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Amoeba--A Distributed Operating System for the 1990s,
Amoeba--A Distributed Operating System for the 1990s,

... calls on the capability’s port. Ports consist of large, 48-bit numbers known only to the server processes that make up the service and to the server’s clients. For a public service such as the file system, the port will be known to all users. The ports used by an ordinary user process will, in gener ...
Access Control - Cambridge Computer Laboratory
Access Control - Cambridge Computer Laboratory

... access control matrix a column at a time, along with the resource to which the column refers. This is called an access control list or ACL (pronounced ‘ackle’). In the first of our above examples, the ACL for file 3 (the account file) might look as shown here in Figure 4.4. ACLs have a number of adv ...
Compare window NT and Unix system
Compare window NT and Unix system

< 1 2

History of operating systems

Computer operating systems (OSes) provide a set of functions needed and used by most application programs on a computer, and the links needed to control and synchronize computer hardware. On the first computers, with no operating system, every program needed the full hardware specification to run correctly and perform standard tasks, and its own drivers for peripheral devices like printers and punched paper card readers. The growing complexity of hardware and application programs eventually made operating systems a necessity for everyday use.
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