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CS-01-13 - Department of Computer Science
CS-01-13 - Department of Computer Science

... ineffective on unstructured texts (e.g. free texts). This is because such methodologies make scarce (or no) use of NLP, tending to avoid any generalization over the flat word sequence tending to be ineffective on free texts, for example because of data sparseness [Ciravegna 2001b]. The challenge is ...
Integrating Logical Reasoning into Everyday Applications AAAI Press
Integrating Logical Reasoning into Everyday Applications AAAI Press

... Copyright © 2006, AAAI Press The American Association for Artificial Intelligence 445 Burgess Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 USA AAAI maintains compilation copyright for this technical report and retains the right of first refusal to any publication (including electronic distribution) arising f ...
2012 version HERE . - School of Computer Science
2012 version HERE . - School of Computer Science

... our learners the same small subset: that will starve the culture of important ideas not taught. In particular, don’t always choose programming languages, development tools, and programming examples as if you were educating future software engineers, applicants for computer science at university, or ...
Automatic Extraction of Efficient Axiom Sets from Large Knowledge
Automatic Extraction of Efficient Axiom Sets from Large Knowledge

... extremes, we can study the ease of navigability of a family of search spaces. When m is low, short paths between nodes do not exist. As we increase m, the connectivity of graph improves. After a particular threshold, there are too many potential paths in the graph and relevant/short paths are diffic ...
Patiency Is Not a Virtue: AI and the Design of Ethical Systems
Patiency Is Not a Virtue: AI and the Design of Ethical Systems

... same principle as that unenforceable laws are not useful (McNeilly, 1968). 2. Where possible there should be minimal restructuring of existing norms, so that introduction of new norms will be less likely to create social disruption or long-term instability. This is based on the example of Common Law ...
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AI and Cinema - Does artificial insanity rule?
AI and Cinema - Does artificial insanity rule?

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Information Technology and its impacts

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Can Machines Think - New York University
Can Machines Think - New York University

... another, that it would cry that it was hurt, and so on for similar things. But it could never modify its phrases to reply to the sense of whatever was said in its presence, as even the most stupid men can do. This seemed obvious to Descartes in the seventeenth century, but of course the fanciest mac ...
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University of Bergen - BORA

... In a similar manner, scientists, engineers, programmers and researchers, as well as the general public, can become inspired by the representations projected in fictional narratives. To realize what has never been created, thought of or experienced, it has to be imagined. Throughout the centuries, sc ...
Spring Symposium Series - Association for the Advancement of
Spring Symposium Series - Association for the Advancement of

... learned, and which learning strategies are appropriate in a given context. This focusing process may take place at any decision point during learning—-for example, when determining what to learn, selecting a bias, pruning the space of theories to be considered, or generating experiments for data gat ...
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Cognitive Systems: Insights, Examples, Systems — Report

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CSE841 Artificial Intelligence 1 Objectives 2 Textbooks
CSE841 Artificial Intelligence 1 Objectives 2 Textbooks

... Rather than present AI as a loose collection of ideas and techniques, this course will strive to emphasize important unifying themes that occur throughout many areas of AI research. Further, to take advantages of recent exciting multidisciplinary advances in understanding and modeling the brain and ...
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What are Agent and Environment?

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A Distributed Intelligent System for Emergency Convoy

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UNIT-6
UNIT-6

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... Although we will touch upon the philosophical issues we will not dwell on this area of AI. • This course is more concerned with writing useful AI programs than discussing if a computer is intelligent or not. ...
Executive Summary - The IEEE Standards Association
Executive Summary - The IEEE Standards Association

... We need to make sure that these technologies are aligned to humans in terms of our moral values and ethical principles.  AI/AS have to behave in a way that is beneficial to people beyond reaching functional goals and addressing technical problems. This will allow for an elevated level of trust betwe ...
Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test The Turing Test
Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test The Turing Test

... The prize committee spent almost two years in planning the structure of the tournament. Because this was to be a real competition, rather than a thought experiment, there would be several computer contestants, and therefore several confederates would be needed as well. It was decided that there woul ...
Extending Data Processing Capabilities of Relational Database
Extending Data Processing Capabilities of Relational Database

... Decomposing the three main components of a Jelly View : External Matching, Internal Matching and Logic Program, is a crucial problem. They must comply with the relational model. One possible approach is illustrated in the ER diagram in Fig. 1. External Matching matches a relation name and a clause n ...
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Neural Networks

... for each node i in the output layer do Dj  g’(inj) i Wji Di for l = M – 1 to 1 do for each node j in layer l do Dj  g’(inj) i Wj,i Di for each node i in layer l + 1 do Wj,i  Wj,i + a x aj x Di until some stopping criterion is satisfied return NEURAL-NET-HYPOTHESIS(network) [Russell, Norvig] Fig ...
Advanced Intelligent Systems
Advanced Intelligent Systems

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Chapter 2 Decision-Making Systems, Models, and Support
Chapter 2 Decision-Making Systems, Models, and Support

... Compare each solution’s fitness function to total Apply crossover Apply random mutation Repeat until good enough solution or no improvement ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... Compare each solution’s fitness function to total Apply crossover Apply random mutation Repeat until good enough solution or no improvement ...
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History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
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