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How operation data help manage life cycle costs
How operation data help manage life cycle costs

- FAST Technologies
- FAST Technologies

... Ò Standard range IP42 - Various IP ratings available ...
RF_Specification_discussion
RF_Specification_discussion

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Autotransformer
Autotransformer

... Example 3.1 • A 400-turn autotransformer, operating in the step-down mode with a 25% tap, supplies a 4.8-kVA, 0.85 Fp lagging load. The input to the transformer is 2400-V, 60-Hz. Neglecting the small losses and leakage effects, determine – (a) the load current, – (b) the incoming line current, – (c ...
FCL - UFTO Home Page
FCL - UFTO Home Page

... very short response period of less than 1 ms, and in the normal operating conditions have negligible reactive voltage drop and energy loss. Superconducting FCLs can be designed to be sited at several key locations within a network. There are several designs that can employ superconductors to limit f ...
MAX1693/(MAX1693H)/MAX1694 USB Current-Limited Switches with Fault Blanking General Description
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... A fault signal notifies the microprocessor that the internal current limit has been reached. A 10ms fault-blanking feature allows momentary faults (such as those caused when hot-swapping into a capacitive load) to be ignored, thus preventing false alarms to the host system. This fault blanking also ...
New York Association of Public Power
New York Association of Public Power

LT Circuit Breaker - 123SeminarsOnly.com
LT Circuit Breaker - 123SeminarsOnly.com

Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... percentage of outage in power network, 8% of all of outages happen in this part. The faults of distribution network are classified into two major categories of transient faults and permanent faults. 8% of the faults are transient and 20% of them are permanent faults. Permanent faults usually are alo ...
Presentation - College of Engineering
Presentation - College of Engineering

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78M6612 Printed Circuit Board Layout Guidelines
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MAX1812 Dual USB Switch with Fault Blanking General Description Features

... current to 0.35A (RMS). Note that a thermal overload may result from either of these high-current conditions. The switches in the MAX1812 may enter current limit in normal operation when powering up or when driving heavy capacitive loads. To differentiate these conditions from short circuits or sust ...
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asee-se-2000 - Controls Lab OnLine

... Twelve-tray distillation column (UTC) The distillation column in the chemical engineering laboratory at UTC can be operated remotely 24/7 by students. The operation is via a remote control panel using a LabVIEW plug-in as described earlier. The column has an electrically heated reboiler that has a ...
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Electro-Mechanical Terminology

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Test Point Diagram

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System Stability of Synchronous Machine with Small Signal

... The coefficient K4 is normally positive. As long as it is positive, the effect of field flux variation due to armature reaction (ΔΨfd with constant Efd) is to introduce a positive torque component. However, there can be situations where K4 is negative. From the expression given by Equation: K4 is ne ...
section 232923 - variable-frequency motor
section 232923 - variable-frequency motor

Slide 1
Slide 1

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Safety Board Hardware Description Document (HDD)

MAX1562/MAX1562H/MAX1563 Programmable 4A USB Current-Limited Switches with Autoreset and Fault Blanking General Description
MAX1562/MAX1562H/MAX1563 Programmable 4A USB Current-Limited Switches with Autoreset and Fault Blanking General Description

... A built-in current limit protects the load and the source in the event of an overload condition. In addition, a built-in short-circuit detection circuit pulses the output if the output is less than 1V (typ), resulting in a lower RMS output current and reduced power dissipation in the device. Thermal ...
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XXI. Technology/Engineering, High School

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Backup Power Solutions
Backup Power Solutions

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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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