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PSO Algorithm with Self Tuned Parameter for
PSO Algorithm with Self Tuned Parameter for

Automatic Itinerary Planning for Traveling Service Based on Budget using Spatial Datamining with Hadoop
Automatic Itinerary Planning for Traveling Service Based on Budget using Spatial Datamining with Hadoop

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Expectation–maximization algorithm



In statistics, an expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method for finding maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates of parameters in statistical models, where the model depends on unobserved latent variables. The EM iteration alternates between performing an expectation (E) step, which creates a function for the expectation of the log-likelihood evaluated using the current estimate for the parameters, and a maximization (M) step, which computes parameters maximizing the expected log-likelihood found on the E step. These parameter-estimates are then used to determine the distribution of the latent variables in the next E step.
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