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IEEE013
IEEE013

... line to ground fault is initiated on the upper circuit. References [6], [9], and [12] describe a failure mode in which an MOV arrester when subjected to excessive energy fails due to adiabatic heating in under 1 ms. This is consistent with the field tests and the earlier discussion of why the statio ...
Grant Proposal for Project Name
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... The project will be based on the Microchip PIC18F877A All the original electric components of the car must be physically removed from the car except for the motor, battery, switch and steering actuator. The car must be factory equipped with either a 6V or 9.6V block type rechargeable battery (No AA ...
P N 22 NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor
P N 22 NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor

... which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support when properly used in accordance with instructions for use device ...
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Series and Parallel Circuits - cK-12

System recovery made faster through advanced event monitoring
System recovery made faster through advanced event monitoring

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... are intended only as illustrations of such devices and not as the specifications for such devices. ROHM CO.,LTD. disclaims any warranty that any use of such devices shall be free from infringement of any third party's intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights, and further, assumes no ...
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... example, has a filament inside that is very resistant to flowing charge. The charge has to work hard to move along, which heats up the filament, causing it to glow. In building wiring, the hot wire and the neutral wire never touch directly. The charge running through the circuit always passes throug ...
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... to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI wa ...
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... A problem occasionally encountered in the interface system environment involves irregular application of the supplies. The user is cautioned that applying power erratically can inadvertently bias parts of the circuit into a latch-up condition. The small geometries of an integrated circuit are easily ...
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... (or person) as soon as possible to minimize loss or damage to the forms. This should be emphasized at the project onset. One option is to require all data be turned in before departure from the job site. If electronic forms are used, data should be backed up onto a secondary device (server, CD, flop ...
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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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