Unit 3 - Madison Public Schools
... Contains water, salt, sugars and can contain enzymes. The membrane surrounding the large central vacuole is called the tonoplast. The large central vacuole helps plants maintain their tonicity – water balance. ...
... Contains water, salt, sugars and can contain enzymes. The membrane surrounding the large central vacuole is called the tonoplast. The large central vacuole helps plants maintain their tonicity – water balance. ...
Concept review: Chromatography (applied to protein purification)
... • 1. Cell disruption should be performed at cold temperatures. Keep the sample on ice as much as possible and use chilled solutions. This will decrease the activity of the proteases for the simple reasons that all chemical reactions occur more slowly at low temperature. • 2. Add protease inhibitors ...
... • 1. Cell disruption should be performed at cold temperatures. Keep the sample on ice as much as possible and use chilled solutions. This will decrease the activity of the proteases for the simple reasons that all chemical reactions occur more slowly at low temperature. • 2. Add protease inhibitors ...
Slide 1
... • Some irregular viruses do exist and many of these have underlying helical or icosohedral symmetry. • Note-viruses form regular shapes but use irregular proteins to do so. • This creates a problem that must be solved for assembly to occur. • For example, it would be easy to imagine how a virus migh ...
... • Some irregular viruses do exist and many of these have underlying helical or icosohedral symmetry. • Note-viruses form regular shapes but use irregular proteins to do so. • This creates a problem that must be solved for assembly to occur. • For example, it would be easy to imagine how a virus migh ...
Macromolecule PP
... molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lipids are fats, phospholipids, and steroids © 201 ...
... molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lipids are fats, phospholipids, and steroids © 201 ...
Proteins
... Cc PhylogenyofofCytochrome Cytochrome • The number of amino acid differences between two cytochrome c sequences is proportional to the phylogenetic difference between the species from which they are derived • This observation can be used to build phylogenetic trees of proteins • This is the basis fo ...
... Cc PhylogenyofofCytochrome Cytochrome • The number of amino acid differences between two cytochrome c sequences is proportional to the phylogenetic difference between the species from which they are derived • This observation can be used to build phylogenetic trees of proteins • This is the basis fo ...
Cell Membranes CXH File
... • Phospholipids consist of a polar, hydrophilic phosphate head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail consisting of fatty acid chains. • Proteins also occur in the membrane and float freely throughout it. • The model for membrane structure is known as the fluid mosaic model. • Peripheral proteins occur on ...
... • Phospholipids consist of a polar, hydrophilic phosphate head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail consisting of fatty acid chains. • Proteins also occur in the membrane and float freely throughout it. • The model for membrane structure is known as the fluid mosaic model. • Peripheral proteins occur on ...
Proteins
... • Disruption of secondary, tertiary and quaternary protein structure by: • heat/organics (Break apart H bonds and disrupt hydrophobic attractions) • acids/ bases (Break H bonds between polar R groups and ionic bonds) • heavy metal ions (React with S-S bonds to form solids) • agitation (Stretches cha ...
... • Disruption of secondary, tertiary and quaternary protein structure by: • heat/organics (Break apart H bonds and disrupt hydrophobic attractions) • acids/ bases (Break H bonds between polar R groups and ionic bonds) • heavy metal ions (React with S-S bonds to form solids) • agitation (Stretches cha ...
The EMBO Journal
... of these proteins showed that almost 70% of their amino acid residues are identical. In contrast, their signal sequences are very different (Overbeeke et al., 1983). The use of hybrid genes, encoding part of an exported protein as well as the nearly complete sequence of the cytoplasmic enzyme 3-gala ...
... of these proteins showed that almost 70% of their amino acid residues are identical. In contrast, their signal sequences are very different (Overbeeke et al., 1983). The use of hybrid genes, encoding part of an exported protein as well as the nearly complete sequence of the cytoplasmic enzyme 3-gala ...
Baby, don`t stop! - Alexander Mankin Lab
... © 1999 Nature America Inc. • http://genetics.nature.com ...
... © 1999 Nature America Inc. • http://genetics.nature.com ...
Jumbo_2860g_strawberry_2014 copy - Supplements
... powder with protein, carbohydrates, sugars, creatine, amino acids, AKG, magnesium and Bioperine® ...
... powder with protein, carbohydrates, sugars, creatine, amino acids, AKG, magnesium and Bioperine® ...
CELL BOUNDARIES
... membrane? By what transport? In what direction? A cell has 5% glucose, the outside has 8 % glucose. What is moving across the membrane? By what transport? In what direction? The outside has 15 % O2, inside the cell has 7 %. What is moving across the membrane? By what transport? In what direction? ...
... membrane? By what transport? In what direction? A cell has 5% glucose, the outside has 8 % glucose. What is moving across the membrane? By what transport? In what direction? The outside has 15 % O2, inside the cell has 7 %. What is moving across the membrane? By what transport? In what direction? ...
Protein Structure
... • Break down of peptide bonds • Requires acid or base, water and heat • Gives smaller peptides and amino acids • Similar to digestion of proteins using enzymes • Occurs in cells to provide amino acids to synthesize other proteins and tissues ...
... • Break down of peptide bonds • Requires acid or base, water and heat • Gives smaller peptides and amino acids • Similar to digestion of proteins using enzymes • Occurs in cells to provide amino acids to synthesize other proteins and tissues ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
Lect 9: BioMacromolecular Visualization I: Principles - BIDD
... protein is determined by non-covalent interactions among amino acids •1. Hydrophobic region (nonpolar R- interactions) R-CH3 --- H3C-R •2. H-bonding between R-group G-OH --- N=R •3. Salt bridge R-COO- --- +NH3-R •4. van der Waals forces ...
... protein is determined by non-covalent interactions among amino acids •1. Hydrophobic region (nonpolar R- interactions) R-CH3 --- H3C-R •2. H-bonding between R-group G-OH --- N=R •3. Salt bridge R-COO- --- +NH3-R •4. van der Waals forces ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
Exam1
... 3. The most important contribution to the stability of a protein's conformation appears to be the: A) entropy increase from the decrease in ordered water molecules forming a solvent shell around it. B) maximum entropy increase from ionic interactions between the ionized amino acids in a protein. C) ...
... 3. The most important contribution to the stability of a protein's conformation appears to be the: A) entropy increase from the decrease in ordered water molecules forming a solvent shell around it. B) maximum entropy increase from ionic interactions between the ionized amino acids in a protein. C) ...
3.4 Diffusion and Osmosis
... 3.5 Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis Active transport requires energy input from a cell and enables a cell to move a substance against its concentration gradient. • Passive transport requires no energy from the cell. • Active transport is powered by chemical energy (ATP). • Active tran ...
... 3.5 Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis Active transport requires energy input from a cell and enables a cell to move a substance against its concentration gradient. • Passive transport requires no energy from the cell. • Active transport is powered by chemical energy (ATP). • Active tran ...
membrane_structure_and_function
... Proteins in the membrane can drift within the bilayer. Proteins are larger than lipids and move more slowly. ...
... Proteins in the membrane can drift within the bilayer. Proteins are larger than lipids and move more slowly. ...
Final Examination
... 9. The most unusual aspect of hydrophobic interactions, compared to other non-covalent bonds, is that hydrophobic interactions do not require participation by a hydrogen atom hydrophobic interactions only occurs in the presence of ions hydrophobic interactions appear to be bonding together of ...
... 9. The most unusual aspect of hydrophobic interactions, compared to other non-covalent bonds, is that hydrophobic interactions do not require participation by a hydrogen atom hydrophobic interactions only occurs in the presence of ions hydrophobic interactions appear to be bonding together of ...
Osmosis/cell membrane - Duplin County Schools
... Fig. 8.16 Both diffusion and facilitated diffusion are forms of passive transport of molecules down their concentration gradient, while active transport requires an investment of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient. ...
... Fig. 8.16 Both diffusion and facilitated diffusion are forms of passive transport of molecules down their concentration gradient, while active transport requires an investment of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient. ...
Protein-Misfolding Diseases
... • To help proteins in their folding process • To unfold misfolded proteins before their degradation by the proteasome unit • To protect proteins from interfering interactions during folding ...
... • To help proteins in their folding process • To unfold misfolded proteins before their degradation by the proteasome unit • To protect proteins from interfering interactions during folding ...
Visualization: A New Dimension to Research
... The Indiana Genomics Initiative (INGEN) and the Pervasive Technology Labs of Indiana University are supported in part by Lilly Endowment Inc. S.D. Mooney and R.B. Altman, “MutDB: annotating human variation with functionally relevant data”. Bioinformatics. 2003 Sep 22;19(14):1858-1860 ...
... The Indiana Genomics Initiative (INGEN) and the Pervasive Technology Labs of Indiana University are supported in part by Lilly Endowment Inc. S.D. Mooney and R.B. Altman, “MutDB: annotating human variation with functionally relevant data”. Bioinformatics. 2003 Sep 22;19(14):1858-1860 ...
Poster
... area has 40% alpha helixes and 3% beta sheets in its normal form. In the misfolded prion form, the area forms more beta sheets and then can bind to other normal molecules, causing them to misfold. •In yeast, the spread of prions is not genetic, but prions are passed from one generation of yeast to t ...
... area has 40% alpha helixes and 3% beta sheets in its normal form. In the misfolded prion form, the area forms more beta sheets and then can bind to other normal molecules, causing them to misfold. •In yeast, the spread of prions is not genetic, but prions are passed from one generation of yeast to t ...