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Lec.7-311-1
Lec.7-311-1

Alcohol - Cloudfront.net
Alcohol - Cloudfront.net

... • For thousands of years fermented grain, fruit juice and honey have been used to make alcohol (ethyl alcohol or ethanol) • Because of the big business alcohol brings in today's society the consumption and abuse of alcohol has become very socially accepted, but it is also a major public health probl ...
Inhibitory effect of deltorphin-II on development of
Inhibitory effect of deltorphin-II on development of

... Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by parasitic protozoans of the genus Plasmodium, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. Five Plasmodium species cause malaria in humans: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae and P. knowlesi [1]. It is a disease that can be treated in just 4 ...
Bronchodilators and Other Respiratory Agents
Bronchodilators and Other Respiratory Agents

... Large amounts of caffeine can have deleterious effects. ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... • Alcohol applied to the skin (lotions, colognes, liniments) ...
File - Healthy Living 1200
File - Healthy Living 1200

... they may do so anyway. Today a mixture of heroin and cocaine is a common example. People who use drugs illegally may mix drugs unknowingly because they do not know what they are taking. Many drugs taken together have the potential to interact with one another to produce greater effects than either d ...
the toxic family & addiction - MI-PTE
the toxic family & addiction - MI-PTE

... The abuse of certain prescription drugs-opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants, and stimulants- can alter the brain's activity and lead to addiction. ...
Prescriptions Drugs 101
Prescriptions Drugs 101

... sudden weight loss or other metabolic changes. This might account for flashback experiences. ...
From receptors to pain: The therapeutic targets for neuropathic pain
From receptors to pain: The therapeutic targets for neuropathic pain

... In the first part, I will show that functional coupling of mGluR5-TRPV1 via diacylglycerol (DAG) generated by mGluR5 activation on the central presynaptic terminals of nociceptive neurons may be an important mechanism underlying central sensitization under pathological pain conditions. In the second ...
RESPIRATORY DRUGS
RESPIRATORY DRUGS

... leukotriene synthesis - inhibition of the binding of leukotriene D4 to its receptor on target tissues, thereby preventing its action • Drug categories a. Zileuton – a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor - 600 mg QID - may cause hepatotoxicity b. Zafirlukast – 20mg BID Montelukast – 10mg OD - are LTD4 antagonis ...
Sample of questions and their answers
Sample of questions and their answers

... Fd-should not be prescribed with an NSAID ...
Click here
Click here

Treatment of Hayfever Vol 3 No 2 (PDF 46Kb)
Treatment of Hayfever Vol 3 No 2 (PDF 46Kb)

... without prescription and are a reasonable first line choice for many patients.5 They are effective in relieving ocular symptoms, rhinorrhea, sneezing and nasal irritation but have little effect on nasal congestion.3,5,6 Antihistamines are often more helpful than topical preparations in patients with ...
tion of the above mentioned drug dosage is required Ibuprofen
tion of the above mentioned drug dosage is required Ibuprofen

... and postpartum pain, Gynecology: prevention and individuals should be subject to periodic measuretreatment of dysmenorrhea, Surgery: treatment of ments of clinical and laboratory parameters, espepost-operative pain, Ophtalmology: treatment of cially in case of long-term administration of this post-o ...
Pharmacology Tutoring for Sedative Hypnotics and Antiemetics
Pharmacology Tutoring for Sedative Hypnotics and Antiemetics

... The dose of zaleplon should be half of what it is in men Risk of next day driving is a concern when taking eszopiclone All benzodiazepine agonists should only be taken for 7-10 days Zolpidem is the most likely of these drugs to produce hangover at therapeutic doses ...
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic Antidepressants

... chills, anxiety, agitation, sleep disturbances, ...
Med.`s
Med.`s

Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Hepatic
Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Hepatic

... Unfortunately, until now, no experimental data on pharmacology and toxicology of this drug class have been published. Drugs of abuse such as cathinone, anorectics such as amfepramone, and antidepressants such as bupropion all incorporate an ␣-aminopropiophenone partial structure. They are known to e ...
Unwanted Interactions Among Most Common
Unwanted Interactions Among Most Common

... unwanted drug-drug or drug-supplement interactions. Moreover, in many cases, as in the use of IVIG, there is a lack of well-designed double-blind studies,15 so there should be continued vigilance for the possible development of inflammatory complications.16 Taking multiple drugs increases the risk o ...
Click here for handout
Click here for handout

... present with four major clinical manifestations: encephalopathy  (disturbance of consciousness), respiratory depression, muscular  hypotonia, and generalized hyporeflexia. Patients with chronic  intoxication present with hallucinosis, impaired memory, catatonia, or  acute mania. The acute intoxicati ...
Drug Abuse Fact Sheets
Drug Abuse Fact Sheets

sheet_4
sheet_4

... They inhibit the release of glucagon and other gut peptides that alter mesenteric blood flow. They promote initial homeostasis from bleeding esophageal varices. They are generally administered for 3–5 days. ...
SEDA - Elsevier
SEDA - Elsevier

... A case history may be summarized (including the age and sex of the patient) if it provides a clear illustration of the type of case that the physician is likely to meet, or if it has unusual features. The description should be as brief as possible, including only those elements that appear to be rel ...
novel paradigms for drug discovery shotgun
novel paradigms for drug discovery shotgun

... directed to understanding how genomes specify phenotype and behaviour; my goal is to use this information to improve human health and quality of life. Protein functions and interactions are mediated by atomic three dimensional structure. We are applying all our structure prediction technologies to t ...
PHARMACOLOGY OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS (NEUROLEPTICS)
PHARMACOLOGY OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS (NEUROLEPTICS)

... The older, typical neuroleptics are effective antipsychotic agents with neurologic side effects involving the extrapyramidal motor system. Typical neuroleptics block the dopamine-2 receptor. ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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