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Kramer DL, Booth RE, Albert TJ, Balderston RA. Posterior Lumbar
Kramer DL, Booth RE, Albert TJ, Balderston RA. Posterior Lumbar

... the face t joints, just lateral to the pars interarticularis. It is this segme ntal vessel that is often encountered whil e dissecting within the soft tissue lateral to the pars ( Figure 11 - 7). The muscles of the lumbar spine may be divided into three layers: superfic ial, middle, and dee p (Figur ...
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ`Я УКРАЇНИ
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ`Я УКРАЇНИ

... 11. Name the muscles of the soft palate. What is their function? 12. Where are the palatine tonsils. What is their structure? 13. What is the fauces? How is it limited? 14. Name the parts entodermal primary gut. 15. What digestive system develop from the front, middle guts? 16. What is the structure ...
1.1. BASIC THYROID ANATOMY
1.1. BASIC THYROID ANATOMY

... the innominate vein. The lateral cervical nodes include nodes in both level III and IV: Bilateral metastases are common. THE PAROTID DUCT (STENSEN’S DUCT) ...
An unusual variation of Pectoralis minor muscle and its clinical
An unusual variation of Pectoralis minor muscle and its clinical

... of Axillary artery and Brachial plexus. It is important to be familiar with anatomical variations of Pectoralis minor and to identify them, in order to achieve appropriate dissection planes during chest wall surgery [3]. Knowledge of such variations is also important to Radiologists for accurate stu ...
Radiography: Hip, Pelvis & Shoulder
Radiography: Hip, Pelvis & Shoulder

... X-rays: Pelvis, Hip & Shoulder Feb. 22, 2006 J. Huffman, PGY-1 Thanks to Dr. J. Lord Also thanks to Moritz, Adam and Steve Lan for some borrowed slides and images ...
Revisited anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerves
Revisited anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerves

... in the left tracheoesophageal groove. It may have a similar relationship to the left inferior thyroid artery, as does the right nerve. Both nerves enter the larynx at the cricothyroid articulation through the fibers of the inferior constrictor muscles of the pharynx. During its ascent from the thora ...
anatomy of the knee - Nashville Knee and Shoulder
anatomy of the knee - Nashville Knee and Shoulder

... causing pain and contributing to instability. In these patients, releasing the retinaculum will help reduce pain. MEDIAL ASPECT OF THE KNEE: The medial aspect (inside portion) of the knee has been described by Warren and Marshall as being comprised of three basic layers. For our purposes, layer two ...
Variant heads of biceps brachii muscle with clinical
Variant heads of biceps brachii muscle with clinical

... Introduction: Our aim was to study the occurrence of the variant heads of biceps brachii muscle. Materials and Methods: The 50 specimens of the 25 donated embalmed cadavers were dissected and observed for variations in the origin and insertion of biceps brachii muscle bilaterally in the department o ...
study of lateral pterygoid muscle and its relation with the
study of lateral pterygoid muscle and its relation with the

... of disc, was the guiding force to take up this study. The fan shaped arrangement of fibres and the difficulty in determining the boundaries between the heads seem to consider LPM as being a multipeniform muscle[1]. The presence of third head showed a great variability when compared to our observatio ...
*Abdominal: The belly part of the body that contains all of the
*Abdominal: The belly part of the body that contains all of the

... The brachial is a limb also referred to as the arm. ...
S4 Lecture Notes - Anatomy Studies for Yoga Teachers
S4 Lecture Notes - Anatomy Studies for Yoga Teachers

... The proximal end of the fibula is called the head, which articulates with the lateral aspect of the tibia, and the distal end is the lateral malleolus, which articulates with the talus and forms the obvious bulge of the lateral ankle joint ...
The Endolymphatic Duct and Sac
The Endolymphatic Duct and Sac

... at the isthmus, are below the resolution of present MR imagers (Fig 6A). The corresponding measurements of the VA, 0.32 3 0.72 and 0.18 3 0.31 mm, also challenge the resolution of current CT scanners. Distal to the isthmus of the ED begins the ES, which flares considerably transversely but thickens ...
The Ansa Cervicalis in Fetuses
The Ansa Cervicalis in Fetuses

... to the IJV. However, it was also reported by Kikuchi (1970) that the AC could also be located medical to the IJV. Furthermore, Banneheka described a mixed type arrangement of AC to the IJV: this occurs when the inferior root has two or more branches that join the superior root and at least one of th ...
Ankle Anatomy - Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy
Ankle Anatomy - Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy

... Normal ankle function is needed to walk with a smooth and nearly effortless gait. The muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the ankle joint work together to propel the body. Conditions that disturb the normal way the ankle works can make it difficult to do your activities without pain or prob ...
23-Surface Anatomy of upper and lower limbs
23-Surface Anatomy of upper and lower limbs

... The olecranon and posterior border of the ulna lie subcutaneously and can be palpated easily. When the elbow joint is extended, the tip of the olecranon process, the medial and the lateral epicondyles lie in a straight line. When the elbow is flexed, the olecranon forms the apex of an equilateral tr ...
COURSE TITLE - Metropolitan Community College
COURSE TITLE - Metropolitan Community College

... Describe the process of fertilization and identify the time of the menstrual cycle at which sexual intercourse is most likely to result in pregnancy. Describe the functions of the amnion and placenta. Identify the three (3) stages of the birth process. List the stages of human development from ferti ...
Distinguishing Characteristics of Hepatic and Portal Veins
Distinguishing Characteristics of Hepatic and Portal Veins

... Evaluation of the hepatic structure is one of the most important procedures in sonography for many reasons. The normal , basiclly homogenerous parenchyma of the liver allows imaging of the neighboring anatomic structures in the upper abdomen. ...
File
File

... Bling Images: Free pictures Animated picture of a girl riding a bike. ...
What is the anatomy of the urinary bladder?
What is the anatomy of the urinary bladder?

... • Muscularis layer has two layers, longitudinal smooth muscular and circular muscle • The two muscle layers form the detrusor muscle, which contracts to expel urine out the urethra ...
Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Pelvis - Beck-Shop
Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Pelvis - Beck-Shop

... the superior vesical artery in the adult; the remainder of the umbilical artery is converted into a solid fibrous cord, the medial umbilical ligament. This ligament is rarely vascularized and most often completely obliterated. The prominence of the medial umbilical ligaments varies depending on the ...
Palatine Tonsils
Palatine Tonsils

... The harmonic scalpel is an ultrasonic dissector coagulator that utilizes ultrasonic vibration to cut and coagulate tissues  The cutting mechanism is possible with the sharp blade with a vibratory frequency  The coagulation mechanism occurs by transferring mechanical energy to tissues  This breaks ...
how voices work - James Daugherty
how voices work - James Daugherty

... Foundations © James F. Daugherty, Ph.D. May not be used or circulated without permission. HOW VOICES WORK: BASIC VOCAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY We begin this exploration by focusing primarily on anatomy. Anatomy has to do with study of the body’s structure and form. Latter portions of this section als ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... major organs, ie, the brain, heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys has its own circulatory system. Although some of these have unique characteristics they will not be discussed here in detail. ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... major organs, ie, the brain, heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys has its own circulatory system. Although some of these have unique characteristics they will not be discussed here in detail. ...
- Science Publishing Corporation
- Science Publishing Corporation

... division into terminal branches varies. There are available reports in the literature where sciatic nerve divides into terminal branches high up inside the pelvis or in the gluteal region or in the upper thigh [1]. The tibial component is medial and consists of ventral divisions of anterior primary ...
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History of anatomy



The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. It has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Human anatomy was the most prominent of the biological sciences of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods have also improved dramatically.
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