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Mar 2001 A Linear Thermoelectric Cooler Temperature Controller for Fiber Optic Lasers
Mar 2001 A Linear Thermoelectric Cooler Temperature Controller for Fiber Optic Lasers

... A Linear Thermoelectric Cooler Temperature Controller for Fiber Optic Lasers by Jim Williams An article in an earlier issue of this magazine described a switched mode temperature controller for fiber optic lasers.1 This previous effort combined high efficiency switching regulator characteristics wit ...
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... An incubator is a medical device which can maintain and regulate an appropriate environment for infants. This is a crucial device for preterm infants, which are infants born before 37 weeks of gestation [1]. Their low birth weight and under developed organs make them very sensitive to environmental ...
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... simulations (dashed lines) and validated experimentally to be about 20 cm2 K/W. Thermal interface resistance can potentially be reduced by applying thermally conductive epoxy to secure the contact. Preliminary results with silver epoxy showed a 10% power enhancement. The checkerboard heat sink with ...
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Grade 11 IB DP Physics Mock Exam – Chapters 1.1 – 4.1

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... is the large amount of electrical power that is required to allow them to move heat. Typically, a thermoelectric device requires two watts of electrical power to move one watt of heat. The project has stringent requirements from a physical and EMI perspective. The circuitry requirement dissipates ov ...
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... There are useful general rules. At temperatures around 185 to 200ºC (the exact value depends on the process), increased leakage and reduced gain make silicon IC operation unpredictable, and accelerated dopant diffusion limits lifetimes to hundreds, or at best thousands, of hours. Nevertheless, ICs a ...
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Thermoelectricity from wasted heat of integrated circuits | SpringerLink
Thermoelectricity from wasted heat of integrated circuits | SpringerLink

< 1 ... 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 ... 194 >

Lumped element model



The lumped element model (also called lumped parameter model, or lumped component model) simplifies the description of the behaviour of spatially distributed physical systems into a topology consisting of discrete entities that approximate the behaviour of the distributed system under certain assumptions. It is useful in electrical systems (including electronics), mechanical multibody systems, heat transfer, acoustics, etc.Mathematically speaking, the simplification reduces the state space of the system to a finite dimension, and the partial differential equations (PDEs) of the continuous (infinite-dimensional) time and space model of the physical system into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a finite number of parameters.
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