• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
studies of the relationship between communication
studies of the relationship between communication

... any single measure of self-esteem or oral communication apprehension. Rather, the theoretical relationship is clearly generalizable to adult populations, at least those similar to the ones involved in these studies, and across self-esteem and oral communication apprehension measures. Clearly, lowere ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server

... Social Identity and Motivation • 235 :ner ted osi- her, • out s in Beo- and dis- mly ting )85) tion in- eros eem ,rted ups ship that for ;and asis- riza- roup Cat- was I the that, not teem s al- tsion er to ]e of ssed cted tion- )dis- f co- s the xn of ssed ,nced hop, & Fiedler's (1966) semantic di ...
Do People`s Self
Do People`s Self

... organizing reality and guiding behavior, people are invested in preserving them. To this end, people seek evaluations that confirm their self-views— even if the selfviews (and evaluations that confirm them) happen to be negative (cf. Jones, 1973). Consistent with self-verification theory, Pelham (19 ...
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington

... James's formulation because self-esteem does not appear to be the product of honest appraisal of one's traits and abilities (Rosenberg, 1979) or one's social identity (Crocker and Major, 1989). Rather, research indicates that the higher one's self-esteem, the greater the self-enhancing bias (see Bro ...
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages

... first name, date of birth). They were instructed that a word would appear randomly in one of four quadrants on the computer screen and their task was to click on it as quickly as possible (see Figure 1). They were also told that doing so would cause an image to be displayed briefly (for 400 ms) in t ...
File - Ms. Lockhart
File - Ms. Lockhart

... FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR When judging the actions of OTHERS, what type of attributions do we make? Dispositional Attribution Positive Actions Negative Actions Give some examples: ...
File - gainosegerswti
File - gainosegerswti

... abilities and one’s desirable or successful behaviours. Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members positive behaviours; also attributing negative behaviours to their dispositions (while excusing such behaviour by one’s own group. SUMMING UP: What is self-serving bias?  Contrary to the pre ...
barriers or blocks to perceptual accuracy
barriers or blocks to perceptual accuracy

... when confirmed with conflicting unacceptable or threatening stimuli. It plays an useful role in understanding union management and supervisor - subordinate relationships. Perceptual defence is the mental process by which we tend to protect ourselves from such objects, situations or stimuli that are ...
Slides 2 - People Server at UNCW
Slides 2 - People Server at UNCW

... Minimal Group Effect and Social Identity Theory • Minimal group effect studies indicate that people will identify with one another even over minor characteristics. • Group identity involves a sense of shared fate and tends to increase the members’ self esteem. Often conflict arises when that identi ...
Social Psychology - Napa Valley College
Social Psychology - Napa Valley College

... The Consequences of Introspecting about Reasons Reasons-Generated Attitude Change Attitude change resulting from thinking about the reasons for one’s attitudes; people assume their attitudes match the reasons that are plausible and easy to verbalize. Remember the Friends episode we mentioned in whi ...
Chapter 2 - De Anza College
Chapter 2 - De Anza College

... shaping self-concept and self-esteem – Independent-self perceptions • Based on belief traits internal to ...
Content and Structure of the Self-Concept
Content and Structure of the Self-Concept

... Different lines of research have suggested that appreciating self-concept structure was important for quite some time. For example, the self-reference effect (e.g., Bower & Gilligan, 1979; Rogers, Kuiper, & Kirker, 1977) demonstrates that people are better at recalling a list of trait adjectives if ...
Perspectives From The End Of The 20th Century On The Origins
Perspectives From The End Of The 20th Century On The Origins

... subject, or the “existential self,” cannot be measured (Lewis, 1979). The other concept of self arising parallel to the existential self has been termed the categorical self, an objective sense of self. This particular type of self has been discussed by James as the “empirical self,” by Cooley as th ...
The Evolution of Self-Esteem. In M. Kernis
The Evolution of Self-Esteem. In M. Kernis

... year to year, month to month, day to day, or even moment to moment. An individual’s abilities may change due to success or failure in a hunt, the birth of death of a child, an increase in age, acquisition of experience, health, sickness, alliance formation, coalitional weakening, kinship ascension, ...
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem

... in self-enhancement motivations across many cultural contexts, with the most extreme differences being found in contrasts of East Asians and North Americans. In a recent meta-analysis, Heine and Hamamura (2007) found that across 31 methods, the weighted average effect size indicated that the differe ...
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication

... between an artificially inflated self-esteem and true self-esteem. An artificially inflated selfesteem is an effort to appear to have high self-esteem. However, such individuals don't typically show the characteristics of people with high self-esteem. Individuals with high self-esteem have the follo ...
Running head: INTERACTION PARTNER SELECTION
Running head: INTERACTION PARTNER SELECTION

Self-Handicapping Slides
Self-Handicapping Slides

... Some Basic Psychological Assumptions -- People desire accurate, diagnostic feedback about themselves ...
7.CB-Self Theory
7.CB-Self Theory

... An approach in sociology which focuses on the interaction of human beings and the roles they have. The model of the person in symbolic interactionism is active and creative rather then ...
Chapter 3 – A Critical Approach to Popular Culture
Chapter 3 – A Critical Approach to Popular Culture

... the process takes throughout the life course. Identities are therefore typifications of the self A social identity is assigned to an individual by other people A personal identity is constructed by an individual in relation to how he/she views him/herself in relation to others A situational identity ...
self-concept, self-esteem, and exercise
self-concept, self-esteem, and exercise

... one’s behavior in specific situations • Judgments of physical ability are based on our perceptions of successful and unsuccessful performance in a number of activities engaged in over a period of time ...
Tendencies to Distort Self and Social Reality - Psychology-at-Work
Tendencies to Distort Self and Social Reality - Psychology-at-Work

... various groups. Group form of self-serving bias. 27. Ethnocentrism – belief that one’s own ethnic and cultural group is superior, and a corresponding disdain for all other groups. Type of ingroup bias. 28. Outgroup homogeneity bias – perception of outgroup members as more similar to one another than ...
File
File

... Self-esteem refers to your general evaluation of your selfconcept along a good-bad or like-dislike dimension ...
Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person`s overall
Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person`s overall

... Self-esteem refers to how children feel about themselves and expect to be accepted and valued by others who are important to them. Because it is important for them to feel accepted, a healthy sense of self is crucial for determining how they will approach life and interact with others. Self-esteem r ...
Self-Concept - School Psychologists Association of Southeast
Self-Concept - School Psychologists Association of Southeast

... Age Differences in SelfConcept • As children age, their exposure to new experiences, environments, opportunities, and reactions from others help them acquire and develop domain-specific selfconcept. • Some researchers have found that global self-concept declines with the advent of adolescence while ...
< 1 2 >

Self-enhancement

Self-enhancement is a type of motivation that works to make people feel good about themselves and to maintain self-esteem. This motive becomes especially prominent in situations of threat, failure or blows to one's self-esteem. Self-enhancement involves a preference for positive over negative self-views.It is one of the four self-evaluation motives:, along with self-assessment (the drive for an accurate self-concept), self-verification (the drive for a self-concept congruent with one's identity) and self-improvement (the act of bettering one's self-concept).Self-evaluation motives drive the process of self-regulation, that is, how people control and direct their own actions.There are a variety of strategies that people can use to enhance their sense of personal worth. For example, they can downplay skills that they lack or they can criticise others to seem better by comparison. These strategies are successful, in that people tend to think of themselves as having more positive qualities and fewer negative qualities than others. Although self-enhancement is seen in people with low self-esteem as well as with high self-esteem, these two groups tend to use different strategies. People who already have high esteem enhance their self-concept directly, by processing new information in a biased way. People with low self-esteem use more indirect strategies, for example by avoiding situations in which their negative qualities will be noticeable.There are controversies over whether or not self-enhancement is beneficial to the individual, and over whether self-enhancement is culturally universal or specific to Western individualism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report