Research on the Index System of New-type Industrialization of China
... industrial structure, the low level of technology and the seriously-destructed ecology, etc. And these problems have become a bottleneck which restricts our country’s economy development. Therefore, it is imperative to reconsider the traditional development path of industrialization. Under such situ ...
... industrial structure, the low level of technology and the seriously-destructed ecology, etc. And these problems have become a bottleneck which restricts our country’s economy development. Therefore, it is imperative to reconsider the traditional development path of industrialization. Under such situ ...
Economic Stagnation and Stable Growth: The Persistence and
... Two groups of problems may be addressed within the framework of duration analyses based on the episodes of different growth regimes. First, a number of within-country analyses suggest that political transitions may effectively accelerate economic growth (Hausman et al (2004), Rodrik and Wacziarg (2 ...
... Two groups of problems may be addressed within the framework of duration analyses based on the episodes of different growth regimes. First, a number of within-country analyses suggest that political transitions may effectively accelerate economic growth (Hausman et al (2004), Rodrik and Wacziarg (2 ...
Modelling the transition from a socialist to capitalist economic system
... any data gaps. Thus, only the USSR, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Romania are represented. The former socialist countries (FSC) demonstrated a relatively high rate of per capita real GDP growth from 1950 to 1989. The end of the averaging period is chosen to separate the ...
... any data gaps. Thus, only the USSR, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Romania are represented. The former socialist countries (FSC) demonstrated a relatively high rate of per capita real GDP growth from 1950 to 1989. The end of the averaging period is chosen to separate the ...
The "Alternative" Socialism of Professor Alexander Tsankov
... The term socialism began to be used in the 1830s and from the beginning its most important characteristic was the ambition to eliminate the private ownership of the means of production and to replace it by public ownership. The process of elimination of private property is defined as socialization, ...
... The term socialism began to be used in the 1830s and from the beginning its most important characteristic was the ambition to eliminate the private ownership of the means of production and to replace it by public ownership. The process of elimination of private property is defined as socialization, ...
Institution Building and Growth in Transition
... concerned with securing for themselves property rights in the formerly state-owned enterprises to extract economic rents and thus securing economic and political power in the post-transition society. We refer to these two opposite transition experiences as “catalytic transition” and “extractive tra ...
... concerned with securing for themselves property rights in the formerly state-owned enterprises to extract economic rents and thus securing economic and political power in the post-transition society. We refer to these two opposite transition experiences as “catalytic transition” and “extractive tra ...
Document
... 4. Roskin and Berry believe that an education beyond the secondary level is critical to maximize economic growth in the Third World. True or False 5. Third World countries have grown much faster than the now-rich countries did at similar stages of their development. True or False 6. Although the for ...
... 4. Roskin and Berry believe that an education beyond the secondary level is critical to maximize economic growth in the Third World. True or False 5. Third World countries have grown much faster than the now-rich countries did at similar stages of their development. True or False 6. Although the for ...
MBA in Strategy and Procurement Management International
... In words of Peter Boettke, evolution of thinking , from ‘getting the prices right’ to ‘getting the institutions right’, then to ‘getting the culture right’ (cultural factors influence institutions). In a sense, back to a Weberian understanding (or Pareto and other 19thc thinkers): interaction of pol ...
... In words of Peter Boettke, evolution of thinking , from ‘getting the prices right’ to ‘getting the institutions right’, then to ‘getting the culture right’ (cultural factors influence institutions). In a sense, back to a Weberian understanding (or Pareto and other 19thc thinkers): interaction of pol ...
Chapter 6 - The University of Utah
... The world capitalist system, nevertheless, entered a new stage of long-term expansion based on a great upsurge of the profit rate after the war, the upsurge which in Mandel’s opinion, must be explained by the historic defeat of the working class in developed capitalist countries under fascism and th ...
... The world capitalist system, nevertheless, entered a new stage of long-term expansion based on a great upsurge of the profit rate after the war, the upsurge which in Mandel’s opinion, must be explained by the historic defeat of the working class in developed capitalist countries under fascism and th ...
Capitalism and Socialism: A Review of Kornai`s Dynamism
... highly equal societies with a dominance of private-property rights and democracy (e.g., Scandinavian regimes), to highly unequal societies with a dominance of state ownership and totalitarian polity (e.g., Stalinist and Maoist regimes). Thus, the meaning of socialism or a socialist system on the fro ...
... highly equal societies with a dominance of private-property rights and democracy (e.g., Scandinavian regimes), to highly unequal societies with a dominance of state ownership and totalitarian polity (e.g., Stalinist and Maoist regimes). Thus, the meaning of socialism or a socialist system on the fro ...
here - Kornai János
... terms “communism” and “communist system” are nearly synonymous to “socialist system.” However, the term “communism” in the parlance of these socialist countries was reserved to the utopia of Marx about the second stage of socialism (“to everybody according to his needs...”). Thus, social welfare sta ...
... terms “communism” and “communist system” are nearly synonymous to “socialist system.” However, the term “communism” in the parlance of these socialist countries was reserved to the utopia of Marx about the second stage of socialism (“to everybody according to his needs...”). Thus, social welfare sta ...
working paper
... says the Mayor (...), and the biggest problem is unemployment. "There were about 5,000 workers in economy once, but we were destroyed by catastrophic privatization. The new owners did not start up the production, privatization of some enterprises was cancelled, and the state did not start bankruptcy ...
... says the Mayor (...), and the biggest problem is unemployment. "There were about 5,000 workers in economy once, but we were destroyed by catastrophic privatization. The new owners did not start up the production, privatization of some enterprises was cancelled, and the state did not start bankruptcy ...
Word file#3 - Islamic Development Bank
... the secularist perspective of the present-day world emphasizes mainly these. It is felt that well-being could be ensured if certain material goals are realized. These include elimination of poverty, fulfillment of the basic needs of all individuals, full employment, equitable distribution of income ...
... the secularist perspective of the present-day world emphasizes mainly these. It is felt that well-being could be ensured if certain material goals are realized. These include elimination of poverty, fulfillment of the basic needs of all individuals, full employment, equitable distribution of income ...
Mateusz Machaj* MARKET SOCIALISM AND ECONOMIC
... perhaps even too straight, because it mostly refers to an operational problem of an arithmetical process (the need for a common denominator for “prices”). Lange actually acknowledges Mises, and he concedes a point that (as opposed to initial German responders): it is impossible to avoid economic cal ...
... perhaps even too straight, because it mostly refers to an operational problem of an arithmetical process (the need for a common denominator for “prices”). Lange actually acknowledges Mises, and he concedes a point that (as opposed to initial German responders): it is impossible to avoid economic cal ...
TOWARD A SOCIALISM FOR THE FUTURE: IN THE
... to describe the kind of socialism that has actually existed in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, ...
... to describe the kind of socialism that has actually existed in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, ...
The Portugeuse Socialist Party and the Third Way
... substantial support from sectors of the large agricultural and industrial working-class, but also extended their influence across classes, regions, and the urban/rural divide, capturing even an important share of the Catholic vote and other fractions of the electorate that were clearly to the ideolo ...
... substantial support from sectors of the large agricultural and industrial working-class, but also extended their influence across classes, regions, and the urban/rural divide, capturing even an important share of the Catholic vote and other fractions of the electorate that were clearly to the ideolo ...
Socialism: the 20th Century and the 21st Century Dr. Minqi Li
... per capita GDP fluctuated around 5 percent of the US level. But this was by no means a failure when China was compared to the rest of the periphery. From 1950 to 1980, the average index for East and South Asia fluctuated around 7 percent and the average index for Africa declined slightly from 9 perc ...
... per capita GDP fluctuated around 5 percent of the US level. But this was by no means a failure when China was compared to the rest of the periphery. From 1950 to 1980, the average index for East and South Asia fluctuated around 7 percent and the average index for Africa declined slightly from 9 perc ...
The above postulate of all regimes of «actually existing socialism
... increasing productivity of labour constitutes a law of economic development in socialist society..." (USSR Academy of Sciences, 1954, pp. 561 and 728). The promise of economic development, as a ruling ideological form legitimising political power in Russia, remained intact even when former Soviet of ...
... increasing productivity of labour constitutes a law of economic development in socialist society..." (USSR Academy of Sciences, 1954, pp. 561 and 728). The promise of economic development, as a ruling ideological form legitimising political power in Russia, remained intact even when former Soviet of ...
Socialism - Net Texts
... The neoclassical economist Léon Walras believed that a socialist economy based on state ownership of land and natural resources would provide a means of public finance to make income taxes unnecessary.[37] Yugoslavia implemented a market socialist economy based on cooperatives and worker self-manage ...
... The neoclassical economist Léon Walras believed that a socialist economy based on state ownership of land and natural resources would provide a means of public finance to make income taxes unnecessary.[37] Yugoslavia implemented a market socialist economy based on cooperatives and worker self-manage ...
János Kornai`s Contributions to Economic Analysis Assar Lindbeck
... (aggregate shortage) in these economies, since there was excess supply in some sectors simultaneously with excess demand in other sectors. However, I do not think that this is a particularly valid criticism of Kornai’s analysis. Excess supply for some goods does not fully “compensate” for excess dem ...
... (aggregate shortage) in these economies, since there was excess supply in some sectors simultaneously with excess demand in other sectors. However, I do not think that this is a particularly valid criticism of Kornai’s analysis. Excess supply for some goods does not fully “compensate” for excess dem ...
Liza Kanopatykaia
... connection between the production base, scientific and technological progress, and capital construction. However, as we are here now, it is clear that those goals were not met and are not near the desired outcome. Therefore, we are here at the 41st CMEA Session and at the beginning of a new global e ...
... connection between the production base, scientific and technological progress, and capital construction. However, as we are here now, it is clear that those goals were not met and are not near the desired outcome. Therefore, we are here at the 41st CMEA Session and at the beginning of a new global e ...
Democracy, Development, and the International Political
... And then capitalist economies receive more inflows relative to statist economies. The order of preferences may then change for each player. ...
... And then capitalist economies receive more inflows relative to statist economies. The order of preferences may then change for each player. ...
Part 2a Chapter 4
... • Roosevelt coined the term “square deal” at this time. This term signifies that BOTH labour (the employees) and capital (the employers) must be treated fairly. • This was a completely different mindset for the ...
... • Roosevelt coined the term “square deal” at this time. This term signifies that BOTH labour (the employees) and capital (the employers) must be treated fairly. • This was a completely different mindset for the ...
Introducing Comparative Politics
... – Consolidated democracies—democratic political systems solidly and stably established for ample period of time with consistent adherence to core democratic principles. – Transitional democracies—countries that have moved from authoritarian government to a democratic one. – Authoritarianism—system o ...
... – Consolidated democracies—democratic political systems solidly and stably established for ample period of time with consistent adherence to core democratic principles. – Transitional democracies—countries that have moved from authoritarian government to a democratic one. – Authoritarianism—system o ...