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D12 in docx
D12 in docx

... electron-beam lithography plus stacking of several layers on the one hand (KIT and Bilkent) and inherently three-dimensional direct-laser-writing (DLW) optical lithography on the other hand (KIT). The previous status has been reported on in D10, which shall not be repeated here. Meanwhile it has bec ...
QoS Support in High-Speed, Wormhole Routing Networks
QoS Support in High-Speed, Wormhole Routing Networks

The Internet and Its Uses
The Internet and Its Uses

... binary digits, which are transported individually across the physical media. –The transmission of the frame across the media occurs as a stream of bits sent one at a time. –Physical layer represents each bits in the frame as a signal. –Each signal placed onto the media has a specific amount of time ...
Gigabit Smart Managed Switches
Gigabit Smart Managed Switches

... the quality of real-time video for monitoring and control without compromising the transmission of conventional network data. The Auto Voice VLAN technology enhances the VoIP service by automatically placing voice traffic from an IP phone to an assigned VLAN. With higher priority and individual VLAN ...
tech brief - Arrow ECS
tech brief - Arrow ECS

... BlackDiamond buffers the packets until traffic eases up and then forwards them to their destinations. In addition, Extreme allows bandwidth not being used by one traffic type to be employed by another, rather than sitting idle. Even at 10 Gbps, the BlackDiamond makes every packet count. What’s more, ...
Chapter 9: Wavelength Routing Optical Networks
Chapter 9: Wavelength Routing Optical Networks

... • Protection can be done at both the fiber level or at the lightpath level. • Fiber protection switching is used to restore a network failure caused by a fiber cut or a failure of an optical amplifier. Lightpath protection switching is used to restore a lightpath that failed due to a transmitter or ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... • Reordering is there and will stay there (race for faster interfaces...) • You will not be informed about it unless you ask • Old applications are most probably vulnerable to reordering • New applications should use reordering-resistant protocols • Even slow (in macroscopic scale) applications can ...
ECEN5553 Week 3
ECEN5553 Week 3

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Theory of optical pulse propagation, dispersive and nonlinear effects
Theory of optical pulse propagation, dispersive and nonlinear effects

... where we have utilized that the FWHM pulse duration is connected to τ0 as τp = 1.763τ0. The pulse described by (IV-163) and (IV-164) propagates undistorted in the presence of dispersion and nonlinearity of opposite sign in optical fibers and are called an optical soliton. The word soliton refers to ...
Preparation of Poincare' beams with a same-path polarization/spatial-mode interferoemter
Preparation of Poincare' beams with a same-path polarization/spatial-mode interferoemter

... *Address all correspondence to: Enrique J. Galvez, E-mail: egalvez@colgate .edu ...
EtherAccess
EtherAccess

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Quasi-Single-Mode Fiber Transmission for Submarine Systems
Quasi-Single-Mode Fiber Transmission for Submarine Systems

Enhanced Interface (EEI) for the DMD20, DMD50, DMD2050 MD2401
Enhanced Interface (EEI) for the DMD20, DMD50, DMD2050 MD2401

... However, there are some cases where the end device would rather receive the erred packet than no packet at all. Scenarios involving cryptography or where the end device has additional error correction capability are examples of two such situations. For these customers, the EEI provides the ability t ...
PPT - The Center for High Energy Physics
PPT - The Center for High Energy Physics

...  Alternative to the expensive Packet-Over-Sonet (POS) technology currently used  May change significantly the way in which we use SONET infrastructures  Ethernet frames across OC-192 SONET networks  Ethernet as inexpensive linking technology between LANs and WANs  Supported by only a few vendor ...
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Lecture 10 Overview!

... !  Defence and Military Applications – Enabling high data rate wireless communication within military vehicles and aircraft! !  Corporate and Organisational Security – Enabling the use of wireless networks in applications where (WiFi) presents a security risk! !  Location-Based Services – Highly acc ...
02-HUAWEI MSAN Pre-sales Specialist Training V1.0(April 23,2015)
02-HUAWEI MSAN Pre-sales Specialist Training V1.0(April 23,2015)

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MonALISA - Internet2
MonALISA - Internet2

... California Institute of Technology ...
Industrial Ethernet Switching
Industrial Ethernet Switching

... 10, so the bus is occupied for only one tenth of the time. For Gigabit Ethernet, an 8-wire FastConnect cabling system (Cat6) is available with cable, plug and outlet. • Full Duplex avoids collisions: data throughput is increased hugely since the usual message frame repetitions are avoided. Data can ...
Heading towards 5G networks: market drivers
Heading towards 5G networks: market drivers

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CARMENES in SPIE 2014. Building a fiber link for CARMENES
CARMENES in SPIE 2014. Building a fiber link for CARMENES

... planets within the habitable zones of 300 low-mass stars. The advantage of CARMENES is that visual as well as near infrared spectra can be taken at the same time, which helps to distinguish wavelength dependent stellar activity effects from real planetary signals. In order to detect earth-size plane ...
K.C. Neuman and S.M. Block, "Optical Trapping"
K.C. Neuman and S.M. Block, "Optical Trapping"

... beam shaping provides control over the phase of the trapping laser,91,92 which allows multiple, individually addressable, optical traps in addition to high order, complex trapping beams. An integrated optical trap is also available from PALM Microlaser Technologies,93 either alone or incorporated wi ...
A performance analysis modeling of a QoS
A performance analysis modeling of a QoS

... and transmits it. The times for transmitters to do this are independent, identically distributed stochastic variable TTj with mean ttj . Through which interface a packet will be transmitted is dependent on the IP destination address of such a packet, and is random. Thus the average time of picking a ...
Soliton Interaction in Fiber Bragg Gratings: Optical AND Gate Formation
Soliton Interaction in Fiber Bragg Gratings: Optical AND Gate Formation

... shorter(∼10cm) than in traditional fibers. Using a chirped FBG it is possible to simulate an AND gate by using coupled gap solitons as the inputs. The power, duration, and delay between such coupled solitons controls the switching ratio of the gate, which has been demonstrated to be as high as 65dB. ...
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized

... a tiny solid element, typically in the form of a cantilever, a doubly-clamped beam or a torsion pad. The mechanical device responds to external perturbations and input signals by stretching, bending or twisting. The overarching characteristic of this nanomechanical motion is that it usually takes pl ...
Overview of High Speed Network Technologies
Overview of High Speed Network Technologies

... This field is initiated by the edge switches. In this case, all switches work with different queues with different priorities. These switches can also implement congestion control mechanisms. In the case of congestion, the network request to its end-nodes to reduce the generated traffic. ...
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Passive optical network



A passive optical network (PON) is a telecommunications network that uses point-to-multipoint fiber to the end-points in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple end-points. A PON consists of an optical line terminal (OLT) at the service provider's central office and a number of optical network units (ONUs) or Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), near end users. A PON reduces the amount of fiber and central office equipment required compared with point-to-point architectures. A passive optical network is a form of fiber-optic access network.In most cases, downstream signals are broadcast to all premises sharing multiple fibers. Encryption can prevent eavesdropping.Upstream signals are combined using a multiple access protocol, usually time division multiple access (TDMA).
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