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Effective descent morphisms for Banach modules
Effective descent morphisms for Banach modules

... space of all sequences for which the norm kbk1 = n=1 |bn | is finite, and ℓ∞ the space of all bounded sequences of scalars with the some supremum norm as c0 . Then (c0 )∗ is isometrically isomorphic to ℓ1 and ℓ∞ to (ℓ1 )∗ (e.g., [15]). With these isometrical isomorphisms, the canonical isometric inc ...
A family of simple Lie algebras in characteristic two
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... starting from Zassenhaus algebras: we will call them Bi-Zassenhaus algebras and we denote them by B(g; h). After a background section on Zassenhaus algebras, we give a construction for Bi-Zassenhaus algebras and we prove they are simple. Then we investigate their second cohomology groups and central ...
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... • Resolution — a proof system for proving disjunctive normal form (DNF) formulas. • Frege proofs — “textbook”-style system using modus ponens as its only rule of inference. • Extended Frege systems — Frege systems augmented with the ability to introduce new variables that abbreviate formulas. For th ...
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Coinductive Definitions and Real Numbers
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Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 91, 544597 (2000)

A primer of Hopf algebras
A primer of Hopf algebras

... 1.1. After the pioneer work of Connes and Kreimer1 , Hopf algebras have become an established tool in perturbative quantum field theory. The notion of Hopf algebra emerged slowly from the work of the topologists in the 1940’s dealing with the cohomology of compact Lie groups and their homogeneous sp ...
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Sets, Logic, Computation

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The Omnitude Determiner and Emplacement for the Square of

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Barwise: Infinitary Logic and Admissible Sets

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... does! This result, known as the Completeness Theorem for first-order logic, was proved by Kurt Gödel in 1929. According to the Completeness Theorem provability and semantic truth are indeed two very different aspects of the same phenomena. In order to prove the Completeness Theorem, we first need a ...
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Laws of Form

Laws of Form (hereinafter LoF) is a book by G. Spencer-Brown, published in 1969, that straddles the boundary between mathematics and philosophy. LoF describes three distinct logical systems: The primary arithmetic (described in Chapter 4 of LoF), whose models include Boolean arithmetic; The primary algebra (Chapter 6 of LoF), whose models include the two-element Boolean algebra (hereinafter abbreviated 2), Boolean logic, and the classical propositional calculus; Equations of the second degree (Chapter 11), whose interpretations include finite automata and Alonzo Church's Restricted Recursive Arithmetic (RRA).Boundary algebra is Dr Philip Meguire's (2011) term for the union of the primary algebra (hereinafter abbreviated pa) and the primary arithmetic. ""Laws of Form"" sometimes loosely refers to the pa as well as to LoF.
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