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Axial birefringence in high-numerical-aperture optical
Axial birefringence in high-numerical-aperture optical

Optical Metrology vs SEM. Range, Accuracy, Repeatability
Optical Metrology vs SEM. Range, Accuracy, Repeatability

Modulating the electronic structures of graphene by controllable
Modulating the electronic structures of graphene by controllable

Observation of Stimulated Emission of Surface Plasmon Polaritons Muralidhar Ambati, Sung Hyun Nam,
Observation of Stimulated Emission of Surface Plasmon Polaritons Muralidhar Ambati, Sung Hyun Nam,

... pump and the signal are SPPs interacting with erbium ions. The long-range mode supported by metal strip SPP waveguides was shown to have attenuation as low as 1.4 dB/cm depending on the width and the thickness of the metal strips, cladding materials, and fabrication methods,10,27 whereas a gain of 4 ...
Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Self
Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Self

Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Fiber-Optic Bio-Sensors
Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Fiber-Optic Bio-Sensors

Effect of optical basicity and energy transfer on near
Effect of optical basicity and energy transfer on near

Saturation
Saturation

... In case the incident wave with spectral energy density  ( )  I ( ) c And spectral width  L Which is large compared to the halfwidth of the Absorption profile  L The total intensity becomes I   I ( )d  I ( 0 ) L ...
Paper - Andreas Geiger
Paper - Andreas Geiger

... 30, 34, 35, 37, 40, 43]. To estimate displacements larger than 1 pixel, as required by modern benchmarks [1, 9, 17] and for many applications, continuous methods typically rely on image pyramids [7]. Unfortunately, this heuristic is prone to local minima as texture details and fine structures vanish ...
Refractive Indices, Order Parameter and Optical Transmittance
Refractive Indices, Order Parameter and Optical Transmittance

Optical pumping of a lithium atomic beam for atom interferometry
Optical pumping of a lithium atomic beam for atom interferometry

PowerPoint Presentation - Tip-tilt mirror and sensor configuration
PowerPoint Presentation - Tip-tilt mirror and sensor configuration

... • Equations for system focal lengths, magnifications are quite similar for lenses and for mirrors • Telescopes are combinations of two or more optical elements – Main function: to gather lots of light ...
Recent advances in diffuse optical imaging
Recent advances in diffuse optical imaging

... techniques. CW sources have been used to investigate the head, testes and breast by viewing light which has been transmitted through the body since at least as far back as the early nineteenth century (Bright 1831, Curling 1843, Cutler 1929). CW transillumination of the breast (or ‘diaphanography’) ...
Resonant bio- and chemical sensors using low-refractive
Resonant bio- and chemical sensors using low-refractive

A continuously tunable modulation scheme for precision control of
A continuously tunable modulation scheme for precision control of

... method of locking a detuned cavity using the approximately linear regime of the intensity of the transmitted light – “side of fringe” or “DC” locking – is simple to implement, but is prone to noise couplings and offset drifts. Again the linear regime of the signal is a small fraction of a cavity lin ...
Real-time phase measurement of optical vortices based on
Real-time phase measurement of optical vortices based on

IC7010 (E)
IC7010 (E)

... Illuminated Particle Visualization Hollography-working Types of Illuminated Particle Visualisation Hollography Particle Image velocitymetry-working Type and working of PIV ...
Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation
Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation

... is applied to the irradiated object by virtue of Newton’s third law. The force due to the single photon scattering has noticeable effect only on very small objects with sufficiently small momentum such as cold atoms. In order to influence & 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ...
3-D Ultrahigh Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography with
3-D Ultrahigh Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography with

... 5. Adaptive optics optical coherence tomography University of Rochester take the lead in the use of adaptive optics for ophthalmic imaging (D. T. Miller et al, 1996, J. Liang, et al, 1997). They combined the AO with fundus camera. By using AO to correct the aberration caused by large pupil size (6 m ...
Technical Digest Post-Deadline Papers
Technical Digest Post-Deadline Papers

Spider Silk: The Mother Nature`s Biological Superlens
Spider Silk: The Mother Nature`s Biological Superlens

... the diffraction limit, with the ability to resolve patterns at 100-nm under a standard white light source in reflection mode. This resolution offers further developments in superlens technology and paves the way for new bio-optics. Keywords—Bio near-field lens, Nano imaging, Spider silk, Superlens, ...
Optical tweezers using a diode laser
Optical tweezers using a diode laser

Effect of group-delay ripples on dispersion
Effect of group-delay ripples on dispersion

Fiber Optic Sensors For Detection of Toxic and Biological Threats
Fiber Optic Sensors For Detection of Toxic and Biological Threats

... far-field pattern at the fiber end using a CCD camera, or by using one or more photodetectors positioned at a specific location in the far-field zone, as shown in Figure 7. The modal launcher is a single or array of LEDs, used to excite a limited group of modes within the optical fiber, and the moda ...
Photonic Crystal Cavities - Nanophotonics and integrated optics
Photonic Crystal Cavities - Nanophotonics and integrated optics

... such as the transmission, the mode volume and the quality factor are discussed. The presented information will help the reader to decide which type of photonic crystal cavities will be most suited for the application in view. A design example for a WDM channel filter is given in order to illustrate ...
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Silicon photonics



Silicon photonics is the study and application of photonic systems which use silicon as an optical medium. The silicon is usually patterned with sub-micrometre precision, into microphotonic components. These operate in the infrared, most commonly at the 1.55 micrometre wavelength used by most fiber optic telecommunication systems. The silicon typically lies on top of a layer of silica in what (by analogy with a similar construction in microelectronics) is known as silicon on insulator (SOI).Silicon photonic devices can be made using existing semiconductor fabrication techniques, and because silicon is already used as the substrate for most integrated circuits, it is possible to create hybrid devices in which the optical and electronic components are integrated onto a single microchip. Consequently, silicon photonics is being actively researched by many electronics manufacturers including IBM and Intel, as well as by academic research groups such as that of Prof. Michal Lipson, who see it is a means for keeping on track with Moore's Law, by using optical interconnects to provide faster data transfer both between and within microchips.The propagation of light through silicon devices is governed by a range of nonlinear optical phenomena including the Kerr effect, the Raman effect, two photon absorption and interactions between photons and free charge carriers. The presence of nonlinearity is of fundamental importance, as it enables light to interact with light, thus permitting applications such as wavelength conversion and all-optical signal routing, in addition to the passive transmission of light.Silicon waveguides are also of great academic interest, due to their ability to support exotic nonlinear optical phenomena such as soliton propagation.
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