
Do we need the Concept of Particle?
... consists in imagining that at each observation “the wave [turns] into a particle and then back again [into a wave]”9. He wanted “to show how a discussion only involving the wave function ψ would give spontaneously the results which simple intuition would suggest could only be due to particles”10. As ...
... consists in imagining that at each observation “the wave [turns] into a particle and then back again [into a wave]”9. He wanted “to show how a discussion only involving the wave function ψ would give spontaneously the results which simple intuition would suggest could only be due to particles”10. As ...
A Priori Probability and Localized Observers
... theory demands the existence of a “classical regime” in which macroscopic objects can be described using Newtonian mechanics. On the other hand, Everett (1957), developed the many-worlds interpretation, which he referred to as “The Theory of the Universal Wave Function”, precisely in order to be abl ...
... theory demands the existence of a “classical regime” in which macroscopic objects can be described using Newtonian mechanics. On the other hand, Everett (1957), developed the many-worlds interpretation, which he referred to as “The Theory of the Universal Wave Function”, precisely in order to be abl ...
Electron-electron interactions in graphene field- Linköping University Post Print
... graphene quantum dots. At the same time, it is known that in conventional semiconductor heterostructures, the electronelectron interaction in a high magnetic field can strongly modify the potential, leading to the formation of compressible strips [24]. These compressible strips are known to affect a ...
... graphene quantum dots. At the same time, it is known that in conventional semiconductor heterostructures, the electronelectron interaction in a high magnetic field can strongly modify the potential, leading to the formation of compressible strips [24]. These compressible strips are known to affect a ...
Numerical calculation of particle collection efficiency in an
... of particle diameter on collection performance is very strong, and as the diameter of the particle increases, the collection efficiency of the ESP increases. The larger diameter particles are collected very soon for higher wire potentials and the collection efficiency reaches 100%. However, this is ...
... of particle diameter on collection performance is very strong, and as the diameter of the particle increases, the collection efficiency of the ESP increases. The larger diameter particles are collected very soon for higher wire potentials and the collection efficiency reaches 100%. However, this is ...
Renormalization

In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.