
Wigner functions - Statistical Physics and Theory of Chaos
... the momentum variable. Although straightforward, the momentum distribution is difficult to visualize if one only has 共x兲. It would be desirable to have a function that displays the probability distribution simultaneously in the x and p variables. The Wigner function, introduced by Wigner in 1932,1 ...
... the momentum variable. Although straightforward, the momentum distribution is difficult to visualize if one only has 共x兲. It would be desirable to have a function that displays the probability distribution simultaneously in the x and p variables. The Wigner function, introduced by Wigner in 1932,1 ...
Theory of quantum light emission from a strongly
... fixed rate can break down as we enter the regime of cavity-quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Motivated in part by the prospect of creating scalable solid-state sources for quantum information science, the semiconductor community has been actively pursuing research related to cQED [2–4]. In particular, ...
... fixed rate can break down as we enter the regime of cavity-quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Motivated in part by the prospect of creating scalable solid-state sources for quantum information science, the semiconductor community has been actively pursuing research related to cQED [2–4]. In particular, ...
Implementation of a Toffoli gate with superconducting circuits
... resonator, in a sample that is identical to the one used in ref. 14. The resonator is used for joint three-qubit read-out by measuring its transmission18. At the same time, it serves as a coupling bus for the qubits19. The qubits have a ladder-type energy level structure with sufficient anharmonicit ...
... resonator, in a sample that is identical to the one used in ref. 14. The resonator is used for joint three-qubit read-out by measuring its transmission18. At the same time, it serves as a coupling bus for the qubits19. The qubits have a ladder-type energy level structure with sufficient anharmonicit ...
Quantum Heat Engines and Refrigerators: Continuous Devices
... of hypothetical quantum heat engines and refrigerators to address these issues. Once understood, these models serve as a template for real devices. Gedanken heat engines are an integral part of thermodynamical theory. In 1824, Carnot (1) set the stage by analyzing an ideal engine. His analysis prece ...
... of hypothetical quantum heat engines and refrigerators to address these issues. Once understood, these models serve as a template for real devices. Gedanken heat engines are an integral part of thermodynamical theory. In 1824, Carnot (1) set the stage by analyzing an ideal engine. His analysis prece ...
Universal edge information from wavefunction deformation
... Introduction and results. – Topological order (TO) in a gapped quantum many-body system is believed to be characterized entirely by universal properties of its ground state(s) [1–4]. For instance, a non-zero topological entanglement entropy γ in the ground state indicates the presence of TO and is a ...
... Introduction and results. – Topological order (TO) in a gapped quantum many-body system is believed to be characterized entirely by universal properties of its ground state(s) [1–4]. For instance, a non-zero topological entanglement entropy γ in the ground state indicates the presence of TO and is a ...
Geometry of State Spaces - Institut für Theoretische Physik
... our projective space one–to–one onto itself and preserving its Fubini-Study distances, is a Wigner symmetry. On the the Hilbert space level this is a theorem of Wigner asserting that such a map can be induced by a unitary or by an anti-unitary transformation. After these lengthy introduction to our ...
... our projective space one–to–one onto itself and preserving its Fubini-Study distances, is a Wigner symmetry. On the the Hilbert space level this is a theorem of Wigner asserting that such a map can be induced by a unitary or by an anti-unitary transformation. After these lengthy introduction to our ...
Quantum-Fluctuation-Driven Crossover from a Dilute Bose
... equation of state caused by the LHY term in strongly interacting Fermi [4–6] and Bose gases [7,8]. While in these measurements the LHY correction does not modify the qualitative behavior of the gas, it has been recently pointed out [9] that, in systems with competing interactions of different origin ...
... equation of state caused by the LHY term in strongly interacting Fermi [4–6] and Bose gases [7,8]. While in these measurements the LHY correction does not modify the qualitative behavior of the gas, it has been recently pointed out [9] that, in systems with competing interactions of different origin ...