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Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More
Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More

... are those points for which P − n1 − n2 is nonnegative. The eigenstates are represented by plotting at every physical lattice point a circle with radius equal to the square of the coefficient of the corresponding zeroth order basis state in the eigenstate of interest. In this paper we concentrate on ...
The quantum query complexity of AC 0 - Washington
The quantum query complexity of AC 0 - Washington

... developed as an extension of the adversary method; this method characterizes the query complexity of functions. This can be formulated either as a version of the adversary method that includes negative weights [9] (adding positive weights does not improve Ambainis’ original adversary method), as a c ...
Quantum Phase Transitions
Quantum Phase Transitions

... As we approach the phase transition, the correlations of the order parameter become long-ranged. Fluctuations of diverging size and duration (and vanishing energy) take the system between two distinct ground states across the critical point. When are quantum effects significant? Surprisingly, all n ...
Evidencing `Tight Bound States` in the Hydrogen Atom
Evidencing `Tight Bound States` in the Hydrogen Atom

Generalized Quantum Measurement
Generalized Quantum Measurement

... threory of measurement, and—more particularly—in how the established principles of quantum dynamics (as embodied in, for example, the quantum theory of open systems) might be used to illuminate the physical basis of the idealized propositions in terms of which that theory is conventionally phrased. ...
spin-dependent selection rules for dipole transitions
spin-dependent selection rules for dipole transitions

Classical/Quantum Dynamics in a Uniform Gravitational Field: B
Classical/Quantum Dynamics in a Uniform Gravitational Field: B

the computational complexity of noncommutative graphs.
the computational complexity of noncommutative graphs.

Why Quantum Computing? - Quantum Physics and Quantum
Why Quantum Computing? - Quantum Physics and Quantum

1-QM Foundations
1-QM Foundations

DY 61.1–61.8 - DPG
DY 61.1–61.8 - DPG

Can many-valued logic help to comprehend quantum phenomena?
Can many-valued logic help to comprehend quantum phenomena?

... Definition 2. Two propositions p, q such that p u q ≡ F will be called exclusive. Let us note that since we are in the realm of many-valued logic, exclusiveness of two propositions does not necessarily mean that at least one of them is certainly false. It is straightforward to check that p u q ≡ F m ...
First Reading Assignment
First Reading Assignment

Quantum - National Physical Laboratory
Quantum - National Physical Laboratory

Quantum Computing - Computer Science and Engineering
Quantum Computing - Computer Science and Engineering

... – When measured, the qubit will have one of two values. – Before measurement, qubit state is viewed as a complex number, a “probability amplitude.” – Common ways to express or view a qubit’s state: ...
Hidden symmetries in the energy levels of excitonic `artificial atoms`
Hidden symmetries in the energy levels of excitonic `artificial atoms`

quantum effects in biology - Assets
quantum effects in biology - Assets

Quantum computation and cryptography: an overview
Quantum computation and cryptography: an overview

... quantum alternatives are indistinguishable for a (classical) observer, who does not have access to that particular quantum superposition. In order to observe/measure the actual state, he has to ‘‘amplify’’ the action/energy differences DS up to the classical level, that is, up to the limit of being ...
Thermal effects on sudden changes and freezing
Thermal effects on sudden changes and freezing

Quantum Clustering Algorithms - The International Machine
Quantum Clustering Algorithms - The International Machine

... 2. Quantum Information Processing Quantum information processing draws its uncanny power from three quantum resources that have no classical counterpart. Quantum parallelism harnesses the superposition principle and the linearity of quantum mechanics in order to compute a function simultaneously on ...
the kinematic origin of complex wave functions
the kinematic origin of complex wave functions

... Edwin T. Jaynes is one of the great thinkers of twentieth century science [20]. More than anyone else he has deepened and clarified the role of statistical inference in science and engineering. To my mind, his greatest accomplishment has been to recognize that in the evolution of statistical mechanic ...
An Extreme form of Superactivation for Quantum Zero-Error
An Extreme form of Superactivation for Quantum Zero-Error

general-relativity as an effective-field theory
general-relativity as an effective-field theory

... of QCD. Both are nonlinear, nonrenormalizable theories with a dimensionful coupling constant. If the pion mass were taken to zero, as can be easily achieved theoretically, long distance effects similar to those from graviton loops would be found. In addition we have had the benefit of detailed calcu ...
Notes on the “Advanced Tools and Concepts” section of the full day
Notes on the “Advanced Tools and Concepts” section of the full day

... or a number should be obvious from the context. Finally since I have no idea about what ~ is supposed to be in cognition, I will adopt the physicists convention of setting it equal to 1. 4. A note on references; I’ve tried to include only the most useful references I could find. I’ve opted for books ...
Phase-Coherent Transport through a Mesoscopic System: A New Probe V 80, N
Phase-Coherent Transport through a Mesoscopic System: A New Probe V 80, N

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Orchestrated objective reduction

Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch-OR) is a hypothesis that consciousness in the brain originates from processes inside neurons, rather than from connections between neurons as in the conventional view. The mechanism is held to be a quantum physics process called objective reduction which is orchestrated by molecular structures called microtubules.The hypothesis, which was put forward in the early 1990s by theoretical physicist Roger Penrose and anaesthesiologist and psychologist Stuart Hameroff, has so far been rejected by the majority of cognitive scientists.
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