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Key area 2 * Cellular respiration
Key area 2 * Cellular respiration

... • What enzyme is required to produce ATP? • What is the final acceptor of hydrogen? • What do the high energy electrons in the ETC do? ...
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... have any kind of movement or any kind of living organization that one might have even from the lowest single cell to the more complex or most complex multicellular organism that you can possibly imagine, including man.  We’re talking about energy here: it’s transformations, it’s conservation, and i ...
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Chemistry - Higher tier - Paper 4 - Sample assessment material

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6-22 Reaction centres - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • All organisms, both autotrophs and heterotrophs, extract energy from the oxidation of glucose • Electrons drive proton pumps that power ATP synthesis • All energy supporting life on earth originates from the sun and is trapped by photosynthetic ...
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Photosynthetic reaction centre

A photosynthetic reaction center is a complex of several proteins, pigments and other co-factors assembled together to execute the primary energy conversion reactions of photosynthesis. Molecular excitations, either originating directly from sunlight or transferred as excitation energy via light-harvesting antenna systems, give rise to electron transfer reactions along a series of protein-bound co-factors. These co-factors are light-absorbing molecules (also named chromophores or pigments) such as chlorophyll and phaeophytin, as well as quinones. The energy of the photon is used to promote an electron to a higher molecular energy level of a pigment. The free energy created is then used to reduce a chain of nearby electron acceptors, which have subsequently higher redox-potentials. These electron transfer steps are the initial phase of a series of energy conversion reactions, ultimately resulting in the production of chemical energy during photosynthesis.
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