on the cranial osteology of chiroptera. i. pteropus (megachiroptera
... Although detailed anatomical descriptions of skull morphology are available for representatives of many mammalian orders, no such descriptive work exists for bats, a group that comprises over 20% of extant mammalian species. In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the skull of Pteropus ( ...
... Although detailed anatomical descriptions of skull morphology are available for representatives of many mammalian orders, no such descriptive work exists for bats, a group that comprises over 20% of extant mammalian species. In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the skull of Pteropus ( ...
Anomalous Branching Patterns of the Axillary Artery
... dissection of countered uncommon branching patterns of the axillary artery which have not yet been reported yet, to our knowledge. First, the second part of the axillary artery was divided into three trunks. The lateral trunk ran downward as a superficial brachioradial artery. The medial trunk raise ...
... dissection of countered uncommon branching patterns of the axillary artery which have not yet been reported yet, to our knowledge. First, the second part of the axillary artery was divided into three trunks. The lateral trunk ran downward as a superficial brachioradial artery. The medial trunk raise ...
Thyroid and parathyroid ultrasound
... vascular network, flow parameters can be measured at the level of the inferior thyroid artery: peak systolic velocity (PSV), volume flow, resistive index and pulsatility index. The most used to characterize thyroid blood flow is the PSV. The normal values in the inferior thyroid artery are 20-25 cm/ ...
... vascular network, flow parameters can be measured at the level of the inferior thyroid artery: peak systolic velocity (PSV), volume flow, resistive index and pulsatility index. The most used to characterize thyroid blood flow is the PSV. The normal values in the inferior thyroid artery are 20-25 cm/ ...
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (SYSTEMA LYMPHATICUM) The lymph
... – drain the occipital, retroauricular and parotid nodes, and the root of the tongue (Nodus jugulodigastricus of Küttner) – efferents reach the inferior deep cervical nodes or directly to the jugular trunk Inferior deep cervical nodes – related to the lower internal jugular vein and to the brachial p ...
... – drain the occipital, retroauricular and parotid nodes, and the root of the tongue (Nodus jugulodigastricus of Küttner) – efferents reach the inferior deep cervical nodes or directly to the jugular trunk Inferior deep cervical nodes – related to the lower internal jugular vein and to the brachial p ...
MRI Atlas of the Abdomen
... The kidneys are retroperitoneal structures that reside at the level of T12 to L3, with the right typically being lower than the left due to the presence of the liver. It is encapsulated and housed, along with the adrenal glands, within the perirenal space. This space is surrounded by Gerota’s fascia ...
... The kidneys are retroperitoneal structures that reside at the level of T12 to L3, with the right typically being lower than the left due to the presence of the liver. It is encapsulated and housed, along with the adrenal glands, within the perirenal space. This space is surrounded by Gerota’s fascia ...
Glossary of Osteopathic Terminology - AVT
... anterior iliac rotation: See ilium, somatic dysfunction of, anterior (forward) innominate (iliac) rotation. anterior nutation, See nutation. anterior rib: See rib somatic dysfunction, inhalation rib dysfunction. ART: See TART. articular pillar: 1. Refers to the columnar arrangement of the articular ...
... anterior iliac rotation: See ilium, somatic dysfunction of, anterior (forward) innominate (iliac) rotation. anterior nutation, See nutation. anterior rib: See rib somatic dysfunction, inhalation rib dysfunction. ART: See TART. articular pillar: 1. Refers to the columnar arrangement of the articular ...
case report
... renal artery, in many cases the artery can be anastomosed to the main renal artery and the main renal artery can then be anastomosed into recipient vessel. However there are cases where the lower polar artery is too distant from the main renal artery to allow an anastomosis to be performed. [8] In s ...
... renal artery, in many cases the artery can be anastomosed to the main renal artery and the main renal artery can then be anastomosed into recipient vessel. However there are cases where the lower polar artery is too distant from the main renal artery to allow an anastomosis to be performed. [8] In s ...
The Aorta and Its Major Branches
... The ascending aorta, which is approximately 5 cm (2 in.) long, is the first section of the aorta. It begins at the aortic valve, at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle. It has three dilations called aortic sinuses. The right and left coronary arteries originate from the right and left a ...
... The ascending aorta, which is approximately 5 cm (2 in.) long, is the first section of the aorta. It begins at the aortic valve, at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle. It has three dilations called aortic sinuses. The right and left coronary arteries originate from the right and left a ...
Medical Science Variations in the Origin of Profunda Femoris Artery
... The most common site of origin of profunda femoris artery is posterior aspect of femoral artery. The profunda femoris artery in the present study originated mostly from the posterior aspect in 13cases (43.33%) and in 10 cases (33.33%) from the posterolateral aspect of the femoral artery. These were ...
... The most common site of origin of profunda femoris artery is posterior aspect of femoral artery. The profunda femoris artery in the present study originated mostly from the posterior aspect in 13cases (43.33%) and in 10 cases (33.33%) from the posterolateral aspect of the femoral artery. These were ...
Axillary lymph nodes
... Extend along the internal jugular vein from the base of skull to the root of neck Divided into superior deep lateral cervical ln. and inferior deep lateral cervical ln. Receive lymphatic vessels from head, neck, tongue, larynx, cervical parts of esophagus and trachea, thyroid gland, upper parts of t ...
... Extend along the internal jugular vein from the base of skull to the root of neck Divided into superior deep lateral cervical ln. and inferior deep lateral cervical ln. Receive lymphatic vessels from head, neck, tongue, larynx, cervical parts of esophagus and trachea, thyroid gland, upper parts of t ...
21 Powered Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy
... marsupialization of the lacrimal sac. A standard sickle knife is used to make a vertical incision into the mucosa of the agger nasi cell and to roll this mucosa anteriorly until it meets the mucosa of the posterior lacrimal flap with mucosa to mucosa apposition. The original nasal mucosal flap is trim ...
... marsupialization of the lacrimal sac. A standard sickle knife is used to make a vertical incision into the mucosa of the agger nasi cell and to roll this mucosa anteriorly until it meets the mucosa of the posterior lacrimal flap with mucosa to mucosa apposition. The original nasal mucosal flap is trim ...
Mesenteric and peritoneal anatomy
... right and left mesocolon were described as absent (or vestigial) [4,6,8,9,13,14]. According to this, the mesenteric organ is fragmented (present in some regions, absent in others). If this description were correct, then one would expect to identify start and end points for each mesenteric region. Th ...
... right and left mesocolon were described as absent (or vestigial) [4,6,8,9,13,14]. According to this, the mesenteric organ is fragmented (present in some regions, absent in others). If this description were correct, then one would expect to identify start and end points for each mesenteric region. Th ...
tomeningeal artery through the superior orbital fissure. According to
... corresponding arachnoidal granulations extends into the lateral sellar compartment along CNs III, IV, and V. Rhoton also recently described an oculomotor sleeve and subarachnoid space that follows CN III into the lateral sellar compartment [50, 51]. Such a sleeve also exists for CN VI. We identified ...
... corresponding arachnoidal granulations extends into the lateral sellar compartment along CNs III, IV, and V. Rhoton also recently described an oculomotor sleeve and subarachnoid space that follows CN III into the lateral sellar compartment [50, 51]. Such a sleeve also exists for CN VI. We identified ...
Untitled - AMNH Library Digital Repository
... illustrations of the isolated auditory bullae that follow below, in taxa in which there is both extreme elongation and fusion, the composition of the ventral floor of the bony external acoustic meatus is not specified as it could be either squamosal or ectotympanic. The ectotympanic bulla has poster ...
... illustrations of the isolated auditory bullae that follow below, in taxa in which there is both extreme elongation and fusion, the composition of the ventral floor of the bony external acoustic meatus is not specified as it could be either squamosal or ectotympanic. The ectotympanic bulla has poster ...
Characterization of Foramen Magnum and Occipital Condyles in
... S, et al., 2005) . Each OC is oval in outline and oriented obliquely so that its anterior end lies nearer the midline. It is markedly convex anteroposteriorly, slightly convex transversely, and its medial aspect is roughened by ligamentous attachments, (Schwaber MK, et al., 1990). Its integrity is o ...
... S, et al., 2005) . Each OC is oval in outline and oriented obliquely so that its anterior end lies nearer the midline. It is markedly convex anteroposteriorly, slightly convex transversely, and its medial aspect is roughened by ligamentous attachments, (Schwaber MK, et al., 1990). Its integrity is o ...
fish scale - Palaeontologia Electronica
... are not known. Thus, the analysis of a long record of fish abundance data and accompanying oceanclimate ”regime shifts” in coastal British Columbia is of strategic value to the Canadian west coast fishing industry. For example, the collapse of the Atlantic cod fishery has been partially linked to No ...
... are not known. Thus, the analysis of a long record of fish abundance data and accompanying oceanclimate ”regime shifts” in coastal British Columbia is of strategic value to the Canadian west coast fishing industry. For example, the collapse of the Atlantic cod fishery has been partially linked to No ...
Document
... which are defined by coracoid process (COR) at its base, superiorly by anterior margin of supraspinatus tendon (SST) and inferiorly by superior margin of subscapularis tendon (SSC). Contents of rotator interval include long head of biceps tendon (BT), coracohumeral ligament (CHL), superior glenohume ...
... which are defined by coracoid process (COR) at its base, superiorly by anterior margin of supraspinatus tendon (SST) and inferiorly by superior margin of subscapularis tendon (SSC). Contents of rotator interval include long head of biceps tendon (BT), coracohumeral ligament (CHL), superior glenohume ...
The Glossary of Osteopathic Terminology
... The purpose of this osteopathic glossary is to present important and frequently used words, terms and phrases of the osteopathic profession. It is not meant to replace a dictionary. The glossary offers the consensus of a large segment of the osteopathic profession and serves to standardize terminolo ...
... The purpose of this osteopathic glossary is to present important and frequently used words, terms and phrases of the osteopathic profession. It is not meant to replace a dictionary. The glossary offers the consensus of a large segment of the osteopathic profession and serves to standardize terminolo ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology
... Away from the central axis of the body. Peripheral nerves radiate away from the brain and spinal cord. ...
... Away from the central axis of the body. Peripheral nerves radiate away from the brain and spinal cord. ...
Dorsal Scapular Artery Variations and Relationship to the Brachial
... passes anterior to the scalenus anterior (SA) muscle (although it often passes inferior to this muscle) and superior to the brachial plexus. (B) In a different cadaver, the DSA (indicated with an arrow) originates from subclavian artery (SCA) before passing between the upper and middle trunks of the ...
... passes anterior to the scalenus anterior (SA) muscle (although it often passes inferior to this muscle) and superior to the brachial plexus. (B) In a different cadaver, the DSA (indicated with an arrow) originates from subclavian artery (SCA) before passing between the upper and middle trunks of the ...
Anatomical terms of location
Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.