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Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Acute Spinal Cord Injury

... and nerve roots (mixed upper and lower motor nerve findings)  Knee jerks preserved, ankle jerks affected  Symmetrical lower limb weakness, hyperreflexia  Symmetrical lower limb sensory loss, frequently in peri-anal area  Severe low back pain  Impotence  Bladder and anal sphincter dysfunction ...
Disorders of the Knee Menisci
Disorders of the Knee Menisci

... There is a debate whether menisci that are torn should be removed or not. Certainly more and more, we are trying to save meniscal fragments. In the young athlete, meniscal repair should be considered. The difficulty is that most tears are not reparable. The meniscus itself normally doesn’t heal beca ...
Guidelines Relating to the Administration of
Guidelines Relating to the Administration of

... capable of assisting in this monitoring should be present. Clinical assessment of respiratory rate, depth and colour allows for airway management. Pre and post-operative records of vital signs should be maintained. ...
Tooth Whitening/Bleaching - American Dental Association
Tooth Whitening/Bleaching - American Dental Association

... needs and desires (see next section for further discussion of method-specific considerations). These factors affect the costs and may influence treatment decisions. The length of treatment and expected outcome will depend on the cause of the discoloration, as well as the chosen product and techniqu ...
Your Child`s Pain - LA Kelley Communications, Inc.
Your Child`s Pain - LA Kelley Communications, Inc.

... because one of the two has hemophilia. Even as a little boy, Tommy displayed a high tolerance for pain, which made detecting and treating his bleeds difficult. He tended not to tell us when he was hurting. I’m not sure pain even registered much with him. At age 11 he fell off his bike, and came into ...
Chronic Use of Opioid Analgesics in Non-Malignant Pain
Chronic Use of Opioid Analgesics in Non-Malignant Pain

... the development of abuse behaviors or significant toxicity in the majority of patients with malignant pain [19,43,50]. Coupled with an increased understanding of the pharmacology of pain and its complex central modulation, this knowledge has provided the impetus to review the use of these medication ...
PENDULUM APPLIANCE
PENDULUM APPLIANCE

... subsequent appointment, the other side of the appliance will be activated. Once the desired molar relationship has been achieved, the appliance will be removed. This typically occurs after six months and, upon its removal, a fixed retainer-type appliance (called a Nance) is delivered to maintain the ...
Minnesota Trauma System Development
Minnesota Trauma System Development

... In an injury with multiple fractures, most important is a. Airway b. Blood Transfusion c. IV fluids d. Open reduction of fractures 2. Correct order of priority in management of head injury is a. Airway, breathing, circulation, treatment of extra-cranial injuries b. treatment of extra-cranial injurie ...
Management of Pediatric Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Management of Pediatric Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

... multidisciplinary approach used by Wilder et al1 and Lee et al25 and the intensive PT approach used by Sherry et al.5 These children and their parents will often seek multiple medical opinions and undergo increasingly invasive and dangerous procedures in their quest for pain relief. Two types of neu ...
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome

... of cases.25 True bursal inflammation (bursitis) may result from either chronic microtrauma, regional muscle dysfunction, overuse or acute injury.5,24,26 The gluteus medius and minimus muscles are the major abductors of the hip and have been implicated in GTPS. The main tendon of the gluteus medius m ...
NTI Clenching Suppression System
NTI Clenching Suppression System

... less efficient and therefore temporal headache may not be presented as a chief complaint. However, static strain on the pterygoid plates of the sinuses due to Lateral Pterygoid contraction causes sinus symptoms *in the absense of disease*, that is, pain, pressure and swelling. Simultaneously, in ord ...
A diabetic patient with abdominal pain and lactescent serum
A diabetic patient with abdominal pain and lactescent serum

... of hypertriglyceridaemia. Her presentation was typical, ...
Medications to treat inflammatory arthritis
Medications to treat inflammatory arthritis

... By the end of the session, you will: •  Understand the goals of treatment in inflammatory arthritis •  Understand the role of medications in treating inflammatory arthritis –  Identify which medications control the inflammatory process and which medications are used to help manage pain ...
PowerPoint - GRECC Audio Conferences
PowerPoint - GRECC Audio Conferences

...  Guidelines to PCPs and educational materials to patients  Increased BMD testing and discussion with MDs4  Audits of performance  Improved post-fracture osteoporosis testing to 80%5 ...
Chapter 2 - ESHE 365
Chapter 2 - ESHE 365

... Fragmentation of muscle fibers; macrophages appear Appearance of fibroblasts; reduced muscle tension Day 7: scar tissue; near-normal muscle tension can be produced Day 7-11: near-normal tensile strength Regenerating myotubes; crossstriated muscle fibers Contraction ability: 90% normal at 6 weeks to ...
Essentials of Clinical Neurology ch.6
Essentials of Clinical Neurology ch.6

... or arthritis; therefore examination should be directed toward detecting objective neurological findings, for example, areas of abnormal sensation, decreased reflexes, motor weakness, muscle wasting, trophic skin, or joint changes. Paresthesias can be characterized as “pins and needles,” limbs fallin ...
269825
269825

... of ischemic cardiomyopathy and end stage renal disease presents with chest pain and shortness of breath  Possible MI, will follow MI protocol  Possible Acute systolic CHF, likely chronic in nature also, continue to diurese. Will contact patient’s regular cardiologist  End stage renal disease- wil ...
1999 to 2003 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
1999 to 2003 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

... discount physical pain in animals nor the advancements that have been made recognizing and alleviating pain in animals. The concern is that we should not forget other ways that animals experience suffering other than physical pain. The common terminology used, for example “pain and suffering “, can ...
Case Studies
Case Studies

... and rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant of his abdomen. He also had a low-grade pyrexia of 38–39°C and was keeping his right thigh flexed to provide pain relief (Small 2008). An important clinical sign indicating the condition of acute appendicitis, commonly known as McBurney’s sign, is d ...
Definition of pain - West Berkshire Neurological Alliance
Definition of pain - West Berkshire Neurological Alliance

... communicates or demonstrates it does’ (adapted from McCaffrey M 1968) and ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage’, (Merskey and Bodguk 1994). Every person will experience acute pain and at any given time about one ...
Hemoglobinopathy (S. Lanzkron)
Hemoglobinopathy (S. Lanzkron)

... Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions • Antibody develops to antigen on surface of  transfused red cells. • Occurs in 5‐36% of patients with SCD • Delayed type transfusion reaction (DTHR) – Occurs 5‐ 20 days after transfusion and is  caused by antibodies that are not  detectable at the time of cross matc ...
Knee Osteoarthritis Conservative Care
Knee Osteoarthritis Conservative Care

... We suggest quadriceps strengthening for patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee. This can be done most simply by use of a stationary bike, Pilates, or a home exercise program (see attached). Lateral heel wedge may be used for symptomatic medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Me ...
Adjunctive analgesia with intravenous propacetamol does not
Adjunctive analgesia with intravenous propacetamol does not

Treatment of diabetic neuropathy
Treatment of diabetic neuropathy

... In the USA:the most common cause of painful neuropathy is glucose intolerance.. Neuropathy can be one of the earliest manifestations of DM. DNP can even precede the development of serum abnormalities. 2 h glu. tolerance testing= more sensitive method of detecting DM causes several types of neuralgi ...
Effective Pain Management and Improvements in Patients
Effective Pain Management and Improvements in Patients

... as a reasonable tool for pain screening,21 consistent with previous findings. However, opportunities still exist to devise a pain tool to better tease out information on the quality and character of a patient’s pain experience. Improved pain assessments can help nurses prevent analgesia gaps, or laps ...
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Dental emergency

Dental emergency is a broad, umbrella term used to describe an issue involving the teeth and supporting tissues that is of high importance to be fixed/treated by the relevant professional. Dental emergencies do not always involve pain, although this is a common signal that something needs to be looked at. Pain can originate from the tooth, surrounding tissues or can have the sensation of originating in the teeth but be caused by an independent source (orofacial pain and toothache). Depending on the type of pain experienced an experienced clinician can determine the likely cause and can treat the issue as each tissue type gives different messages in a dental emergency. Many emergencies exist and can range from bacterial/fungal/viral infections to a fractured tooth or dental restoration, each requiring an individual response and treatment that is unique to the situation. Fractures (dental trauma) can occur anywhere on the tooth or to the surrounding bone, depending on the site and extent of fracture the treatment options will vary. Dental restoration falling out or fracturing can also be considered a dental emergency as these can impact on function in regards to aesthetics, eating and pronunciation and as such should be tended to with the same haste as loss of tooth tissue. All dental emergencies should be treated under the supervision or guidance of a dental health professional in order to preserve the teeth for as long as possible.
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