnoses and undiagnosed HIV infections are high: • An estimated 30% of people infected with HIV in Europe are unaware of their infection. • Reported rates of HIV testing vary across countries: – among injecting drug users: up to 84% – among men who h ...
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... infection responsible for 300,000 deaths annually, mainly in children. Diphtheria and pertussis vaccines can be added to the tetanus vaccine. Because many adults no longer have immunity from childhood immunisation it is advised that travellers to less developed countries have a tetanus ,diphtheria a ...
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... macrophages, stimulates Th 1-mediated responses. IL-2 may also contribute to resistance by inducing production of chemokines that attract macrophages to the site of infection. CD4+ T cell mediated response mounted by those exposed to M. tuberculosis controls the infection and protects against later ...
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Consent for the Publication of Infectious Disease Society of America
Consent for the Publication of Infectious Disease Society of America

... I confirm that the submitted case information and images have not been published previously or submitted for publication elsewhere, and that all contributing authors have agreed to its submission and publication. For General/Adult ID Case Reports: I confirm that, if this case is accepted, I transfer ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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