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Finding the root cause of ESD problems
Finding the root cause of ESD problems

... designed to reduce ESD sensitivity.  In-circuit measurements can be done while doing local injection, as the amount of common mode signal is vastly reduced. This is a developing field, many questions are still out there, just waiting to be solved. ...
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... V130/V350/V130J/V350J/V430J-TRA22 models comprise a total of 12 inputs, 4 relays outputs, 4 npn outputs and 2 analog outputs. Input functionality can be adapted as follows: 12 inputs may be used as digital inputs. They may be wired, in a group, and set to either ...
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... is reached. The average short circuit current is limited to a safe value by the dead time introduced by the soft start network. The reset circuit generates an output signal when the supply voltage exceeds a threshold programmed by an external divider. The reset signal is generated with a delay time ...
Heavy-Duty Truck Sytems Chapter 08
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... Until relatively recently many electronic ballasts were made without power factor correction circuits. Because of its heavily capacitive front end components, an electronic ballast puts current and voltage out of phase with one another. As a result, it typically has a power factor of 0.6 or less, me ...
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... • NMOS pass FET is easier to compensate at low loads and dropout,  due to the higher output impedance of PMOS. • NMOS pass FET are smaller due to weaker drive of PMOS. • NMOS pass FET LDO requires the VDD rail to be higher than Vin,  while a PMOS does not. To do this, a charge pump is usually  requi ...
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... and applies the appropriate drive to the P-channel pass transistor. If the feedback voltage is lower than the reference, the pass-transistor gate is pulled lower, allowing more current to pass and increasing the output voltage. If the feedback voltage is too high, the pass-transistor gate is pulled ...
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... walk along an element connected to it to move to another node, repeat this as often as necessary, and come back to the original node. The path you traced is a closed path or loop. Kirchoff ’s Voltage Law (KVL): The algebraic sum of all the voltages around any closed-path in a circuit equals zero. ...
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... differential signaling. Analog to Digital converters (ADC’s) are often optimized for differential inputs with a specific common-mode input voltage. Use of an LTC1992 amplifier makes the ADC interface very simple by using the VOCM control feature to establish the requisite offset. In many cases the m ...
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... The Purpose of an ESD protective floor mat is to provide an ESD conductive or dissipative material to: A. Remove from the operator any static charge. B. Provide an anti-fatigue surface that will not generate a Static Charge. RhinoStat “Comfort” and “Ergo” floor tiles have a surface resistivity of at ...
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... The SC4524C is a constant-frequency, peak current-mode, step-down switching regulator with an integrated 28V, 2.6A power NPN transistor. Programmable switching frequency makes the regulator design more flexible. With the peak current-mode control, the double reactive poles of the output LC filter ar ...
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... cage, but radial wires are not required by current standards. determining whether the specified conductors and Specifications for lightning protection systems require connections exist and whether connections appear to very low resistance. The wire clamps that join main be mechanically sound and fre ...
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... can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the us ...
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... Note 1: All devices are 100% tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 2: Current into a pin is defined as positive. Current out of a pin is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground except VTH, VTL, VOD, and ∆VOD. Note 3: Guar ...
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Ground loop (electricity)

In an electrical system, a ground loop is an equipment and wiring configuration which results in excessive unwanted current in a conductor connecting two points that are supposed to be at the same electric potential, often ground, but are actually at different potentials.Ground loops are a major cause of noise, hum, and interference in audio, video, and computer systems. They do not in themselves create an electric shock hazard, the inappropriate connections merely create a not necessarily very good instance of Electrical_bonding, which is explicitly required by safety regulations in certain circumstances. In any case the voltage difference between the ground terminals of each item of equipment is small. A severe risk of electric shock occurs when equipment grounds are improperly removed in an attempt to cure the problems thought to be caused by ground loops.
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