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... Participant and Scribe, IAS/PCMI Summer School in Theoretical Computer Science (Summer 2000) Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Princeton, NJ, U.S.A. Research Intern (Summer 1999) Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, U.S.A. Supervisor: Dr. John Manferdelli, Anti-Piracy Group Worked on Digital Rights Ma ...
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IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
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... Henry Prakken et al [13] opine that arguments found in the case files and judicial decisions can be complicated. Computer is having potential to provide a means of addressing this problem i.e. argument structuring systems. He designed a tool „Avers‟ for crime analysis that supports reasoning for for ...
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The Turing test: verbal behaviour as the hallmark of intelligence
The Turing test: verbal behaviour as the hallmark of intelligence

... the word himself to describe it, the test was set out by Turing in his 1950 paper Computing machinery and intelligence, published in the journal Mind. 3. Beyond the Turing Test - Intelligence is, after all, a multidimensional variable, and no one test could possibly ever be definitive truly to measu ...
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... Major Related Courses (24 hours) Select 4 courses each from 2 of the following 3 Concentration Areas Core Courses for Psychology/HCI Concentration Area (select 12 hours from list of courses below) CGS 3325 Historical Perspectives: Mind and Machines Since 1600 CGS 4359 Cognitive-Neuroscience CGS 4362 ...
Edited MS Word Format - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute
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... resilient "helpful environment." AI’s first 50 years have given us powerful techniques and tools, some which have found significant and valuable application. AI technology helps many people on a regular basis, both directly and indirectly, through the goods they use, through the services they receiv ...
Reports on the 2012 AAAI Fall Symposium Series
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Probabilistic Machine Learning: Foundations and Frontiers
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... Problem: Data are now ubiquitous; there is great value from understanding this data, building models and making predictions... however, there aren’t enough data scientists, statisticians, and machine learning experts. Solution: Develop a system that automates model discovery from data: ...
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AI EDAM at 20: Artificial intelligence in designing

... not been useful, or does it mean that it yet to be applied or does it mean that only the foundation has been laid? Presumably it is a mixture of all three of these. Much research repeated previous work now recast using symbolic computation but novel and significant research was published in AI EDAM ...
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... number of times. It should be noted that subsequent layers can combine one or more of the previous layers; for example, in [8] the initial six feature maps are combined to form 16 feature maps in the subsequent layer. As described in [33], CNNs create their invariance to object translations by a met ...
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History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
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