the punic wars
... Their trucks were usually red. Swords were attached to tusks. Some carried towers on their backs. These small fortresses protected the soldiers riding inside as they shot arrows and hurdled stones at their Roman enemies. ...
... Their trucks were usually red. Swords were attached to tusks. Some carried towers on their backs. These small fortresses protected the soldiers riding inside as they shot arrows and hurdled stones at their Roman enemies. ...
File
... The most frequent crimes were lesser ones such as small-scale theft or selling under-weight bread. Burglaries and street-crimes involving robbery were also common. Riots at games, chariot races, and gladiatorial contests also took place from time to time. The most serious crimes were considered to b ...
... The most frequent crimes were lesser ones such as small-scale theft or selling under-weight bread. Burglaries and street-crimes involving robbery were also common. Riots at games, chariot races, and gladiatorial contests also took place from time to time. The most serious crimes were considered to b ...
File
... Relations between Caesar and Pompey deteriorated after Caesar’s daughter, who Pompey had married, died in 54 B.C. and the third triumvir, Crassus, was killed at Carrhae the following year in an ill-judged attack on the Parthians, an Iranian people who controlled the territory east of the Roman prov ...
... Relations between Caesar and Pompey deteriorated after Caesar’s daughter, who Pompey had married, died in 54 B.C. and the third triumvir, Crassus, was killed at Carrhae the following year in an ill-judged attack on the Parthians, an Iranian people who controlled the territory east of the Roman prov ...
Christians against Christians: The Anti
... possibly the church leader who had composed the letter to Corinth, would be entrusted to send these prophecies from Rome “to the cities abroad”.8 It had already become obvious that important religious ideas should not be confined to the believers of specific communities alone but communicated in a m ...
... possibly the church leader who had composed the letter to Corinth, would be entrusted to send these prophecies from Rome “to the cities abroad”.8 It had already become obvious that important religious ideas should not be confined to the believers of specific communities alone but communicated in a m ...
Civil War in Rome and the End of the Roman Republic
... 1. How and why were the Gracchi brothers killed? 2. How and why did military dictators come to power in Rome? 3. Who were the members of the First Triumvirate, and what did each member bring to the ...
... 1. How and why were the Gracchi brothers killed? 2. How and why did military dictators come to power in Rome? 3. Who were the members of the First Triumvirate, and what did each member bring to the ...
How was Rome governed in the Late Republic
... many of the restrictions on office that had long been ignored by magistrates. These regulations restricted the praetorship to exquaestors and the consulship to ex-praetors. He also reinstated the age restrictions that had previously been in existence. These changes served to reinforce the hierarchic ...
... many of the restrictions on office that had long been ignored by magistrates. These regulations restricted the praetorship to exquaestors and the consulship to ex-praetors. He also reinstated the age restrictions that had previously been in existence. These changes served to reinforce the hierarchic ...
10.3 Hollywood`s Rome: Spartacus
... in the original trailers, now included with bonus material inside the DVD. One says: "In the year 70 B.C. Rome, colossus of the world, faced its greatest challenge". • In another Senator Crassus (Lawrence Olivier) is presented to the audience as "the symbol of Rome's power and might". The pitch desc ...
... in the original trailers, now included with bonus material inside the DVD. One says: "In the year 70 B.C. Rome, colossus of the world, faced its greatest challenge". • In another Senator Crassus (Lawrence Olivier) is presented to the audience as "the symbol of Rome's power and might". The pitch desc ...
Germanic Tribes - WorldHistoryAccomplishments
... King Arthur was the son of Uther and Igraine. He was given to Ector and was raised in secrecy. After his father’s death, no king was there to rule England. To solve this problem, Merlin set a sword in stone and said whoever takes it out will become king. Arthur was the one to take the sword out and ...
... King Arthur was the son of Uther and Igraine. He was given to Ector and was raised in secrecy. After his father’s death, no king was there to rule England. To solve this problem, Merlin set a sword in stone and said whoever takes it out will become king. Arthur was the one to take the sword out and ...
Jeopardy
... $100 Question from 5.1 Italy’s location on a peninsula, the protection provided by the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea, and its climate made it ideally suited for the emergence of a mighty empire. True or False? ...
... $100 Question from 5.1 Italy’s location on a peninsula, the protection provided by the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea, and its climate made it ideally suited for the emergence of a mighty empire. True or False? ...
Democracy: History, Theory, Practice
... Sanford Lakoff Athenian democracy-as the direct self-government of an entire community--did not set an example that later societies would seek to emulate; Roman republicanism-a form of balanced or mixed govemment in which public opinion had only a restricted role and in which power was divided among ...
... Sanford Lakoff Athenian democracy-as the direct self-government of an entire community--did not set an example that later societies would seek to emulate; Roman republicanism-a form of balanced or mixed govemment in which public opinion had only a restricted role and in which power was divided among ...
History of Florence Study Guide.pages
... void of power • The State was divided between his three sons: 1.Charles obtained a territory corresponding, more or less, to modern France 2.Lothair obtained the central part of the empire, ...
... void of power • The State was divided between his three sons: 1.Charles obtained a territory corresponding, more or less, to modern France 2.Lothair obtained the central part of the empire, ...
History of Florence Study Guide.pages
... void of power • The State was divided between his three sons: 1.Charles obtained a territory corresponding, more or less, to modern France 2.Lothair obtained the central part of the empire, ...
... void of power • The State was divided between his three sons: 1.Charles obtained a territory corresponding, more or less, to modern France 2.Lothair obtained the central part of the empire, ...
The Praetorian Guard
... first century it had nine cohorts of up to 500 men each. 2. Six cohorts were stationed in other Italian towns, and three cohorts stayed in Rome and were in constant attendance on the emperor. 3. The guards in Rome typically appeared in civilian dress due to the traditional senatorial aversion to hav ...
... first century it had nine cohorts of up to 500 men each. 2. Six cohorts were stationed in other Italian towns, and three cohorts stayed in Rome and were in constant attendance on the emperor. 3. The guards in Rome typically appeared in civilian dress due to the traditional senatorial aversion to hav ...
Life in the Roman Empire - Brookings School District
... On the ends of the spina stood two pedestals. One had seven dolphins on top of it while the other had seven marble eggs. Each time a lap was finished; one dolphin and one egg were taken down so the viewers would know how many laps were still to be run. A large gate was at the end of each circus. On ...
... On the ends of the spina stood two pedestals. One had seven dolphins on top of it while the other had seven marble eggs. Each time a lap was finished; one dolphin and one egg were taken down so the viewers would know how many laps were still to be run. A large gate was at the end of each circus. On ...
Rome and Early Christianity 750 BC–AD 500
... of this peninsula, the city of Rome grew up. According to legend, Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf, founded the city of Rome in 753 BC. Whether or not Romulus and Remus actually existed, the people who built Rome were members of an Indo-European tribe known as the Latin ...
... of this peninsula, the city of Rome grew up. According to legend, Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf, founded the city of Rome in 753 BC. Whether or not Romulus and Remus actually existed, the people who built Rome were members of an Indo-European tribe known as the Latin ...
750 BC–AD 500
... of this peninsula, the city of Rome grew up. According to legend, Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf, founded the city of Rome in 753 BC. Whether or not Romulus and Remus actually existed, the people who built Rome were members of an Indo-European tribe known as the Latin ...
... of this peninsula, the city of Rome grew up. According to legend, Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf, founded the city of Rome in 753 BC. Whether or not Romulus and Remus actually existed, the people who built Rome were members of an Indo-European tribe known as the Latin ...
The Hands of the Double God: The Statue of Janus
... The Hands of the Double God: The Statue of Janus Geminus and the Gates of War The bronze gates attached to the shrine of Janus Geminus in the Roman forum are well known, and many explanations have been proposed to explain the origin of the counter-intuitive tradition of closing the gates during peac ...
... The Hands of the Double God: The Statue of Janus Geminus and the Gates of War The bronze gates attached to the shrine of Janus Geminus in the Roman forum are well known, and many explanations have been proposed to explain the origin of the counter-intuitive tradition of closing the gates during peac ...
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal
... the names of Roman officials appear on silver coinage of local style throughout the first century BC in the eastern Mediterranean. 19 Cities might also make overt references to Rome: Locri struck silver coinage with what must be one of the earliest numismatic representations of Roma known (c. 275 BC ...
... the names of Roman officials appear on silver coinage of local style throughout the first century BC in the eastern Mediterranean. 19 Cities might also make overt references to Rome: Locri struck silver coinage with what must be one of the earliest numismatic representations of Roma known (c. 275 BC ...
Roman economy
The history of the Roman economy covers the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Recent research has led to a positive reevaluation of the size and sophistication of the Roman economy.Moses Finley was the chief proponent of the primitivist view that the Roman economy was ""underdeveloped and underachieving,"" characterized by subsistence agriculture; urban centres that consumed more than they produced in terms of trade and industry; low-status artisans; slowly developing technology; and a ""lack of economic rationality."" Current views are more complex. Territorial conquests permitted a large-scale reorganization of land use that resulted in agricultural surplus and specialization, particularly in north Africa. Some cities were known for particular industries or commercial activities, and the scale of building in urban areas indicates a significant construction industry. Papyri preserve complex accounting methods that suggest elements of economic rationalism, and the Empire was highly monetized. Although the means of communication and transport were limited in antiquity, transportation in the 1st and 2nd centuries expanded greatly, and trade routes connected regional economies. The supply contracts for the army, which pervaded every part of the Empire, drew on local suppliers near the base (castrum), throughout the province, and across provincial borders. The Empire is perhaps best thought of as a network of regional economies, based on a form of ""political capitalism"" in which the state monitored and regulated commerce to assure its own revenues. Economic growth, though not comparable to modern economies, was greater than that of most other societies prior to industrialization.Socially, economic dynamism opened up one of the avenues of social mobility in the Roman Empire. Social advancement was thus not dependent solely on birth, patronage, good luck, or even extraordinary ability. Although aristocratic values permeated traditional elite society, a strong tendency toward plutocracy is indicated by the wealth requirements for census rank. Prestige could be obtained through investing one's wealth in ways that advertised it appropriately: grand country estates or townhouses, durable luxury items such as jewels and silverware, public entertainments, funerary monuments for family members or coworkers, and religious dedications such as altars. Guilds (collegia) and corporations (corpora) provided support for individuals to succeed through networking, sharing sound business practices, and a willingness to work.