file - ORCA - Cardiff University
... avoid implicit bias involve engaging controlled processes by avoiding tiredness and stress and by slowing down decision making. They also include isolation strategies such as anonymising esu es o i t odu i g li d auditio s i hi i g de isio s (Rooth, 2007, Goldin and Rouse, 2000). However isolation s ...
... avoid implicit bias involve engaging controlled processes by avoiding tiredness and stress and by slowing down decision making. They also include isolation strategies such as anonymising esu es o i t odu i g li d auditio s i hi i g de isio s (Rooth, 2007, Goldin and Rouse, 2000). However isolation s ...
File - gainosegerswti
... abilities and one’s desirable or successful behaviours. Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members positive behaviours; also attributing negative behaviours to their dispositions (while excusing such behaviour by one’s own group. SUMMING UP: What is self-serving bias? Contrary to the pre ...
... abilities and one’s desirable or successful behaviours. Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members positive behaviours; also attributing negative behaviours to their dispositions (while excusing such behaviour by one’s own group. SUMMING UP: What is self-serving bias? Contrary to the pre ...
Self-Handicapping Slides
... But, what if there is a realistic chance that diagnostic information will indicate one is incompetent? ...
... But, what if there is a realistic chance that diagnostic information will indicate one is incompetent? ...
Weapon Bias - UNC Charlotte Department of Psychology
... word meanings interfere, requiring cognitive control. A nondepleted group saw a few trials of the Stroop task but did not exert sustained effort. The depleted group showed greater weapon bias, a result of reduced control over their responses. Neuroscience Evidence Several studies have examined the n ...
... word meanings interfere, requiring cognitive control. A nondepleted group saw a few trials of the Stroop task but did not exert sustained effort. The depleted group showed greater weapon bias, a result of reduced control over their responses. Neuroscience Evidence Several studies have examined the n ...
FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY TURNING TO CRIME THE ROLE OF
... • Attribution theory explores how individuals "attribute" causes to events and how this cognitive perception affects their motivation. • This theory was first proposed in a book called, The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations by Fritz Heider in 1958. According to Heider, people behave as amateur s ...
... • Attribution theory explores how individuals "attribute" causes to events and how this cognitive perception affects their motivation. • This theory was first proposed in a book called, The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations by Fritz Heider in 1958. According to Heider, people behave as amateur s ...
Point Estimation - Sara McLaughlin Mitchell
... Unbiased Estimators To avoid bias, we should randomly sample from the whole population. KKV note that one form of bias that is common in the social sciences is due to people that are wary of providing information that we need for our analyses (study of education in India). Other examples of systema ...
... Unbiased Estimators To avoid bias, we should randomly sample from the whole population. KKV note that one form of bias that is common in the social sciences is due to people that are wary of providing information that we need for our analyses (study of education in India). Other examples of systema ...
FAML 430 Week 11 - I
... D. Locus of control refers to one’s attribution of performance, or perception of responsibility for success or failure; may be internal or external. 1. What is “locus of control”? How is it fostered? – Internal locus of control-individuals who believe they are in control of their world – External l ...
... D. Locus of control refers to one’s attribution of performance, or perception of responsibility for success or failure; may be internal or external. 1. What is “locus of control”? How is it fostered? – Internal locus of control-individuals who believe they are in control of their world – External l ...
`Do You See What I`m Dealing with Here?` Vicious Circles in Conflict.
... prone to the fundamental attribution error when we are “cognitively busy.”6 People who were distracted by other tasks were more likely to make internal attributions. In summary, when we are under stress or simply not paying full attention, we are more likely to commit the fundamental attribution er ...
... prone to the fundamental attribution error when we are “cognitively busy.”6 People who were distracted by other tasks were more likely to make internal attributions. In summary, when we are under stress or simply not paying full attention, we are more likely to commit the fundamental attribution er ...
File - PSYC DWEEB
... Self-Serving Bias the tendency to take credit personally for good things that happen and blame the situation, others, etc. for mistakes and failures ...
... Self-Serving Bias the tendency to take credit personally for good things that happen and blame the situation, others, etc. for mistakes and failures ...
Bias, Ethics, and Reasoning
... Traditional ethical theories tell us how we should deliberate about our decisions so as to be good people, or at least avoid wrongdoing. But in the last few decades, psychological research has shown that unconscious biases influence a tremendous amount of our decision-making, attitude formation, and ...
... Traditional ethical theories tell us how we should deliberate about our decisions so as to be good people, or at least avoid wrongdoing. But in the last few decades, psychological research has shown that unconscious biases influence a tremendous amount of our decision-making, attitude formation, and ...
Explain the Effects of participant expectations and researcher bias in
... (Hawthorne effect). • Social Desirability Effect – Participant feels they have to respond to questions or behave in a way that meets societal norms. – They could be less honest about drug use or sexual practices etc… Explain the Effects of participant expectations and researcher bias in qualitative ...
... (Hawthorne effect). • Social Desirability Effect – Participant feels they have to respond to questions or behave in a way that meets societal norms. – They could be less honest about drug use or sexual practices etc… Explain the Effects of participant expectations and researcher bias in qualitative ...
Sociology 530 - rci.rutgers.edu
... E. Emotional and Behavioral Consequences of Attributions 1. Attributions for achievement behavior. Weiner has argued that how we make attributions for our successes and failures affects both our mental health and our subsequent behaviors. There are two dimensions along which people make attributions ...
... E. Emotional and Behavioral Consequences of Attributions 1. Attributions for achievement behavior. Weiner has argued that how we make attributions for our successes and failures affects both our mental health and our subsequent behaviors. There are two dimensions along which people make attributions ...
Tendencies to Distort Self and Social Reality - Psychology-at-Work
... various groups. Group form of self-serving bias. 27. Ethnocentrism – belief that one’s own ethnic and cultural group is superior, and a corresponding disdain for all other groups. Type of ingroup bias. 28. Outgroup homogeneity bias – perception of outgroup members as more similar to one another than ...
... various groups. Group form of self-serving bias. 27. Ethnocentrism – belief that one’s own ethnic and cultural group is superior, and a corresponding disdain for all other groups. Type of ingroup bias. 28. Outgroup homogeneity bias – perception of outgroup members as more similar to one another than ...
HIDDEN/UNCONSCIOUS BIAS: A PRIMER
... Unconscious beliefs and attitudes have been found to be associated with language and certain behaviors such as eye contact, blinking rates and smiles. Studies have found, for example, that school teachers clearly telegraph prejudices, so much so that some researchers believe children of color and wh ...
... Unconscious beliefs and attitudes have been found to be associated with language and certain behaviors such as eye contact, blinking rates and smiles. Studies have found, for example, that school teachers clearly telegraph prejudices, so much so that some researchers believe children of color and wh ...
Social Perception & Attributions
... • Teachers told that certain elementary school students would bloom (rapid academic growth) • Randomly chosen bloomers showed significantly greater gains in IQ than control-group classmates • Teacher expectancies about children influenced student performance The student who believes that he/she cann ...
... • Teachers told that certain elementary school students would bloom (rapid academic growth) • Randomly chosen bloomers showed significantly greater gains in IQ than control-group classmates • Teacher expectancies about children influenced student performance The student who believes that he/she cann ...
Perception and Individual Decision Making
... Using early, first received information as the basis for making subsequent ...
... Using early, first received information as the basis for making subsequent ...
Perception
... 1. We tend to overestimate the effects of internal factors; e.g. sales dropped recently my sales agents are just lazy 2. We tend to underestimate the effects of the external factors; sales dropped recently – it cannot be the innovative product introduced by the competitor ...
... 1. We tend to overestimate the effects of internal factors; e.g. sales dropped recently my sales agents are just lazy 2. We tend to underestimate the effects of the external factors; sales dropped recently – it cannot be the innovative product introduced by the competitor ...
Relationship with industry: the dark side of the force
... Compare this with government expenditure on training medical students of AUD25,000/yr In the US, the estimates in 2008 were US$30 billion annually on drug promotion2 In 2002, the US industry expended 33% of its revenues on ...
... Compare this with government expenditure on training medical students of AUD25,000/yr In the US, the estimates in 2008 were US$30 billion annually on drug promotion2 In 2002, the US industry expended 33% of its revenues on ...
Perception
... and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others. In general, we tend to blame the person first, not the situation. ...
... and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others. In general, we tend to blame the person first, not the situation. ...
Understanding Implicit Bias
... which create and perpetuate racial inequality most often operate without racist intent. We know that racialized outcomes do not require racist actors. However, we are becoming increasingly aware that the ways in which individuals think about, talk about and act on race do have significant implicatio ...
... which create and perpetuate racial inequality most often operate without racist intent. We know that racialized outcomes do not require racist actors. However, we are becoming increasingly aware that the ways in which individuals think about, talk about and act on race do have significant implicatio ...
Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology
... A) the tendency to make this error has a genetic component. B) males are more likely than females to make this error. C) with globalization, cross-cultural differences in the effect have disappeared. D) it may be weaker than originally suspected and limited to certain situations. E) it is difficult ...
... A) the tendency to make this error has a genetic component. B) males are more likely than females to make this error. C) with globalization, cross-cultural differences in the effect have disappeared. D) it may be weaker than originally suspected and limited to certain situations. E) it is difficult ...
Inferring the Causes of Behaviour: Attribution
... The self-serving bias is the tendency for people to feel their positive behaviours are due to their internal traits At the same time, they blame their failures and shortcomings on external, situational factors ...
... The self-serving bias is the tendency for people to feel their positive behaviours are due to their internal traits At the same time, they blame their failures and shortcomings on external, situational factors ...
Philosophy 3200 1 Feeling “Holier Than Thou”
... 25% thought others were “fascinated” and only 18% thought others were “completely disinterested.” Clearly, most people felt their own ambivalence was unique and that the hysteria surrounding the Clinton affair was primarily driven by the vulgarity of others. When presented with this blatant discrepa ...
... 25% thought others were “fascinated” and only 18% thought others were “completely disinterested.” Clearly, most people felt their own ambivalence was unique and that the hysteria surrounding the Clinton affair was primarily driven by the vulgarity of others. When presented with this blatant discrepa ...
1.03 -The role of Ethics in finance
... • How much stronger is the influence of a boss whom employees like and trust and who may hold their economic future in his or her hands? • Pleasing authority usually leads to rewards; displeasing authority often gives rise to penalties, including loss of employment. Therefore, we should not be surpr ...
... • How much stronger is the influence of a boss whom employees like and trust and who may hold their economic future in his or her hands? • Pleasing authority usually leads to rewards; displeasing authority often gives rise to penalties, including loss of employment. Therefore, we should not be surpr ...
STGUIDE2
... 1) Define what an Attribution is. 2) Explain the purpose of attributions according to Heider’s Attribution Theory. 3) When are we most likely to make attributions? 4) Be able to describe the keys points in the following Attributional Theories/Models: Jones’ Correspondent Inference Theory, Bem’s Self ...
... 1) Define what an Attribution is. 2) Explain the purpose of attributions according to Heider’s Attribution Theory. 3) When are we most likely to make attributions? 4) Be able to describe the keys points in the following Attributional Theories/Models: Jones’ Correspondent Inference Theory, Bem’s Self ...