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Central Auditory System and Central Auditory Processing Disorders
Central Auditory System and Central Auditory Processing Disorders

... That information is then disseminated within three divisions of the cochlear nuclear complex, and from there to a host of caudal auditory brainstem nuclei. Almost all of those projections are strictly topographic, that is, they preserve the general tonotopy (i.e., the spatial arrangement of neurons ...
2011 Conference on Implantable Auditory Prostheses
2011 Conference on Implantable Auditory Prostheses

... The process by which infants acquire language continues to fascinate researchers and professionals world wide. For the infant, speech is a continuous stream of sounds with no reliable pauses between words or systematic acoustic markings of word boundaries. One of the basic tasks infants face in the ...
2011 Conference on Implantable Auditory Prostheses
2011 Conference on Implantable Auditory Prostheses

... The process by which infants acquire language continues to fascinate researchers and professionals world wide. For the infant, speech is a continuous stream of sounds with no reliable pauses between words or systematic acoustic markings of word boundaries. One of the basic tasks infants face in the ...
Evaluation of Auditory Evoked Potentials as a Hearing aid Outcome
Evaluation of Auditory Evoked Potentials as a Hearing aid Outcome

... illustrated larger amplitude CAEPs with shorter latencies for speech stimuli from word-medial positions than word-initial positions, and no significant effect of the tone burst onset overshoot due to non-linear hearing aid processing. Inter-stimulus intervals in CAEP protocols resulted in significan ...
Cognitive Auditory Evoked Potentials in Investigation of
Cognitive Auditory Evoked Potentials in Investigation of

... cognitive neuroscience research for studying memory. So-called working memory can be examined by recording the preattentive comparison of random auditory stimuli to the traces that are left in sensory memory by the previously received stimuli. This automatic comparison of stimuli that differ in some ...
You may a complete copy of the guidelines ().
You may a complete copy of the guidelines ().

... The range of functional hearing abilities in individuals with“auditory neuropathy”is vast. Some individuals experience little or no difficulty hearing and understanding despite abnormal auditory test results. Others complain of“hearing but not understanding, especially in background noise.”Some indi ...
(Central) Auditory Processing Disorders
(Central) Auditory Processing Disorders

... (C)APD is best viewed as a deficit in the neural processing of auditory stimuli that may coexist with, but is not the result of, dysfunction in other modalities. At the same time, the noncompartmentalized brain, with its convergent sensory “tracks,” multisensory neurons, and neural interfacing compl ...
Cortex: psychophysics, imaging and perception
Cortex: psychophysics, imaging and perception

... Stefan Launer studied Physics at the University of Würzburg and in 1995 was awarded a PhD from the University of Oldenburg on modeling auditory perception in hearing impaired subjects. His talk is entitled: Hearing Systems in a connected world. Over the last two decades hearing instruments have turn ...
Auditory Imagery Contains More Than Audition
Auditory Imagery Contains More Than Audition

... Many temporal properties of auditory imagery appear to parallel spatial properties of visual imagery (for discussion, see Chap. 4). It takes longer to scan further across a visual mental image (Kosslyn 1980) or to mentally rotate an imaged object through a larger angular distance (Shepard and Cooper ...
Is the effect of tinnitus on auditory steady
Is the effect of tinnitus on auditory steady

... Objectives: Auditory steady-state response (ASSR) amplitude enhancement effects have been reported in tinnitus patients. As ASSR amplitude is also enhanced by attention, the effect of tinnitus on ASSR amplitude could be interpreted as an effect of attention mediated by tinnitus. As N1 attention effe ...
Hebb repetition learning 1 VISUAL AND PHONOLOGICAL HEBB
Hebb repetition learning 1 VISUAL AND PHONOLOGICAL HEBB

... two block-orders. Lists in the CA block comprised five letters; lists in the no-CA block comprised eight letters. These different list lengths had been arrived at as a result of pilot work, to give approximately equal levels of baseline performance. The letters used were taken from the full set of c ...
Hearing Research - Communication Sciences and Disorders
Hearing Research - Communication Sciences and Disorders

... Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, 850 Bolton Street, Unit 1085, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA Department of Psychology, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA Cognitive Science Program, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, Unive ...
Human Auditory Development
Human Auditory Development

... Schneider, B. A. et al.’s (1989) observations provided the starting point for much of the developmental psychoacoustic research that followed. The age-related improvement in masked threshold could result from maturation of several different processes. Of course, the most obvious explanation for thre ...
The Psychophysical Bases of Spatial Hearing in Acoustic and
The Psychophysical Bases of Spatial Hearing in Acoustic and

... question in acoustic hearing research, namely, which aspects of the ongoing envelope shape are important for ITD perception. Previous studies on envelope-ITD perception that varied the peakedness of the envelope co-varied several envelope parameters, thus allowing no conclusions on their specific co ...
Phonological similarity and the irrelevant speech
Phonological similarity and the irrelevant speech

... that the store is assumed to register information regardless of auditory intensity, the lack of an effect of loudness can readily be explained. Positive, if not particularly strong, evidence for something analogous to masking came from the observation that, although the memory for digits was no more ...
Effects of Fast, Slow, and Adaptive Amplitude Compression on
Effects of Fast, Slow, and Adaptive Amplitude Compression on

... in the same way that they interact with speech (Gygi and Shafiro, 2007). When necessary, listeners respond to environmental sounds by modifying their behavior rather than engaging with the sound source as they might with another individual. Thus, a lack of awareness for environmental sounds may go u ...
Acoustics and perception of sound in everyday environments
Acoustics and perception of sound in everyday environments

... interaural differences, and temporal structure. As a result, echoes and reverberation could influence many aspects of perception, including spatial hearing in direction and distance, speech intelligibility, and spatial unmasking. This paper reviews results from a number of studies examining how the ...
Temporal processing in the aging auditory system
Temporal processing in the aging auditory system

... Whether gap detection ability is important for accurate perception of speech remains questionable. It is widely accepted that many speech events that are critical for speech perception are of short duration ~Dorman et al., 1979; Pickett and Decker, 1960; Repp et al., 1978!. For example, gap detectio ...
Stability and Plasticity of Auditory Brainstem Function
Stability and Plasticity of Auditory Brainstem Function

... Brainstem responses were recorded to a 100-µs square-wave click stimulus and a 40-ms speech syllable, da. For the past 30 years, brief stimuli, such as clicks and tone bursts, have been the primary stimulus for ABRs in clinical and research settings; however, there has been a recent movement to adop ...
Adult-Onset Auditory Deprivation
Adult-Onset Auditory Deprivation

... the second case, apparent auditory deprivation in the unaided ear was first observed approximately 22 months following the monaural hearing-aid fitting. Binaural amplification was introduced 2.5 years post monaural fitting. Significant recovery in the formerly unaided ear was present at the retest p ...
THE EFFECT OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION ON MUSIC PERCEPTION BY
THE EFFECT OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION ON MUSIC PERCEPTION BY

... durations or temporal patterns forms the foundation of rhythm. However, although these ...
Audio-Visual and Meaningful Semantic Context Enhancements in
Audio-Visual and Meaningful Semantic Context Enhancements in

... which the semantic context may increase the visual benefit garnered during speech perception has never been studied in older adults. Given the literature suggesting that older adults may rely more strongly on semantic context than younger adults, it is important to examine whether semantic context m ...
Aided Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials for Hearing Instrument
Aided Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials for Hearing Instrument

... cortical assessment to evaluate hearing instruments in infants is not to verify hearing instrument fitting. This could be done by measuring aided and unaided CAEP thresholds and taking the difference between these as an indication of functional gain, although the gain estimated will be the gain that ...
The Role of Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) in Audiology
The Role of Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) in Audiology

...  ABR threshold only for 500 Hz tone burst in left ear  no ear specific hearing thresholds  Inadequate hearing aid aid fitting (language delay)  Referred to University of Florida for ASSR under light anesthesia ...
Effect of hearing loss on semantic access by auditory and audiovisual speech in children.
Effect of hearing loss on semantic access by auditory and audiovisual speech in children.

... with common properties. The word dog for instance labels a group of objects within the animal category whose members share common semantic features such as breathes, has fur, fourlegs, etc. This knowledge also needs to be accessed rapidly and efficiently in everyday usage because speech occurs at a ...
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McGurk effect

The McGurk effect is a perceptual phenomenon that demonstrates an interaction between hearing and vision in speech perception. The illusion occurs when the auditory component of one sound is paired with the visual component of another sound, leading to the perception of a third sound. The visual information a person gets from seeing a person speak changes the way they hear the sound. People who are used to watching dubbed movies may be among people who are not susceptible to the McGurk effect because they have, to some extent, learned to ignore the information they are getting from the mouths of the ""speakers"". If a person is getting poor quality auditory information but good quality visual information, they may be more likely to experience the McGurk effect. Integration abilities for audio and visual information may also influence whether a person will experience the effect. People who are better at sensory integration have been shown to be more susceptible to the effect. Many people are affected differently by the McGurk effect based on many factors, including brain damage and other disorders.
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