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Use of Atypical Antipsychotics in Pediatric Patients PDF, 70.82 KB
Use of Atypical Antipsychotics in Pediatric Patients PDF, 70.82 KB

... alpha-adrenergic receptors; some also function as agonists or partial agonists at serotonin 1A receptors. For a summary chart detailing these variable receptor activities see McDonagh et al.4 As a group, these drugs have diverse pharmacodynamic properties and exhibit variable clinical responses, esp ...
Practice Pimp Questions
Practice Pimp Questions

... A pt presents with a cocaine OD (know signs and symptoms) what is the mechansim of cocaine and what medication(s) do you avoid and why? ...
Pharmacokinetics - Christopher Hobbs
Pharmacokinetics - Christopher Hobbs

... Bioavailability serum drug levels – furanocoumarins from grapefruit juice such as bergamottin can cause irreversible inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzyme, CYP3A4 – resulting in an increase in systemic exposure, leading to adverse drug reactions and toxicity – flavonoids in grapefruit juice, nari ...
Geriatric Depression
Geriatric Depression

... balance of serotonergic and noradrenergic reuptake activity ...
BREINING INSTITUTE - Addiction Specialists
BREINING INSTITUTE - Addiction Specialists

... The leading health problem that plagues our society is drug and alcohol use, and the related abuse and addiction. From caffeine to nicotine to illegal drugs, throughout history people have always used some type of mood- or mind-altering chemical for pleasure, as well as plant extracts and narcotics ...
Why the Interest? Benzodiazepines
Why the Interest? Benzodiazepines

... – Excitation mediated by EAAs, e.g. glutamate – Inhibition mediated via GABA, especially GABAA – Activated by BZs, alcohol, barbiturates • µ and δ agonists depress respiration mostly via ↓ in glutamate-induced excitation • Many (most?) ODs are due to combined effects of opioids + other drugs – Mostl ...
Dose - Professional Events
Dose - Professional Events

... • COX-2 (prevents degradation of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin) • COX-1 (prevents platelet aggregation) ...
Pharmacologic Treatment of Acute Major Depression and Dysthymia
Pharmacologic Treatment of Acute Major Depression and Dysthymia

... and settings should be clearly described. Studies should include information on relapse prevention and longterm maintenance. Studies should be conducted on diverse patient categories, including patients with comorbid medical conditions, refractory depression, and other depressive disorders. Studies ...
Patient Education LORAZEPAM
Patient Education LORAZEPAM

... This drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Consult your doctor before using this medication. This drug is excreted into breast milk. Caution is advised. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of this medication. Use with caution. ...
Respiratory Drug Agents
Respiratory Drug Agents

... Discussion: In a severe case of asthma such as this, a preexisting infection is usually the precipitating event. Inhaled steroids have no place in the treatment of an acute attack, as is also the case with sodium cromolyn. IV steroids may be given but may take several hours to take full effect (they ...
Menopause Drugs Menopause: permanent cessation of menses
Menopause Drugs Menopause: permanent cessation of menses

... Indicated for women who have NOT undergone a hysterectomy Other Indications: Contraception Dysfunctional uterine bleeding Note: NOT used in cases with hysterectomy since progesterone is used to balance uterine hyperplasia and decrease cancer risk with estrogen use ...
Pharmacology 17 – Treatment of Stomach and Duodenal
Pharmacology 17 – Treatment of Stomach and Duodenal

... Mode of Action – inhibit gastric acid secretion by 60%. They are antagonists at histamine type 2 receptors on parietal and chief cells. Side Effects and Pharmacokinetics - Orally active with few side effects although both inhibit P450 metabolism Antimuscarinics are also used. Cytoprotective Drugs Na ...
Medical Marijuana in the Workplace
Medical Marijuana in the Workplace

... the brain and central nervous system. Cannabis use can impair your concentration, ability to think and make decisions, and reaction time and coordination. This can affect your motor skills, including your ability to drive. It can also increase anxiety and cause panic attacks, and in some cases cause ...
lsd (lysergic acid diethylamide)
lsd (lysergic acid diethylamide)

... Effects of the drug are usually called ‘tripping’ and are unpredictable and vary hugely from person to person causing changes to thoughts, senses and perceptions and hallucinations which may be visual or auditory. Users can enter a dream-like state, feeling as though they are having mystical experie ...
Antimicrobial Agents
Antimicrobial Agents

... • Antimicrobials used to inhibit or destroy living organisms which are “uninvited guests” – Drugs must harm invader without harming host – Notion of selective toxicity – Lectures will focus more on interactions between drug and microbe than drug and host. ...
Module One: The Family as a Dynamic System
Module One: The Family as a Dynamic System

... drugs within each class often produce similar effects. However, all controlled substances, regardless of class, share a number of common features. With the exception of anabolic steroids, drugs in the other classes are utilized to alter mood, thought, and feeling through their actions on the central ...
How? Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate type which is
How? Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate type which is

Heroin withdrawal precipitated by naltrexone
Heroin withdrawal precipitated by naltrexone

... Patients withdrawing become agitated and distressed, and may become delirious and confused. This is usually short-lived. Patients can usually be re-oriented. If they require sedation, rapidly acting benzodiazepines (e.g. diazepam 5 mg qid or midazolam 5-10 mg IM) are the drugs of choice. Significant ...
Concerns of Addiction to Anaesthesiologists in the Perioperative
Concerns of Addiction to Anaesthesiologists in the Perioperative

... 16. Ben Diane MK, Feroni I, Poncet M, Obadia Y (2000) Chief health risks associated with intravenous heroin and cocaine abuse. Presse Med ...
`party drugs` in people living with HIV on
`party drugs` in people living with HIV on

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... pharmacokinetics (drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion), pharmacodynamics (reaction of drug with respective receptor), drug latentiation (prodrugs) and drug metabolism (chemical modifications performed by the host bio-system on the drug molecules). Course Description: Following th ...
CNRA Connections - The University of Texas Medical School at
CNRA Connections - The University of Texas Medical School at

Is There a Magic Bullet? - American Counseling Association
Is There a Magic Bullet? - American Counseling Association

... postulated three types of craving for alcohol: stress-reduction, disinhibition, and the reward-sensitivity (Verheul & Brink, 2005). The stress-reduction craving is a desire for the reduction of tension or arousal thought to be related to a dysregulation of GABA/GLU neurotransmitter systems, and thus ...
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15-pharmacology(dr Amani badawi) -

... -wait 5-10 minutes between drops ...
In Search of the Magic Pill: Current and Developing Agents in
In Search of the Magic Pill: Current and Developing Agents in

... Late 1800s - Thyroid extract was used as a remedy for obesity but resulted in hyperthyroidism and other serious side effects. 1930s - Dinitrophenol reduced weight but sped up metabolism so much that it led to nerve malfunction. It was sold legally before the FDA had the power to regulate drugs. 1940 ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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