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1. Introduction
1. Introduction

... The Institute of Computer Science conducts research in the following areas: Expert systems The primary aim of studies is the development of the theoretical basis for designing and implementing expert systems. The validation and verification methods of knowledge databases are investigated. The design ...
An Effective Reasoning Algorithm for Question Answering System
An Effective Reasoning Algorithm for Question Answering System

... AI is the branch of science to make the machine as intelligent as human being for particular domain. Alternatively, it is the study of making machine intelligent by implementing intelligent programs to perform the complicated task. In 1950s, Alan Turing presented a paper on Computing Machinery and I ...
THE ROLES AND GOALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
THE ROLES AND GOALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

...  Point out to your students that the decision-making process is seldom linear – you often go back and forth before you find an acceptable solution.  It’s usually the case that the less structure the problem has, the more you’re likely to agonize over the decision, especially if the decision is ver ...
Wollowski, M., Selkowitz, R., Brown, L., Goel, A
Wollowski, M., Selkowitz, R., Brown, L., Goel, A

... puzzles category looms large in the educators’ survey responses. While for practitioners, it might be desirable that we expose our students to problems that require a strong systems engineering component, for educators “toy problems” such as puzzles and games are a good way to give a concise introdu ...
A Survey of Current Practice and Teaching of AI
A Survey of Current Practice and Teaching of AI

... tell us about their definition of AI. If we eliminate nonresponses (7), then about half of the responses (43%) were along the lines of producing software that exhibits traits that we find in humans. About a tenth of the responses (11%) took a view of AI as producing goal oriented agents. Eight perce ...
Decision-Theoretic Planning for Multi
Decision-Theoretic Planning for Multi

... The following process shows that a non-deterministic Turing machine can solve any instance of a DEC-POMDPn in at most exponential time. ...
An Analytical Study of the Remote Sensing Image Classification
An Analytical Study of the Remote Sensing Image Classification

... Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony Optimization (ABC), Cuckoo Search (CS), Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO), hybrid ACO/BBO, hybrid CS/PSO, hybrid CS/ACO and hybrid ABC/BBO. The accuracy assessment parameter taken for the review results are kappa coefficient, user’s accuracy, produ ...
Cooperative Mobile Robotics
Cooperative Mobile Robotics

... The rapid progress of cooperative robotics since the late 1980’s has been an interplay of systems, theories and problems: to solve a given problem, systems are envisioned, simulated and built; theories of cooperation are brought from other fields; and new problems are identified (prompting further ...
Improving Reinforcement Learning by using Case Based
Improving Reinforcement Learning by using Case Based

... Reinforcement Learning (RL) is also a very successful Artificial Intelligence subarea. RL algorithms are very useful for solving a wide variety problems when their models are not available a priori, since many of them are known to have guarantees of convergence to equilibrium (6; 7). Unfortunately, ...
myworld: an agent-oriented testbed for distributed artificial intelligence
myworld: an agent-oriented testbed for distributed artificial intelligence

... Actor languages have an elegant semantics, and remain highly influential in programming language design [1]; other languages such as ABCL [21] and MAGES [2] have borrowed many concepts from the original Actors model. All of the above systems have distinctive and individual features, and each has pro ...
Intelligible AI Planning - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute
Intelligible AI Planning - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute

... are not acceptable in many situations, where human responsibility is paramount. Highly dynamic environments demand adaptable solutions. Studies of expert human problem solvers in stressful or critical situations show that they share many of the problem solving methods employed by hierarchical planni ...
Cardoso, A., Veale, T., Wiggins, G.
Cardoso, A., Veale, T., Wiggins, G.

... Creativity is an elusive phenomenon to study, or even to define, made all the more vexing by our fundamental inability to pin it down in formal terms. Ask most people the question “what is creativity?” and you are more likely to elicit an anecdote, an aphorism, or a metaphor, than you are a literal ...
Artificial Intelligence and the `Good Society`
Artificial Intelligence and the `Good Society`

... Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer sci-fi. From driverless cars to the use of machine learning to improve healthcare services1 and the financial industry,2 AI is shaping our daily practices as well as a fast-growing number of fundamental aspects of our societies. Admittedly, the hype around A ...
A Tractable Heuristic that Maximizes Global Utility through Local
A Tractable Heuristic that Maximizes Global Utility through Local

... assigned the task, or which the agent determines according to its local view. Thus, it can estimate the value or profit of successfully completing the plan, v(P(g~)). Note that we assume constant rewaxds (i.e., step utility functions for plans), which is the most general case, since heuristic method ...
CV - Chris Gatti
CV - Chris Gatti

... ˆ Used simulated annealing to determine optimal musculoskeletal model parameters to best match experimental measurements and reduce model development time from days to minutes. ˆ Developed discrete event simulation of surgery scheduling and procedures to determine the effects of changes in surgery du ...
Perspectives on Fifth Generation Computing
Perspectives on Fifth Generation Computing

... However, ease of use is not a primary objective in its own right. One can see it as satisfying a market need to make computers more readily used and hence more attractive and more widely used. Behind this market need, however, is a deeper “need for a market” that is generated by the inexorable logic ...
The three A`s of Customer Care
The three A`s of Customer Care

... interactions. Having all this knowledge combined in one place means that we can answer the entire set of existing problems in a consistent fashion, regardless of how the customer engages with you. ...
pdf (paper) - Pascal Hitzler
pdf (paper) - Pascal Hitzler

... revised in incremental standardization processes, e.g. through the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Such revisions of languages are driven both by theoretical investigations and by applicability concerns. The current situation regarding ontology languages is far from stable: While main paradigms see ...
Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research
Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research

... Summary judgement regarding the quality of the master’s programmes Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research This report reflects the findings and considerations of the committee on the master’s programmes Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research, Transnational University Limburg. The ...
The Status and Future of the Turing Test
The Status and Future of the Turing Test

... attributing thinking. Here again Turing considers an alternative version of the imitation game for gathering such inductive evidence including one that looks very much like ordinary evidence gathering based on linguistic responses from one individual. The game (with the player B omitted) is frequent ...
Jos Uiterwijk - Van der Waals
Jos Uiterwijk - Van der Waals

... • Just mentioning some physics domain: ...
What kind of cognitive process is argumentation?
What kind of cognitive process is argumentation?

... Minimally argumentative agents – not for passing Turing tests but for human/machine interaction and knowledge acquisition This is an exercise in android epistemology... ...
Essay on „Daemon“ by Daniel Suarez To my mind, “Daemon” was a
Essay on „Daemon“ by Daniel Suarez To my mind, “Daemon” was a

... much effort and money in creating test environments. One very good example is the extra map in the online game, “Over the Rhine”, created by Sobol. This map only arises to certain people and includes problems that have to be solved ingame to sort out the right person. After this, there is still a re ...
Systems Thinking in Complex Responsive Processes and Systems
Systems Thinking in Complex Responsive Processes and Systems

... it considers systems thinking as secondary and the systemic perspective as fundamental (Hämäläinen and Saarinen 2006). The argument stems from the acknowledgement that our environment and actions within are systemic, regardless whether we take it into account or not. Thus, the goal is to incorporate ...
Curriculum Vitae - People.csail.mit.edu
Curriculum Vitae - People.csail.mit.edu

... With advisor Leslie Pack Kaelbling, developing a modern cognitive architecture. The driving application in mind is to develop software-based secretaries that understand their bosses’ habits and can carry out their wishes automatically. Research Assistant, Institute for Computer Science, Albert-Ludwi ...
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Existential risk from artificial general intelligence

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