• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Expert Systems - Kinross High School
Expert Systems - Kinross High School

... One way of determining whether an AI program is truly ‘intelligent’ is to apply the Turing Test. The method was proposed by the British Mathematician Alan Turning in 1950. How the Turing Test Works Firstly, you place your interrogator (C) in a room with 2 computer terminals. You then connect your co ...
lecture
lecture

... Strong AI – non-biological systems can realize real mental states. Weak AI – non-biological systems can only simulate mental states. We can learn about the mind by studying these systems, but they are not real minds. ...
Science as Inquiry: Content Standard A
Science as Inquiry: Content Standard A

... • Your goal is to ask the right • Your goal is to hide the identity questions to detect the identity from the Questioners by of the Responder. making it difficult to guess. • You will work as a group to • You will choose ahead of time hypothesize on whether the to respond to ALL questions as Respond ...
Rat Brain Robot
Rat Brain Robot

...  A mesh of about 100000 neurons can grow within several days  After about a week he starts to pulse the electrodes in search of a ...
PPT - Angelfire
PPT - Angelfire

...  The current research aims at developing mathematical models of the olfactory system which simulate the Olfactory Bulb per se. Such a model will enable one to mathematically define and capture the processes of Olfaction  Focus is on developing a Neural Network which will both biologically and char ...
Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science Department
Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science Department

... To act rationally means to perform acts to achieve the best outcome, to obtain some goals given some beliefs The paradigm is the agent An agent perceives and act, accordingly to the environment it is situated The capacities that are needed are the same than those to pass the Turing’s test: Natural l ...
Slides
Slides

...  Need to define these tasks and environments.  The difficulty of tasks/environments must be assessed.  Not on populations (psychometrics), but from computational principles. ...
Options for Stage II - University of Kent School of computing
Options for Stage II - University of Kent School of computing

... I'm on Vodafone UK's Discover Technology Graduate Scheme which is a 2year long development programme. I would say is not only did the KITC develop my skills it also proved to be a great talking point with employers. I discussed the KITC during all of my interviews and I think it really helped to set ...
Paul Rauwolf - WordPress.com
Paul Rauwolf - WordPress.com

... motivation mechanisms (Oudeyer & Kaplan, 2007). However, to the author’s knowledge, no work has been conducted which systematically compares such algorithms via an indepth study. This work initiated such research by contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of two unique intrinsically motivated h ...
Drew McDermott Response to “The Singularity: A Philosophical
Drew McDermott Response to “The Singularity: A Philosophical

... point it becomes a normal convention that people survive uploading, and the uploaded include many prominent citizens, who are indignant at the idea that they’re not conscious, or that the DigiX they are now differs from BioX, the biological entity they started as, then at that point going virtual wi ...
The Role of Specialized Intelligent Body
The Role of Specialized Intelligent Body

... which seem viable to us. The OpenCog project [14], that is the main focus of our current AGI efforts, incorporates a combination of the third and fourth options. OpenCog’s generic dynamic knowledge store, the Atomspace, is coupled with specialized hierarchical networks (DeSTIN) for vision and auditi ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... AI is difficult to define. Experts define it to include technologies that seek to mimic cognitive functions humans typically associate with other human minds, such as learning and problem solving.1 Some define AI without reference to human minds, such as Nils J Nilsson: 2 Artificial intelligence is ...
Approaches to Artificial Intelligence
Approaches to Artificial Intelligence

... of this behaviour in other animals; for others, its biological underpinnings in the central nervous systemj still others, its societal dependencies. Those of us in knowledge representation and reasoning focus on what. Zenon Pylyshyn has called the "cognitive penet.rabilit.y" of int.elligent. behavio ...
Jose Marie`s questions and Gio`s responses:
Jose Marie`s questions and Gio`s responses:

... records must be protected, but on the other hand anybody would prefer to have their medical record’s privacy compromised in an emergency situation, should this save their life. Although such considerations may not apply to animals or plants, some biodiversity data is sensitive, as the locations obse ...
Despite Decades of Research, why have Intelligent user Interfaces
Despite Decades of Research, why have Intelligent user Interfaces

... of the localization process but do not aid in the interaction with the user. In 1998, Wahlster and Maybury [5] wrote a paper which articulated the current state of the field at the time, and described the need for this type of technology. By and large this call to action was left unanswered, but the ...
Distributed Artificial Intelligence - Dei-Isep
Distributed Artificial Intelligence - Dei-Isep

... Parallel  computing  enables  AI  researchers  to  handle  significantly  larger  amounts  of  data   in  real  time,  which  changes  the   way  that  AI   systems  can  be  built,  which  in  turn  makes   memory-­based   reasoning   and   neural-­network-­based   vision   systems   become   pract ...
Applications for Gaming in AI
Applications for Gaming in AI

... Applications of Machine Learning ...
Slides - Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
Slides - Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering

... Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 ...
COVENANT UNIVERSITY COURSE COMPACT 2014/2015
COVENANT UNIVERSITY COURSE COMPACT 2014/2015

... It is becoming even more common that software-based system includes some form of “intelligence” (adaptive, reasoning, etc.) software. In addition, there is a clear tendency that such systems are getting more distributed (cf. Ambient Intelligence, Pervasive Computing, and Ubiquitous Computing). In or ...
CSC384h: Intro to Artificial Intelligence CSC384h: Intro to Artificial
CSC384h: Intro to Artificial Intelligence CSC384h: Intro to Artificial

... ●The Turing Test: ■ A human interrogator. Communicates with a hidden subject that is either a computer system or a human. If the human interrogator cannot reliably decide whether on not the subject is a computer, the computer is said to have passed the Turing test. ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... AI is difficult to define. Experts define it to include technologies that seek to mimic cognitive functions humans typically associate with other human minds, such as learning and problem solving.1 Some define AI without reference to human minds, such as Nils J Nilsson: 2 Artificial intelligence is ...
Machine Learning syl..
Machine Learning syl..

... Machine learning is an active and growing field that would require many courses to cover completely. This course aims at the middle of the theoretical versus practical spectrum. We will learn the concepts behind several machine learning algorithms without going deeply into the mathematics and gain p ...
CS 524 – High Performance Computing
CS 524 – High Performance Computing

... CS/CMPE 531 - Artificial Intelligence(Au 2007-2008) - Asim Karim @ LUMS ...
Prominence of Expert System and Case Study
Prominence of Expert System and Case Study

... Some philosophers are open to the idea that machines will perform all the tasks a human can do. But also there are some, who openly ridicule this idea and they believe that humans are very sophisticated creatures created by nature and no machine can be equal to it. This quest to create machines whic ...
Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Environment
Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Environment

... of their age or social background. We often say that someone is more or less intelligent but despite tests whose results fulfill their practical role we actually do not have any precise criteria to evaluate the degree of intelligence. Before we discuss a few different ways of defining intelligence b ...
< 1 ... 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 ... 241 >

History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report