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Sudan Haley
Sudan Haley

Citizenship, Religious Rights and State Identity in Arab Constitutions
Citizenship, Religious Rights and State Identity in Arab Constitutions

... Brown highlights how Arab constitutions say multiple things with respect to religious freedoms that are often in conflict with one another. This is because, contrary to the view that constitution writing is proactive, most constitutions are the outcome of an iterative process: one in which details a ...
1 LGBT YOUTH Ohio is not a leader in protecting LGBTQ youth. The
1 LGBT YOUTH Ohio is not a leader in protecting LGBTQ youth. The

... Ohio’s hate crimes law does not specifically address sexual orientation, gender identity or gender express as a motivating factor. This makes it easier for law enforcement and the courts to ignore the underlying reasons for an attack. The Ohio law, ORC 2927.12, specifically mentions only race, color ...
Defining Harm
Defining Harm

... Court or Court of Appeal decision that would be a better representation of precedent. However, my concern is not with precedent but with power. Lower court decisions offer interesting insight into the complexities of power relations as they play out at the intersection of discourses. Power relations ...
Normative Pluralism: an Exploration, by Jan Klabbers and Touko
Normative Pluralism: an Exploration, by Jan Klabbers and Touko

... clear where morality stems from. Statements such as "what X did was illegal, but it was the morally right thing to do" clearly tap into a recognizable underlying sentiment but equally clearly remain rather opaque: the moral obligation itself is rarely spelled out; nor is it clear where the moral obl ...
Be Careful What You Wish for: Why Hobby Lobby Weakens
Be Careful What You Wish for: Why Hobby Lobby Weakens

... in several states demonstrate, Hobby Lobby’s victory in the United States Supreme Court has become part of the problem for those advocating for religious freedom, not part of the solution. 31 In fact, even before the Court issued its decision, the ACA litigation by forprofit entities led to widespre ...
muslim family law in sub-saharan africa - UvA-DARE
muslim family law in sub-saharan africa - UvA-DARE

... family law in Kenya also find receptivity in Tanzania. Thus, the title of this work – Muslim family law in sub-Saharan Africa – may appear not to do full justice to its content. Issues of Muslim family law were intimately linked to broader political and social processes. In surveying the state of th ...
A/5509 - Office of Legal Affairs
A/5509 - Office of Legal Affairs

... within the State unless " approved " or confirmed in some manner by a legislative organ; others contain fundamental laws which are not susceptible of alteration except by a special procedure of constitutional amendment and which in that way indirectly impose restrictions upon the power of the execut ...
The Role of Personal Values in Professional Decisionmaking
The Role of Personal Values in Professional Decisionmaking

... supra note 9, at 108 (referring to "conflicts between role morality and a universal morality"); id. at 110 ("Common morality is not contingently universal: it is universal because it applies to persons simplicitur."); Richard Wasserstrom, Roles and Morality, in THE GOOD LAWYER, supra note 9, at 32 ( ...
1

French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools



The French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools bans wearing conspicuous religious symbols in French public (i.e. government-operated) primary and secondary schools. The law is an amendment to the French Code of Education that expands principles founded in existing French law, especially the constitutional requirement of laïcité: the separation of state and religious activities.The bill passed France's national legislature and was signed into law by President Jacques Chirac on 15 March 2004 (thus the technical name is law 2004-228 of 15 March 2004) and came into effect on 2 September 2004, at the beginning of the new school year. The full title of the law is ""loi no 2004-228 du 15 mars 2004 encadrant, en application du principe de laïcité, le port de signes ou de tenues manifestant une appartenance religieuse dans les écoles, collèges et lycées publics"" (literally ""Law #2004-228 of March 15, 2004, concerning, as an application of the principle of the separation of church and state, the wearing of symbols or garb which show religious affiliation in public primary and secondary schools"").The law does not mention any particular symbol, and thus bans all Christian (veil, signs), Muslim (veil, signs), Sikh (turban, signs) Jewish and other religions' signs. It is however considered by many to specifically target the wearing of headscarves (a khimar, considered by most Muslims to be an obligatory article of faith as part of hijab [""modesty""]) by Muslim schoolgirls. For this reason, it is occasionally referred to as the French headscarf ban in the foreign press.
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