IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... A.P. we encountered a rare anomaly in an adult male cadaver on the right upper limb. The third part of the axillary artery unilaterally divides into two major arterial stems, named according to their localization as deep brachial artery and superficial brachial artery (brachial artery proper).Deep b ...
... A.P. we encountered a rare anomaly in an adult male cadaver on the right upper limb. The third part of the axillary artery unilaterally divides into two major arterial stems, named according to their localization as deep brachial artery and superficial brachial artery (brachial artery proper).Deep b ...
Alkhawaji-Ali-MSc-ANNB-December-2013
... Soft tissue defects resulting from trauma, cancer surgery or congenital abnormalities can occur throughout the body, and are reconstructed with surgical flaps by plastic surgeons. Perforator flaps are the most recent applications of surgical tissue transfers. These tissue transfers are reliant on a ...
... Soft tissue defects resulting from trauma, cancer surgery or congenital abnormalities can occur throughout the body, and are reconstructed with surgical flaps by plastic surgeons. Perforator flaps are the most recent applications of surgical tissue transfers. These tissue transfers are reliant on a ...
ABNORMAL BRANCHING PATTERN OF THE AXILLARY ARTERY
... of the vessel it is divided into three portions; the first part lies above, the second behind, and the third below the pectoralis minor. The axillary artery is conveniently described as giving off six branches but the number arising independently from it, is subject to considerable variations; two o ...
... of the vessel it is divided into three portions; the first part lies above, the second behind, and the third below the pectoralis minor. The axillary artery is conveniently described as giving off six branches but the number arising independently from it, is subject to considerable variations; two o ...
Surgical Anatomy of the Infratemporal Fossa
... This muscle is the deepest of the four muscles of mastication. It consists of two heads. The bulk of the muscle arises as a deep head from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. Thus, the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone gives rise to both pterygoid muscles. A common mistake ...
... This muscle is the deepest of the four muscles of mastication. It consists of two heads. The bulk of the muscle arises as a deep head from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. Thus, the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone gives rise to both pterygoid muscles. A common mistake ...
Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Medial Side of the Knee and
... nerve.33–35 This branch follows a course by means of piercing the sartorius muscle, followed by a distal anterior trajectory that curves into a close to horizontal path medial of the patellar tendon. From this trajectory, a high variation has resulted in number of branches that course over the patel ...
... nerve.33–35 This branch follows a course by means of piercing the sartorius muscle, followed by a distal anterior trajectory that curves into a close to horizontal path medial of the patellar tendon. From this trajectory, a high variation has resulted in number of branches that course over the patel ...
On the structure, distribution, and function of the nerves which
... nerves pass into a second line of ganglia, viz. the semilunar, inf. mesenteric &c., which are prevertebral in position, are connected together into a more or less distinct chain, and may be called the chain of prevertebral or collateral ganglia; the nerves which pass from the lateral to the collater ...
... nerves pass into a second line of ganglia, viz. the semilunar, inf. mesenteric &c., which are prevertebral in position, are connected together into a more or less distinct chain, and may be called the chain of prevertebral or collateral ganglia; the nerves which pass from the lateral to the collater ...
tomeningeal artery through the superior orbital fissure. According to
... its exact borders are still the subject of controversy. Anteriorly, the cavernous sinus proper extends to the superior orbital fissure. Posteriorly, the sinus extends to the dorsum sellae medially and the ostium of Meckels cave laterally. Superiorly, the sinus roof is defined by clinoidal dural folds ...
... its exact borders are still the subject of controversy. Anteriorly, the cavernous sinus proper extends to the superior orbital fissure. Posteriorly, the sinus extends to the dorsum sellae medially and the ostium of Meckels cave laterally. Superiorly, the sinus roof is defined by clinoidal dural folds ...
Normal and Variant Mesenteric Anatomy
... of mesenteric vascular disease is best understood by a solid appreciation for the embryologic development of the mesenteric structures and their blood supply. This helps the clinician understand the pathological consequences of diseases of the mesenteric vasculature. At three weeks, the early embryo ...
... of mesenteric vascular disease is best understood by a solid appreciation for the embryologic development of the mesenteric structures and their blood supply. This helps the clinician understand the pathological consequences of diseases of the mesenteric vasculature. At three weeks, the early embryo ...
PDF Version
... the anatomic descriptions show several interpretations with artificial division being common. However, most people agree that it is composed of two layers, superficial and deep, separated by a fat pad and each is formed of multiple components. The most commonly accepted description of the MCL is the ...
... the anatomic descriptions show several interpretations with artificial division being common. However, most people agree that it is composed of two layers, superficial and deep, separated by a fat pad and each is formed of multiple components. The most commonly accepted description of the MCL is the ...
Meniscus morphometric study in humans
... thereby reducing the stress on the knee joint, a function that is considered primordial to protect the articular cartilage and prevent osteoarthritis (MESSNER and GAO, 1998). They consist of cells such as chondrocytes and fibroblasts, and the extracellular matrix is composed of collagen, proteoglyca ...
... thereby reducing the stress on the knee joint, a function that is considered primordial to protect the articular cartilage and prevent osteoarthritis (MESSNER and GAO, 1998). They consist of cells such as chondrocytes and fibroblasts, and the extracellular matrix is composed of collagen, proteoglyca ...
Anatomy for the Phlebologist
... The GSV originates in the medial foot and passes upward anterior to the medial malleolus, then crosses the medial tibia in a posterior direction to ascend in the medial line across the knee. Above the knee it continues anteromedially above the deep fascia to the thigh, where it passes through the fo ...
... The GSV originates in the medial foot and passes upward anterior to the medial malleolus, then crosses the medial tibia in a posterior direction to ascend in the medial line across the knee. Above the knee it continues anteromedially above the deep fascia to the thigh, where it passes through the fo ...
Variation of the Lateral Sacral Artery in relation to Sciatic Neuropathy
... In the study by Naguib et al. [12] as well as from the observations of this dissection based study, the lateral sacral artery most frequently arises from the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. Presentation of the lateral sacral artery origin from the anterior trunk occurred in 1% of speci ...
... In the study by Naguib et al. [12] as well as from the observations of this dissection based study, the lateral sacral artery most frequently arises from the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. Presentation of the lateral sacral artery origin from the anterior trunk occurred in 1% of speci ...
case report variant radial artery - journal of evolution of medical and
... supposed to pass in front of the median nerve and branch into forearm arteries at the elbow. The incidence of this kind of variation was reported to be 4.8% 5 In the present case the origin was in the arm and from the brachial artery and it was also in the superficial fascia. (fig. 2) Therefore the ...
... supposed to pass in front of the median nerve and branch into forearm arteries at the elbow. The incidence of this kind of variation was reported to be 4.8% 5 In the present case the origin was in the arm and from the brachial artery and it was also in the superficial fascia. (fig. 2) Therefore the ...
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975
... ABSTRACT The axillary artery is classically divided into three parts by pectoralis minor muscle and usually described as giving off six major branches. Anatomical variations in the branching pattern of axillary artery include: subscapular, lateral thoracic and the circumflex humeral. A total of 13 c ...
... ABSTRACT The axillary artery is classically divided into three parts by pectoralis minor muscle and usually described as giving off six major branches. Anatomical variations in the branching pattern of axillary artery include: subscapular, lateral thoracic and the circumflex humeral. A total of 13 c ...
Closing the Circle
... of the orbicularis retaining ligament in the superior orbit, dye diffusion having been used in the inferior orbit in previous work.4 There were five male and three female cadavers in this study, with an age range from 19 to 91 years. Orbital dissection was performed by leaving a rim of pretarsal ski ...
... of the orbicularis retaining ligament in the superior orbit, dye diffusion having been used in the inferior orbit in previous work.4 There were five male and three female cadavers in this study, with an age range from 19 to 91 years. Orbital dissection was performed by leaving a rim of pretarsal ski ...
Tendon Transfer Techinques
... Complete mobilization of the tibialis anterior tendon is necessary for later tendon transfer. Additional dissection is necessary to separate the deep fascia back to a level proximal to the talonavicular joint. The body of the tendon is freed from peritendinous attachments proximally to the level of ...
... Complete mobilization of the tibialis anterior tendon is necessary for later tendon transfer. Additional dissection is necessary to separate the deep fascia back to a level proximal to the talonavicular joint. The body of the tendon is freed from peritendinous attachments proximally to the level of ...
The Fibular Collateral Ligament-Biceps
... is a flat, lining cell with a small nucleus. In addition, a larger cuboidal type of cell with intracellular vacuoles can occasionally be identified. This would indicate an active secretory role of these cells, helping to produce fluid for the lubrication of the bursal surfaces. ...
... is a flat, lining cell with a small nucleus. In addition, a larger cuboidal type of cell with intracellular vacuoles can occasionally be identified. This would indicate an active secretory role of these cells, helping to produce fluid for the lubrication of the bursal surfaces. ...
An Anatomical Study of the Arterial Supply to the Soft Palate
... traditionally described as being from the ascending palatine (branch of the facial artery), greater palatine (branch from the third part of the maxillary artery), and ascending pharyngeal (branch of the external carotid artery) arteries (Moore et al., 2009; Standring, 2009). Variations to this descr ...
... traditionally described as being from the ascending palatine (branch of the facial artery), greater palatine (branch from the third part of the maxillary artery), and ascending pharyngeal (branch of the external carotid artery) arteries (Moore et al., 2009; Standring, 2009). Variations to this descr ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)
... supplies each kidney by dividing in to four or five branches which enter the hilum between renal vein and pelvis of ureter1. Based on the arterial supply each kidney is divided in to five segments. At the hilum each artery divides in to a posterior division that supplies the posterior segment and an ...
... supplies each kidney by dividing in to four or five branches which enter the hilum between renal vein and pelvis of ureter1. Based on the arterial supply each kidney is divided in to five segments. At the hilum each artery divides in to a posterior division that supplies the posterior segment and an ...
Variation in the origin of inferior vesical artery from a variant
... Mahato [9] reported it to be only 2%. Our case also reports this occurrence. Origin of the obturator artery from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery Jusoh [10] studied 34 lower limbs, two specimens (5.8%) showed this variation. This variant obturator artery gave off an inferior vesic ...
... Mahato [9] reported it to be only 2%. Our case also reports this occurrence. Origin of the obturator artery from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery Jusoh [10] studied 34 lower limbs, two specimens (5.8%) showed this variation. This variant obturator artery gave off an inferior vesic ...
Human Anatomy
... The blood vascular system (the cardiovascular system) consists of the heart as a central organ, and blood vessels, tubes of various calibres connected to it as peripheral organs. The blood vessels passing from the heart to the organs and carrying blood are called arteries (Gk arteria windpipe). Hist ...
... The blood vascular system (the cardiovascular system) consists of the heart as a central organ, and blood vessels, tubes of various calibres connected to it as peripheral organs. The blood vessels passing from the heart to the organs and carrying blood are called arteries (Gk arteria windpipe). Hist ...
Medical Science Variations in the Origin of Profunda Femoris Artery
... The most common site of origin of profunda femoris artery is posterior aspect of femoral artery. The profunda femoris artery in the present study originated mostly from the posterior aspect in 13cases (43.33%) and in 10 cases (33.33%) from the posterolateral aspect of the femoral artery. These were ...
... The most common site of origin of profunda femoris artery is posterior aspect of femoral artery. The profunda femoris artery in the present study originated mostly from the posterior aspect in 13cases (43.33%) and in 10 cases (33.33%) from the posterolateral aspect of the femoral artery. These were ...
Dorsal Scapular Artery Variations and Relationship to the Brachial
... Case Report of a DSA Compressing the Lower Trunk of the Brachial Plexus A 17-year-old right-handed male patient presented to the neurosurgery clinic for evaluation of right upper limb pain and paresthesia of 4-year duration. The patient was a baseball player and noted worsening of symptoms while pla ...
... Case Report of a DSA Compressing the Lower Trunk of the Brachial Plexus A 17-year-old right-handed male patient presented to the neurosurgery clinic for evaluation of right upper limb pain and paresthesia of 4-year duration. The patient was a baseball player and noted worsening of symptoms while pla ...
26 - C - Pralhad
... Variations in the vascular patterns are generally due to the developmental anomaly of the blood vessels, According to Gray’s Anatomy,[3] the adult pattern of the medial circumflex femoral artery usually arises from the profunda femoris, which is the chief source of blood supply to head and neck of t ...
... Variations in the vascular patterns are generally due to the developmental anomaly of the blood vessels, According to Gray’s Anatomy,[3] the adult pattern of the medial circumflex femoral artery usually arises from the profunda femoris, which is the chief source of blood supply to head and neck of t ...
Anatomical Variation in Trifurcation of the Sciatic
... trifurcation of sciatic nerve into tibial, superficial and deep peroneal nerves is also documented in literature (Sharadkumar Pralhad Sawant [11]. In our study on 20 cadavers (40 lower limbs) we have observed (87.5%) the sciatic nerve had a normal course after its exit below the piriformis and divid ...
... trifurcation of sciatic nerve into tibial, superficial and deep peroneal nerves is also documented in literature (Sharadkumar Pralhad Sawant [11]. In our study on 20 cadavers (40 lower limbs) we have observed (87.5%) the sciatic nerve had a normal course after its exit below the piriformis and divid ...
Anatomy
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.