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South Danvers Observer Spring 2012
South Danvers Observer Spring 2012

... times would have been hard pressed to disagree. After all, the war was just under 9 months old. While fervor for the Union cause burned especially bright in South Danvers, the heavy realization was settling into most people’s hearts that the war would not end as quickly as first hoped. If things wer ...
Military History Anniversaries 15 Nov thru 14 Oct
Military History Anniversaries 15 Nov thru 14 Oct

... Dec 08 1941 – WW2: Roosevelt declares war on Japan noting the previous day’s events mark it as a date that will live in infamy. Dec 08 1943 – WW2: U.S. carrier–based planes sink two cruisers and down 72 planes in the Marshall ...
The Timeline of DOOM!!!! Use at own peril. May induce odd
The Timeline of DOOM!!!! Use at own peril. May induce odd

... 1812 February 8 The town of New Madrid, Missouri is nearly destroyed by one of the worst earthquakes to hit North America, second only to the Great Quake of ’68. RoB pg. 21 1812 February 8 The Lady of New Orleans is the first riverboat to reach the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Loca ...
the civil war internet scavenger hunt
the civil war internet scavenger hunt

... http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-the-ironclads ...
" Between Two Fires": War and Reunion in Middle America, 1860
" Between Two Fires": War and Reunion in Middle America, 1860

... the war as a Republican and decorated Union general, Logan appeared to have remembered the meeting differently. In his polemic on the coming of the Civil War, The Great Conspiracy, Logan maintained that he had always supported the preservation of the Union unconditionally and that he and Lovejoy ur ...
lesson: project organization – thesis development
lesson: project organization – thesis development

... 1. Topic: Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation 2. Who: Abraham Lincoln 3. What: To threaten the Confederacy into ending war, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to free all slaves in rebelling states and counties. 4. Where: America, D.C., South (rebelling states and counties) 5 ...
Mapping a Soldier`s Journey through the American Civil War
Mapping a Soldier`s Journey through the American Civil War

New Jersey Medal of Honor Recipients
New Jersey Medal of Honor Recipients

Notecards
Notecards

... United States over the issues of states rights and slavery • 1st state to secede: South Carolina ...
A Public History Project Atblakeley Historic Park, Alabama
A Public History Project Atblakeley Historic Park, Alabama

heading one
heading one

... acres surrounding the site of the historic town of Blakely and including most of the Civil War battlefield. The major feature of the battlefield is the two-mile long arc of Confederate rifle pits that connect nine earthen redoubts (forts), which are spaced along the defensive line. Also remaining ar ...
Rearguard of the Confederacy: The Second Florida Infantry Regiment
Rearguard of the Confederacy: The Second Florida Infantry Regiment

... The ability of the human spirit to take stress and resist breaking makes it one of the most valuable resources a military unit can have. This spirit─the will to continue despite adversity, a sense of unity within the unit, and dedication to a cause─is known as esprit de corps. The members of the Sec ...
Across Five Aprils
Across Five Aprils

... army for ninety days to help restore order in the South. So many men volunteered that there was not enough equipment to outfit them or enough experienced soldiers on hand to train them. Meanwhile, in response to Lincoln’s call for volunteers to suppress the rebellion in the South, four more states j ...
September 2015 - The Second Wisconsin
September 2015 - The Second Wisconsin

... Sherman's March to the Sea accelerated total victory for the Union. When Billy Sherman's 60,000 veterans swung into column of fours and took to the road away from Atlanta, they carried with them 20 days rations and three years of hard campaigning experience. By cutting himself off from both supply a ...
Reconstruction - Louisiana Believes
Reconstruction - Louisiana Believes

“United in Interest and Feeling:” The Political Culture
“United in Interest and Feeling:” The Political Culture

... proceedings, and that Virginia ought to unite with her and her sister slave States in forming a Southern Confederacy.” Brockenbrough, like other generally moderate Unionists of Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, faced a troubling dilemma. Both pro-Union and pro-slavery, they had to choose between repudi ...
Reconstruction After the Civil War - Database of K
Reconstruction After the Civil War - Database of K

... 10. Point out to students that the image of Southern devastation and destruction they viewed earlier represents only a small piece of the mass devastation and destruction that was found in every Southern state. Considering this, tell students to imagine that they are a member of the government durin ...
photography as a primary resource worksheet and
photography as a primary resource worksheet and

A State Divided: A State Divided:
A State Divided: A State Divided:

... Kentuckian George Martin Jessee, known as “Naughty Jessee.” Mark V. Wetherington tells us about the lesser known Confederate Cavalryman on page 15. While Kentucky’s men were off fighting for both the Union and the Confederacy, their wives, mothers, sisters, and daughters were left to take care of th ...
From Sea to Shining Sea
From Sea to Shining Sea

... Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont and Wisconsin. This roster of states, however, was the calm before the storm. As the country divided into North against South, Thanksgiving became seen as a “ ...
Forgotten Glory: African American Civil War Soldiers and Their
Forgotten Glory: African American Civil War Soldiers and Their

... commemoration. The sacrifices they made in the war effort, as well as the monumental achievements they made, were forgotten by the white public memory. After the war finished, the white North and the white South’s reconciliation did not allow for African American soldiers to be a part of the Civil W ...
Dark Fields of the Republic: Alexander Gardner Photographs, 1859
Dark Fields of the Republic: Alexander Gardner Photographs, 1859

Pittsburgh During the Civil War 1860-1863
Pittsburgh During the Civil War 1860-1863

Draper- 1868- traditionalist view
Draper- 1868- traditionalist view

... president (as first outlined by John William Draper) occupied a major part in Lincoln Reconsidered. Donald recognized that “the president of the United States could not act as Abraham Lincoln wished. He was president not of the anti-slavery forces but of a disunited and divided people, and [as such] ...
A Matter of "Vicious Habits": Civil War Families Under the Strain of War
A Matter of "Vicious Habits": Civil War Families Under the Strain of War

... husbands for enlisting but had not paid out. Not every northern state offered relief money for soldiers’ wives, and those who could not obtain some form of relief from the government, or friends and family, often had to turn to private charities, the almshouse, or prostitution.9 As J. Matthew Gallma ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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