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PXR (N-16): sc-9690
PXR (N-16): sc-9690

... interacting with specific intracellular receptors to regulate gene expression. This superfamily of receptors includes both steroid and nonsteroid receptors. Like many nonsteroid hormone receptors, PXR (Pregnane X Receptor) binds as a heterodimer with RXR to a DNA sequence typical of a nonsteroid hor ...
David K. Stein, M.D. - Jacobi Emergency Medicine
David K. Stein, M.D. - Jacobi Emergency Medicine

Lester-BMB170C
Lester-BMB170C

... Coding region: codons adapted for mammalian ...
Pharmacology of Renin
Pharmacology of Renin

... Cardiac output and heart rate are not significantly changed. Unlike direct vasodilators, these agents do not result in reflex sympathetic activation and can be used safely in persons with ischemic heart disease. The absence of reflex tachycardia may be due to downward resetting of the baroreceptors ...
DrugFacts MDMA 2013
DrugFacts MDMA 2013

Morphine Sulphate MOR Drugs
Morphine Sulphate MOR Drugs

... injured patients is a clinical one. It is essential however, that any such patient who receives analgesia is closely monitored as opiates may cause disproportionate respiratory depression and hence increase intracranial pressure. Acute alcohol intoxication. All opioid drugs potentiate the central ne ...
Benzodiazepines Dr A Battersby 16th March 2012
Benzodiazepines Dr A Battersby 16th March 2012

... • Rapid onset of drug’s positive effects • Good effects occur quickly after consumption • More conditioning/psychological reinforcement every time BDZ taken • Psychological aspect of addiction strengthened • Psychological addiction (dependence syndrome) with predisposition/desire to use more and mor ...
Antiparasitic Agents
Antiparasitic Agents

... Pentamidine was originally developed as an antitrypanosomal drug. It is the safest of the diamidine group of antiprotozoals although it still has significant toxicity. The mechanism is unclear, but in trypanosomes it appears to bind to DNA. II. USES a.) Treatment and prophylaxis (aerosolized form) o ...
Opioid Pharmacology
Opioid Pharmacology

... • Agonists produce a maximum biologic effect • Antagonists have no intrinsic activity and prevent the access of agonists to the receptors • Partial agonists have a submaximal response ...
A Rare Case of Domperidone Induced Oculogyric Crisis in Young
A Rare Case of Domperidone Induced Oculogyric Crisis in Young

... Figure 1: Patients eyes are hypertrophic on primary gaze ...
Patient Information
Patient Information

... TEVETEN PLUS can be taken with or without food. If TEVETEN PLUS causes upset stomach, take it with food or milk. However, it should be taken consistently with respect to food intake, and at the same time everyday. Keep taking your medicine for as long as the doctor tells you. Generally the treatment ...
Pharmacogenetics and Drug Safety
Pharmacogenetics and Drug Safety

... interactions with drugs Includes: Disposition Safety Tolerability Efficacy 2. Pharmacogenomics = the effect of a drug on gene expression – OR – the use of genomic technologies to identify new drug targets. In the latter case, identifying a gene that is expressed very high in a disease tissue, yet ve ...
OPIOIDS
OPIOIDS

... • current users: # significantly increasing it was estimated that there were 141,000 new users of heroin in 1995 ...
It`s official: high potency ecstasy makes a comeback
It`s official: high potency ecstasy makes a comeback

... strategy manager Paul Bunt said that evidence from drug arrests, seizures, body searches and amnesty bins at Glastonbury showed that most of the ecstasy pills recovered, in 25 separate seizures, contained high levels of MDMA more common in pills made in the 1980s and 1990s. “It is rare these days to ...
Formulation and Drug Delivery Research Theme flyer
Formulation and Drug Delivery Research Theme flyer

... targeted accumulation in tumours and reducing exposure of healthy cells, side effects are minimised while anticancer activity is enhanced. These approaches are applied to improve currently marketed medicines as well as exciting new anti-cancer molecules, including those developed by the Auckland Can ...
Emerging Issues on Chemical and Drug Residues in Meat (2)
Emerging Issues on Chemical and Drug Residues in Meat (2)

... This paper addresses emerging drug and chemical residues of meat safety significance. The beef industry will continue to meet new challenges related to chemical residues. The events of September 11, 2001 have raised concerns about the possibility of economic terrorism in the United States. As far as ...
Drug Facts Sheet Hydrocodone
Drug Facts Sheet Hydrocodone

... Hydrocodone has a chemical structure that is related to that of codeine and morphine. Hydrocodone combination products are formulated in tablets, capsules, and syrups. ...
molecular physiology insight in overcoming
molecular physiology insight in overcoming

... Ethambutol (EMB) (inhibits an arabinosyl transferase and biosynthesis of arabinogalactan of cell wall) ...
protein binding - Website Staff UI
protein binding - Website Staff UI

... into extracellular tissue fluid, where the drug binds to extravascular proteins, resulting in a relatively larger VD due to extracellular protein binding • Drugs with lower distribution to the extracellular water are more extensively distributed inside the tissues (Protein binding to tissue) and ten ...
MORPHINE
MORPHINE

... nervous system. Within the brain, the ? -opioid receptors are concentrated in the thalamic, hypothalamic, and amygdalar regions, as well as the periaqueductal grey area, which is a region responsible for pain modulation. Morphine causes several effects, including analgesia, respiratory depression, s ...
Amphetamine withdrawal
Amphetamine withdrawal

The role of progesterone and GABA in PMS/PMDD
The role of progesterone and GABA in PMS/PMDD

... The GABA-A receptor agonists are known to be anxiolytic, sedative, and antiepileptic. Why an increase in allopregnanolone is related to development of negative mood is puzzling. It appears that benzodiazepines, barbiturates, alcohol, and allopregnanolone possess bimodal action on mood symptoms. In b ...
Effects of endocannabinoid neurotransmission modulators on brain
Effects of endocannabinoid neurotransmission modulators on brain

... effects of molecules that selectively interfere with endocannabinoid neurotransmission. Endocannabinoid neurotransmission enhancers may be used experimentally to uncover the functions of the endocannabinoid system. ...
Common Drug Classes, Drug-Nutrient Depletions
Common Drug Classes, Drug-Nutrient Depletions

... Garlic, Gingko Biloba, St. John’s Wort: These supplements have the potential to interfere with the cytochrome P450 system and therefore affect the metabolism and/or clearance of drugs. St. John’s Wort also reduces the bioavailability of Verapamil. Calcium: Thiazide diuretics reduce calcium excretion ...
Long Term Study of Ritalin
Long Term Study of Ritalin

... Hi buddysystems-ga, and thanks for your question. As you likely know, there are very few long term studies of the effects of methylphenidate. One of the longest followup studies was conducted by Charac, et al., from the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. Their article nicely summarizes what is c ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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