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1 Inference, probability and estimators
1 Inference, probability and estimators

32 Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
32 Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

... but the spread out of values is quite different in each case. In Sample 1, the spread is uniform whereas it is not in Sample 3. This is a disadvantage of this kind of measure. The range tells us nothing about the dispersion of the values between the extreme (smallest and largest) values. A better un ...
Hypothesis Testing, p-values, Tests of 1 Mean
Hypothesis Testing, p-values, Tests of 1 Mean

... Type 1 error (rejecting H0 when H0 is true). Typical values for  are 0.05 and 0.01. If a Type 1 error is especially dangerous (e.g., releasing an ineffective medicine), one may choose a smaller , such as 0.001. 4. Choose which test statistic to use. For a hypothesis concerning a single population ...
Hypothesis Testing with t Tests
Hypothesis Testing with t Tests

Simple Tests of Hypotheses for the Non-statistician: What They Are and Why They Can Go Bad
Simple Tests of Hypotheses for the Non-statistician: What They Are and Why They Can Go Bad

... If one stops to think about the process of testing of assumptions, one should quickly realize that the tests of the assumptions also have assumptions that can also be violated. For instance the F test used in the test of equality of variances ï ò is also susceptible to departures from the assumption ...
Ch_ 7 Student Notes
Ch_ 7 Student Notes

Lesson 1.4.3
Lesson 1.4.3

Lecture 15 - Measuring Center
Lecture 15 - Measuring Center

Sharpening the jackknife - Trevor Sharot: Red Research
Sharpening the jackknife - Trevor Sharot: Red Research

... In fact, a^{p) was evaluated for p = —2(0-05)3. For n = 6, the minimum falls at po = 0-65, though no standard error is available for this figure. For comparison, the mean and standard deviation of p* are 1-13 and 0-58 respectively. Thus p* is not an unbiased estimator of p0, though its use still giv ...
One-sample t-test for the mean
One-sample t-test for the mean

Statistical methods: Overview. - Indiana University Bloomington
Statistical methods: Overview. - Indiana University Bloomington

... An analogous method can be applied when there are more than two groups. For example, there might be several different drugs that are claimed to be effective in reducing blood pressure. To test whether the drugged and the control groups differ in their overall mean blood pressures, we can measure the ...
Standard scores, normal distribution
Standard scores, normal distribution

... Probability distributions are formulas that give the probability that a random variable will have a specific value or which gives the probability that the values of a random variable will be between two specific values. Probability distributions are essential for inferential statistics, to compute p ...
STA 291 Summer 2010
STA 291 Summer 2010

AP Statistics Mixed Review Free Response
AP Statistics Mixed Review Free Response

day10 - UCLA Statistics
day10 - UCLA Statistics

... 7. When to use z* and t*. The book seems to always recommend using t* rather than z*. a) If it's a simple random sample (SRS) and the population is normal, s is unknown, and n is small (< 25), then use t*. b) If it's a SRS and the population is normal, s is known, and n is small (< 25), then use z* ...
Review for Test 5 STA 2023 spr 2014
Review for Test 5 STA 2023 spr 2014

Sample Size and Statistical Power
Sample Size and Statistical Power

... endline rather than just an endline, you have more power. 4. The lower compliance, the lower the power. The higher the attrition, the lower the power. 5. For a given sample size, we have less power if randomization is at the group level than at the individual level. ...
One-Way Analysis of Variance: Comparing Several Means
One-Way Analysis of Variance: Comparing Several Means

... The table above shows that traditional and online instruction were grouped into the first subset because they have similar means (there is not a statistically significant difference between their means).  Similarly, online and hybrid instruction were grouped into a subset because they have similar ...
Document
Document

Multiple choice REVIEW QUESTIONS: Inference for mean difference.
Multiple choice REVIEW QUESTIONS: Inference for mean difference.

Means & Medians Notes
Means & Medians Notes

... Measures of Central Tendency • Median - the middle of the data; 50th percentile –Observations must be in numerical order –Is the middle single value if n is odd –The average of the middle two values if n is even NOTE: n denotes the sample size ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

Induction on Regression (Ch 15)
Induction on Regression (Ch 15)

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes

Confidence Intervals, Part 1: Assessing the Accuracy of Samples
Confidence Intervals, Part 1: Assessing the Accuracy of Samples

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Taylor's law

Taylor's law (also known as Taylor’s power law) is an empirical law in ecology that relates the variance of the number of individuals of a species per unit area of habitat to the corresponding mean by a power law relationship.
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