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Quantum Computation: a Tutorial
Quantum Computation: a Tutorial

... The gate Vθ does not change the vector |0i but sends |1i to eθi |1i. Z is just Vπ . Unitaries are only rotating the state of the quantum system. In order to get some classical information out, the only available operation is the measurement. It is a probabilistic operation defined as follows: if u = ...
On the equivalence between non-factorizable mixed
On the equivalence between non-factorizable mixed

... have shown is that quantum strategies can result in outcomes that often defy our classical intuition. The emergent field of quantum game theory is rapidly growing [71]. Quantum game theory has two branches: (i) games based on quantum coin tossing that explore the theory of quantum walks, and (ii) st ...
Invitation to Local Quantum Physics
Invitation to Local Quantum Physics

An introduction to Quantum Complexity
An introduction to Quantum Complexity

... • in classical world, we need 2n−1 + 1 queries (error prob. is not allowed) • in quantum world, a generalization of prev. algorithm uses only 1 query ...
What General Chemistry Students Know (and Don`t Know) About
What General Chemistry Students Know (and Don`t Know) About

High-Fidelity Polarization Storage in a Gigahertz Bandwidth
High-Fidelity Polarization Storage in a Gigahertz Bandwidth

... the identity process, corresponding to F = 1. Fidelities of less than 1 imply that the state has been altered by the process. 4. Results The experiment is performed using classical weak coherent states containing on the order of 1000-10,000 photons per pulse. However, these results will also hold fo ...
What General Chemistry Students Know
What General Chemistry Students Know

Combinatorics and Boson normal ordering: A gentle introduction
Combinatorics and Boson normal ordering: A gentle introduction

271, 31 (2000) .
271, 31 (2000) .

and quantum properties - Hal-SHS
and quantum properties - Hal-SHS

Quantum computation of scattering in scalar quantum field theories
Quantum computation of scattering in scalar quantum field theories

litera_1
litera_1

Probability distributions in classical and quantum
Probability distributions in classical and quantum

GAP Optique Geneva University
GAP Optique Geneva University

... 1. All measurement outcomes are determined by the state of the physical system. In other words, at any time all physical quantities have their value somehow written in the physical system (these may change as time passes). 2. All measurement outcome probabilities are determined by the state of the p ...
Realism and Antirealism in Informational Foundations of
Realism and Antirealism in Informational Foundations of

... 2 Zeilinger-Brukner’s informational foundations of quantum theory Zeilinger-Brukner’s theoretical framework is based on the concept of information. However, information is not understood in a technical sense as in classical information theory. Zeilinger and Brukner describe information as the result ...
The Quantum Mechanical Frame of  Reference Andrew Soltau
The Quantum Mechanical Frame of  Reference Andrew Soltau

How Quantum Theory Helps us Explain - u.arizona.edu
How Quantum Theory Helps us Explain - u.arizona.edu

Theory of Nothing
Theory of Nothing

... can do, for example David Deutsch mounts a persuasive argument in favour of the Many Worlds Interpretation in the first chapter of Fabric of Reality[43]. I have long been a convert to the many worlds point of view, for as long as I have realised that an interpretation is necessary. Competing interpr ...
On distinguishability, orthogonality, and violations of the second law: contradictory assumptions, contrasting pieces of knowledge
On distinguishability, orthogonality, and violations of the second law: contradictory assumptions, contrasting pieces of knowledge

... 12, cf. also p. 424). It is usually accompanied by a measurement procedure, which can result in different outcomes, appropriately labeled. The probabilities that we assign to the obtainment of these outcomes, for all measurement and preparation procedures, are set as postulates in the theory and enc ...
Glassy Chimeras Could Be Blind to Quantum Speedup:
Glassy Chimeras Could Be Blind to Quantum Speedup:

Microsoft Word - ANL_form6
Microsoft Word - ANL_form6

The next stage: quantum game theory
The next stage: quantum game theory

PDF (Author Accepted Manuscript) - CLoK
PDF (Author Accepted Manuscript) - CLoK

... In the space surrounding two bodies that orbit about their mutual mass center there are five points where a third body will remain in equilibrium under the gravitational attraction of the other two bodies. These points are called Lagrangian points in honour of Joseph Lagrange, who discovered them in ...
A Quon Model
A Quon Model

Quantum Level Structures and Nonlinear Classical Dynamics
Quantum Level Structures and Nonlinear Classical Dynamics

... vibrational energy distributions induced by increased anharmonic coupling as the energy increases. Specific applications to Fermi resonance models and to the level structures arising from cylindrically symmetrical saddle points are used to illustrate the C 2001 Elsevier Science relevance of classica ...
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Orchestrated objective reduction

Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch-OR) is a hypothesis that consciousness in the brain originates from processes inside neurons, rather than from connections between neurons as in the conventional view. The mechanism is held to be a quantum physics process called objective reduction which is orchestrated by molecular structures called microtubules.The hypothesis, which was put forward in the early 1990s by theoretical physicist Roger Penrose and anaesthesiologist and psychologist Stuart Hameroff, has so far been rejected by the majority of cognitive scientists.
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