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Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection:
Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection:

... ≥98% of relapses occur within the first 12 weeks after treatment cessation. Based on these data, the FDA now recommends SVR at 12 weeks after completion of treatment as the primary endpoint for HCV clinical trials.1,2,3 Achieving an SVR with peginterferon/ribavirin treatment improves clinical outcom ...
reimbursement guide
reimbursement guide

... Gablofen should be reserved for patients unresponsive to oral baclofen therapy, or those who experience intolerable central nervous system side effects at effective doses. Patients should first respond to a screening dose of intrathecal baclofen prior to consideration for long term infusion via an i ...
7th Lecture 1435
7th Lecture 1435

... cells lining the follicular lumen. This allows the keratin plug to be expelled, thus preventing formation of comedones  All forms should be introduced gradually, to decrease the likelihood of adverse effects such as drying, irritation, or sun sensitivity. Daily therapy can usually be tolerated afte ...
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... might better be described as a syndrome rather than a single disease entity—a concept that has important implications with respect to the development of effective therapeutic strategies. The clinical heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis has been recognized for many years, but it is now apparent that ...
Cluster of Mycobacterium Chelonae Keratitis Cases Following Laser
Cluster of Mycobacterium Chelonae Keratitis Cases Following Laser

... Relative risk (RR), 95% confidence intervals, and P values (Fisher exact test) were calculated using Epi Info 2000 software version 1.1 (CDC, Atlanta, GA). A per eye analysis was performed because one patient had a unilateral infection; such an analysis might allow identification of factors related ...
Horizon Scanning in Oncology - Repository of the LBI-HTA
Horizon Scanning in Oncology - Repository of the LBI-HTA

... For diagnosis and staging, it is recommended to take a first-imaging chest xray followed by a computerised tomography (CT) scan. A clinical history including smoking history, a physical exam and laboratory tests are required as well. To further characterise the tumour’s pathology, small biopsy sampl ...
Autoimmune Bullous Diseases - European Dermatology Forum
Autoimmune Bullous Diseases - European Dermatology Forum

... progressive course which is accompanied by an increased body catabolism with loss of body fluids and proteins and secondary bacterial and viral infections which may lead to sepsis and cardiac failure. Before the advent of systemic corticosteroids, the prognosis of pemphigus was almost fatal within t ...
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... indicated to validate the results of this study. The generalizability of this study is limited to stroke patients with moderate to severe spasticity in the ankle plantar flexors. The frequency, duration, and intensity of combined rehabilitation programs have not been established. Yan et al. (2009) c ...
Care of the Patient with Accommodative and Vergence Dysfunction
Care of the Patient with Accommodative and Vergence Dysfunction

... problems who have been treated successfully should be seen twice a year for the first year, then annually thereafter. Patients for whom spectacles are prescribed to eliminate symptoms of asthenopia should be seen after they have worn their prescribed spectacles for 1 month. An additional followup vi ...
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2015 Hop Crowning Trial

... Downy mildew has been identified as the primary pathogen plaguing our northeastern hop yards. This disease causes reduced yield, poor hop quality, and can cause the plant to die in severe cases. Control measures that reduce disease infection and spread while minimizing the impact on the environment ...
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Clinical Indications for Thorne Research Products

... Most of you know I have been involved with applied kinesiological (AK) research for about 30 years. I have written two books and over 60 original research papers, I write a monthly newsletter, and I have produced many DVD’s based on my research. Many of you are also aware that the majority of the di ...
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A Review of Zoonotic Tuberculosis at the Human-Livestock

... among human TB patients (range 0-45%). • Key study characteristics differ considerably, which can have an effect on the risk estimates reported by different studies. • Rural communities are underrepresented in the current literature. • A considerable amount (>50%) of studies did not use the recommen ...
Global Initiative for Asthma
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... Colloid particles are much larger than the electrolyte components in crystalloid solutions, so they tend to provide less free water and stay primarily in the intravascular space. Examples of crystalloids are lactated Ringer’s (LR) and normal saline (NS). These types of fluids may also contain dextro ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSRJPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSRJPBS)

OAKLAND UNIVERSITY WILLIAM BEAUMONT SCHOOL OF
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... Background. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) due to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ribotype 027 (type 027) has been described worldwide. In some countries, an increase was reported of toxin A–negative PCR ribotype 017 (type 017). We encountered an outbreak due to these 2 types occurring simult ...
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Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report for loteprednol etabonate
Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report for loteprednol etabonate

... effect, LE is inactivated rapidly by circulating esterases to PJ-91 (∆1-cortienic acid etabonate) and subsequently to PJ-90 (Δ1-cortienic acid), both of these being inactive metabolites. Inactivation of LE takes place at the site of application, before the substance reaches the general circulation. ...
imaging in multiple sclerosis
imaging in multiple sclerosis

... Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) Diffusion is the random motion of molecules in any fluid system including biological tissue. Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) refers to the process of making MRI sensitive to the molecular motion of water molecules and is potentially a useful technique for studying w ...
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULOMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULOMONARY DISEASE (COPD)

Chronic ulcerative stomatitis and lichen planus:
Chronic ulcerative stomatitis and lichen planus:

Protein-Losing Enteropathy after the Fontan Operation: Clinical
Protein-Losing Enteropathy after the Fontan Operation: Clinical

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NAPLEX Review
NAPLEX Review

... (1) IR tablet or solution: 24 mg/day (in 2 divided doses) (2) ER capsule: 24 mg/day c) Memantine (Namenda): i) Low affinity, non-competitive, voltage dependent NMDA receptor antagonist ii) Neuroprotective iii) Less cognitive decline & improves cognition in impaired patients iv) After depolarization, ...
ORL referral
ORL referral

... The Case for Patient Referral Guidelines Total Quality Management (continuous quality improvement) has shown that controlling variability decreases costs, increases efficiency, and improves quality. Referral guidelines are one example of the efforts in clinical medicine to control variability. Refer ...
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Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
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