• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Lecture 02 – Single Layer Neural Network
Lecture 02 – Single Layer Neural Network

... However, we can also use one neuron to classify only one class. The neuron decides whether the input belongs to its class or not This configuration has the disadvantage that the network ...
Here`s the beef: Answer Set Programming
Here`s the beef: Answer Set Programming

... application problems encompassing millions of variables. All in all, ASP has become an efficient and expressive declarative problem solving paradigm, particularly well-suited for knowledge-intensive applications. Taking up Ray Reiter’s challenge after sixteen years, my obvious answer is that Answer ...
Intelligent Agents Intelligent agents Intelligent agents
Intelligent Agents Intelligent agents Intelligent agents

... ■  objects: some autonomy (e.g. own ...
CMPUT 650: Learning To Make Decisions
CMPUT 650: Learning To Make Decisions

Toward a Theory of Intelligence - Boston College Computer Science
Toward a Theory of Intelligence - Boston College Computer Science

... from its oracle 1* – the tape containing an infinite sequence of 1’s. (Obviously, there is a Zog-fa that generates such a tape.) Now consider what happens when a computing learner acquires the device whose oracle is this sequence of all 1’s. By the definition of computation there must come some poi ...
CH 32_Conclusion - The Master Programmer
CH 32_Conclusion - The Master Programmer

... representation common to Artificial Intelligence. A search of early AI literature shows the power of s-expressions as both a basis for symbolic computing and for communication of theoretical ideas: numerous articles on knowledge representation, learning, reasoning, and other topics use sexpressions ...
Algorithm
Algorithm

... • Logic (declarative programming) – the programmer states what is the result that he or she wants to achieve, and it is up to the language as to how it achieves it – Example: Prolog ...
AI: Fact or Fiction? - Department of Computer Science and Electrical
AI: Fact or Fiction? - Department of Computer Science and Electrical

...  Can machines think?  If so, how?  If not, why not?  What does this say about human beings?  What does this say about the mind?  And if we can make machines think, should we? CMSC 100 - Fall 2008 ...
A Similarity Evaluation Technique for Cooperative Problem
A Similarity Evaluation Technique for Cooperative Problem

... selection concerning “Artificial Intelligence” related search and only suggestion of the agent Cat can be accepted if it ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... • Psychology (1879 − present): − Adaptation. − Phenomena of perception and motor control. − Experimental techniques. ...
Economic reasoning and artificial intelligence The Harvard
Economic reasoning and artificial intelligence The Harvard

... silicon (or whatever) and information—a synthetic homo economicus, perhaps more accurately termed machina economicus. The shared rationality abstraction provides a strong foundation for research that spans AI and economics. We start this review by describing progress on the question of how to opera ...
M - aepia
M - aepia

... TYPES OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN AI  Types of black-box (system behaviour) assessment.  Human discrimination (observation, scrutiny and/or interview):  Assessment is made by and/or against humans. Usually informal.  Common in psychology, ethology and comparative psychology.  Not usual in AI ...
Flaws of the Turing test
Flaws of the Turing test

... The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (2016) Turing test | artificial intelligence. Encyclopædia Britannica. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/Turing-test [Accessed 2 March 2017]. Griffin, A. (2012) Turing test breakthrough as super-computer becomes first to convince us it’s hum ...
A Parsimonious Cognitive Architecture for Human
A Parsimonious Cognitive Architecture for Human

... with humans and with their physical environment. Several decades later, Rodney Brooks developed the ‘subsumption architecture’, a concept he applied to building insect-like robots and other biologically analogous models (Brooks 1999). For Brooks, like Walter before him, the basic premise of his robo ...
My Computer is an Honor Student — but how Intelligent is it?
My Computer is an Honor Student — but how Intelligent is it?

Non-Optimal Multi-Agent Pathfinding Is Solved (Since 1984)
Non-Optimal Multi-Agent Pathfinding Is Solved (Since 1984)

... One reason why the work by Kornhauser, Miller, and Spirakis fell a bit into oblivion could be that the only archival publication is very sketchy and often refers to a “final version” which never appeared. However, all results are described in detail in Kornhauser’s master’s thesis, which is availabl ...
Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence
Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

... Intelligence trends. In what concerns Artificial Intelligence (AI), Ambient Intelligence is a new meaningful step in the evolution of AI (Ramos, 2007). AI has closely walked side-by-side with the evolution of Computer Science and Engineering. The building of the first artificial neural models and ha ...
CV - Olivier Georgeon
CV - Olivier Georgeon

... strong AI (e.g., Froese & Ziemke 2009). In essence, the agent (e.g., robot) self-develops by “sedimentation of habitudes”, as some philosophers of mind have intuited since the enlightenments (e.g., David Hume). ...
Cognitive Primitives for Automated Learning
Cognitive Primitives for Automated Learning

... content from the knowledge base and the rules used by experts in solving problems intelligently. Logic programming, production systems, neural networks, and other tools are used for computing so as to arrive at a desired solution. Techniques used vary from case-based reasoning, decision tree learnin ...
Prediction and Cognition or What is Knowledge, that a Machine may
Prediction and Cognition or What is Knowledge, that a Machine may

... The ultimate goal is reward, but our AI spends most of its time with knowledge ...
Representing Knowledge - Information Management and Systems
Representing Knowledge - Information Management and Systems

... the student's mark is the sum of all practical marks divided by the number of assignments, plus the exam mark black pawn at square D7 and squares D6 and D5 are empty, move pawn from D7 to D5 this is Station St. so turn left ...
INFO372 - Department of Computer Science
INFO372 - Department of Computer Science

... final frontiers of modern science. Founders: ...
I501- Fall 2009
I501- Fall 2009

... the fundamental element of the message is the decision” (Norbert Wiener) Information and Communication Theory Natural semiotics (McCulloch and others later get into Peircean Semiotics) “functional equivalence” of systems (general systems) Bio-inspired mathematics and engineering and computing/me ...
Project Sheet
Project Sheet

... includes the activity levels of neurons of the brain at very specific time periods, which will provide information about the neural basis of the effects of ADHD. After this data is collected, it will be analyzed with appropriate computer software and conclusions such as the effect of ADHD on the st ...
Lecture#1 slides - Computer Science
Lecture#1 slides - Computer Science

... Two main streams of definitions  Define an agent in isolation  Define an agent in the context of a society of agents  social dimension  MAS Two types of definitions  Does not necessary incorporate intelligence  Must incorporate a kind of IA behaviour  intelligent agents ...
< 1 ... 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 ... 241 >

History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report