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Nerve Agents
Nerve Agents

... absorbed through the skin and eyes; vapor is absorbed by inhalation and through the eyes, but not through the skin unless the concentration of vapors is extremely high. The G-agent liquids are more effective in penetrating skin when the chemical is trapped between the skin and clothes. GB rapidly ev ...
noradrenergic neuroeffector transmission as a target of drug action.
noradrenergic neuroeffector transmission as a target of drug action.

... stabilize the membrane of excitable cells, prolonging the action potential and effective refractory period of cardiac muscle.  With Sotalol this latter action is more prominent.  Labetalol has affinity for both  and adrenoceptors. ...
Interactive Properties of Tizanidine (Zanaflex)
Interactive Properties of Tizanidine (Zanaflex)

... increases in tizanidine plasma concentrations, and the combination should be absolutely avoided • Other CYP1A2 inhibitors should be used with tizanidine only if the patient can be observed carefully for adverse effects such as excessive sedation and hypotension • Tizanidine is a CNS depressant and p ...
Paracetamol and Ibuprofen for Paediatric Pain and Fever
Paracetamol and Ibuprofen for Paediatric Pain and Fever

... and spinal cord (Figure 1).7-9 This central action produces antipyretic and analgesic effects. Paracetamol also reduces hyperalgesia mediated by substance P and reduces nitric oxide generation in spinal hyperalgesia induced by substance P or N-nitrosodimethylamine.8 Paracetamol also indirectly activ ...
Binder1 Hodgson Tut 17Feb
Binder1 Hodgson Tut 17Feb

... For an inhaled drug, it is the partial pressure that largely determines its behaviour, both for moving between phases and producing pharmacodynamic effects at the site of action. In a gas mixture at sea level, because atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa, partial pressure (kPa) is often used interchang ...
Acetylfentanyl - World Health Organization
Acetylfentanyl - World Health Organization

... trafficked illicitly in the United States, Europe and Japan. It is sold over the Internet where it is sometimes promoted as a "research chemical", and its use is discussed on drug-user websites. Acetylfentanyl has been associated with at least 52 deaths in the United States (where it has been emerge ...
Case report / Olgu sunumu AN ACUTE DYSTONIA CASE INDUCED
Case report / Olgu sunumu AN ACUTE DYSTONIA CASE INDUCED

... connection between the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems seems to play a major role. In addition some tests performed with primates, such as application of intrastrial acetylcholine, carbachol or antipsychotic agents showed an increase in strial release of acetylcholine; which in turn induced dy ...
see p. Mov10 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident
see p. Mov10 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident

... Direct lesioning of subthalamic nucleus / GPi / thalamus can relieve HYPOKINESIA N.B. D2 receptors are more important in mediating parkinsonian symptoms! In concert, there appears to be altered phasic responsiveness by GPi to proprioceptive stimuli numbers of responding cells increase, and receptive ...
TARKA PM
TARKA PM

... Driving and using machines: Before you perform tasks which may require special attention, wait until you know how you respond to TARKA®. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting can especially occur after the first dose and when the dose is increased. ...


... A lead SN-38 HDC for which detailed evaluations has been done showed that the payload is released in tumor for a prolonged period of time (0.22uM and 0.38uM at 24h and72h respectively in tumor against 30nM at 24h and no drug quantified at 72h for irinotecan, at their maximum tolerated doses (MTDs). ...
Quality Assessment of the Commonly Prescribed Antimicrobial Drug
Quality Assessment of the Commonly Prescribed Antimicrobial Drug

... requirements for the registration, assessment, marketing, authorization, and quality control of generic pharmaceutical products (WHO, 1996; WHO, 2005). The combination of market forces, the low per capita spending on pharmaceuticals by most of the population and the lack of adequate resources for co ...
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ

...  if you are using other drugs including herbal medicines because some drugs should not be taken together  if you are taking drugs that slow down the action of the stomach and intestines (for example, some antidepressants and cold and allergy medication), because these can make the effect of IMODIU ...
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Antipsychotics for the treatment of OCD in children and

Infant Feeding Guidelines for Drug Using Mothers
Infant Feeding Guidelines for Drug Using Mothers

... Breastfeeding provides optimal infant nutrition but involves a number of additional considerations in the context of substance use. The risks and benefits of breast feeding need to be discussed with the mother so that she can make an informed choice. If the mother and child are separated for medical ...
EFFECTS OF PREGNANCY ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD AND THE
EFFECTS OF PREGNANCY ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD AND THE

Somnote® CIV (Chloral Hydrate Capsules, USP 500 mg) (81 kb PDF
Somnote® CIV (Chloral Hydrate Capsules, USP 500 mg) (81 kb PDF

... issues early on. Somnote® is an effective sedative/hypnotic and is rather benign. It is relatively safe and gives pretty good rest if not taken in too high a dose. Chloral hydrate has been around for about 125 years and has all kinds of uses.” Somnote® is also frequently used as a hypnotic in the pe ...
Pharmacologyonline 1: 613-624 (2011) Thanigavelan et al.
Pharmacologyonline 1: 613-624 (2011) Thanigavelan et al.

... temperature is needed. 6. If there is any contamination in dung cakes such as soil and straw, etc., it will reduce the output of energy. So, proper practical knowledge will help for deciding the quantity of dung cakes. Therefore, Siddhar’s described many types of Pudams. 7. The quality and quantity ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... in elderly patients with impaired hepatic or renal functions-These cases of hypoglycemia are treated by I/V glucose infusion. ...
Ditripentat-Heyl (DTPA) - Heyl Chemisch
Ditripentat-Heyl (DTPA) - Heyl Chemisch

... The acute LD50 of Ca-DTPA is 6.2 g/kg (mouse i.p.), whereas the animals died within 48 hours. In rats the LD50 is 3.5 g/kg (i.p.). b) Chronic toxicity Long-term studies with low doses of Ca-DTPA did not lead to side effects in mice. High doses resulted in nephrotic renal disorders, which are reversi ...
Vol. 25, No. 4 Cold Sores - medSask
Vol. 25, No. 4 Cold Sores - medSask

... Becky, a 35 year old woman, presents at your pharmacy with complaints of tingling at the corner of her mouth. She keeps touching the spot indicating that she can “feel a cold sore coming on”. She complains that this is the tenth cold sore that she has had this year and that a large outbreak ruined a ...
petit mal
petit mal

... Anxiolytic ...
Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation
Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation

... Patient factors? The smoker’s level of dependence on nicotine influences NRT effectiveness  heavy smokers (>30 cigarettes/day) benefit from higher doses of nicotine replacement e.g. 4mg gum vs 2mg or combinations of NRT  limited evidence of NRT effectiveness in those who smoke less than 10-15 ciga ...
The Medical Marijuana Movement Reflects an Indifference to Public
The Medical Marijuana Movement Reflects an Indifference to Public

... • The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), which administers the CSA, continues to support that placement and the FDA concurred because marijuana met the three criteria for placement in Schedule I under 21 U.S.C. 812(b)(1). • Marijuana has a high potential for abuse has no currently accepted medic ...
PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOKINETICS Learning Objectives
PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOKINETICS Learning Objectives

... 3. If intrinsic capacity of an organ to clear drug is high and exceeds plasma flow to that organ, then the clearance equals plasma flow and is altered by changes in plasma flow. 4. The plasma half-life of a drug is inversely proportional to total clearance, and directly proportional to Vd; for a giv ...
What is oseltamivir (Tamiflu  )? What is influenza? Why is influenza a
What is oseltamivir (Tamiflu )? What is influenza? Why is influenza a

... Influenza, or more commonly “the flu”, is an illness caused by influenza A or B viruses. People with influenza feel unwell and develop fever, muscle aches, cough, and/or headache. Healthy individuals are generally sick for about 6 days and often miss work and/or school. People over the age of 65 yea ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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